Customer Reviews

Ben Tillman and the Reconstruction of White Supremacy (Fred W. Morrison Series in Southern Studies)

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Senator Ben Tillman of South Carolina rose to the heights of power in the United States on a record of racial murder, political demogoguery and aristocratic deceit. His political career, documented here with painstaking research and brilliant prose, did a great deal to mark the world we inhabit. This is a book about the political project of white supremacy, about how rich and powerful white men persuaded poor and angry white men that it was African Americans, not wealthy whites, who constituted the central threat to their families and their fates. "Pitchfork Ben," Kantrowitz proves, was not a populist or a tribune of the common man, but a terrorist, an organizer, a tyrant and a bully. This beautifully-written biography grabbed my attention from the first page and continually surprised me with its revelations about race and American politics. The central figure is a despot and the story is tragic, and yet this wonderful work of history manages to inspire the reader and to remind us of the best possibilities of American democracy. This masterpiece about race and democracy in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries also speaks to persistent and disturbing realities in the contemporary world. U.S history at its best--a rewarding and absorbing piece of writing.

Ben Tillman and the Reconstruction of White Supremacy by Stephen Kantrowitz is a well written and well researched voyage through an ugly chapter in American history that still reverberates strongly throughout the entire culture. The selection of Ben Tillman as the focus point through which to examine the victory of white supremacy in the South after Reconstruction is brilliant and frighteninly effective. This book is not so much the biography of Ben Tillman but really the biography of white supremacy as a political idea and ideal. This book captures all of the evil idealism, political pragmatism, the unique blend of bomblast and subtlety, and, especially, the terror and violence used by Ben Tillman and his ilk to secure their goals of making the political system of South Carolina all white and all Democrat. It is a wonderful book of an ugly time that is important, unfortunately, to understanding our own time. Well done.

I'm currently reading "Ben Tillman And The Reconstruction Of White Supremacy" as part of my ongoing effort to understand the failure of Reconstruction. This is an excellent book that, as one of the reviewers has indicated, is more a history of the post-Reconstruction development of white supremacy in the United States than it is of "Pitchfork Ben" Tillman, although Tillman's life story may be said to be a perfect illustration of white supremacy. Tillman, as a "Red-Shirt" mob and militia leader, governor, and U.S. Senator,loved to brag of his successful efforts to disenfranchise Afro Americans through fraud, murder, manipulation of the laws and legal processes, usurpation of legitmate governmental authority,campaigns of terror, lies, deceits, and the dividing and conquering of any cooperative, biracial political efforts by playing whites and their fears of "negro domination" against Afro Americans and their interests. But more, Tillman did not limit his attacks to Afro Americans aspiring to realize the full benefits of citizenship: poor, landless, uninfluential whites, supporters and sympathizers for Afro Americans' increased citizenship rights, whites who disagreed with his policies and political rule, Republicans, and the federal government were all his enemies and he attacked all of them with the same duplicitous ferocity. It is all too apparent that the legacy that he left was embraced by racists and segregationists throughout most of this century in their opposition to civil rights activities.

For those interested in the "real", too long hidden history of race and race relations in this country, this book is an absolute must for their libraries.

In my view, Kantrowitz joins Leon Litwack, Ira Berlin, Eric Foner, W.E.B. DuBois, Frazier, Woodward and the other luminaries of historical writing who worked to provide an accurate, inclusive history of the peoples of the United States of America with this book. "Ben Tillman..." is a book that will fascinate, enrage, infuriate, disgust, amaze, and disturb its readers, especially those who recognize what appear to be parallels between the latter parts of the 19th and 20th centuries and the beginning of the 20th and 21st centuries regarding race and politics.

Perhaps history is circular after all. Read the book and decide for yourself.

Professor Kantrowitz, a professional historian, has written a book that is revealing of the man and the times but too long and detailed for the nonprofessional reader of history. He has mined old newspapers from South Carolina and other documents energetically--and it would appear that every one of his index cards, so to speak, has been carried over into the text. Consequently, there is more detail than this reader needed or could possibly absorb. This failing is compounded by the author's inadequate treatment of Tillman's life. Milestone personal and family events are mentioned in a sentence, with no indication that the author is interested in Tillman the person--although, to his credit, he does on several occasions remind us that Tillman was devoted to his wife and wrote her loving, and playful, letters. But Tillman's relations with his children are not covered adequately. Nor do we learn much about his nonpolitical relationships with friends, relatives and neighbors. In other words, Professor Kantrowitz has scanted the biographical aspects of his book in favor of doctrinal analsyis. He has given his readers too many excerpts from Tillman's speeches, letters and interviews--primarily on how he felt about the place of Negroes in a white-dominated society. Kantrowitz shows that Tillman took a hostile view towards Negroes, as African Americans were called (and worse) in the 19th Century, and yet he and other farmers needed them as low-wage laborers. His racism and support of violence, part of his calculated appeal to white "producers," are well established early on. But the point is made over and over. Tip to readers: Kantrowitz, a disciplined writer in some respects, introduces paragraphs with topic sentences. Very often the supporting detail that follows can be skimmed or skipped because the general point already has been made.

The reader from Washington says the book is too long, but he wants more personal detail! How would that happen? Fact is, for a major figure in American political history, Tillman has found biographer whose economy of language is commendable; Kantrowitz only uses 309 pages to do a magnificent job of storytelling and analysis. And it is a great read, especially given the deep and subtle insights that Kantrowitz squeezes from this Dixie demogogue's pernicious but important career. And he does so without turning Tillman into a demon, but rather by revealing that the Senator was not so much a tribute but a trickster of the people, and far from being a populist, served the richest and most powerful of his constituents as he poured salt into the worst of the nation's wounds--the scar of white supremacy. This book is eloquent and profound, and could scarely have been better crafted.

Stephen Kantrowitz does not like the subject of his book "Ben Tillman and the Reconstruction of White Supremacy" and there is a great deal not to like about Tillman. Tillman was a demagogue to be sure who led efforts to support segregation and ensure that African-Americans could not vote. Kantrowitz is excellent in his coverage of Tillman's horrid record on racial matters and rightfully condemns him. But Kantrowitz takes his argument too far when he says that nothing else mattered to Tillman besides race or that the only thing he did for poor whites was to preach his hateful gospel of white supremacy. Besides overlooking Tillman's admittedly valuable contribution to education in South Carolina, Kantrowitz simply refuses to take Tillman's views on economics and international affairs seriously. Tillman was a vocal critic of the gold standard and was a populist on many issues, such as railroads-something Kantrowitz overlooks in his insistence that Tillman served the elites. Tillman was an opponent of corporations dumping unlimited amounts of cash into politics and again Kantrowitz overlooks this. Tillman was also a strident anti-imperialist during the Spanish-American War yet supported American entry into World War One-a paradox that Kantrowitz refuses to even explore. Tillman was also one of the leading voices for a strong American navy in the first two decades of the twentieth century, something that Kantrowitz refuses to touch on. If you are looking to learn more about Tillman's malignant role in American race relations, this book is excellent. But if you are looking for a full view of Tillman look elsewhere.

Obvious agenda here by a shallow author looking to capitalize on a recently re-elevated subject. The entire book fails to make any positive remarks about the most popular and elected politician in the history of the state of South Carolina. Most of the research by this "author" is conveniently taken from anti-Tillman press while bypassing all of the many contributions to the state and to the U.S. Senate. Tillman was honored and revelled by many fellow U.S. Senators from opposing parties (and from Northern States). He established Clemson University, Winthrop College and the Charleston Naval Shipyard. There were two U.S. Navy Ships named after him. None of these accomplishments and honors are worthy of mention by this spin artist. He conveniently chose to omit, and obviously failed to research, Tillman's admirable private and personal life as it would destroy the credibility of the subject and agenda.

Kantrowitz fails miserably in the area of accurate and balanced historical journalism. The slant is conspicuous and offensive and breaks the golden rule of interpreting sources and historic events in the context of the times they were written.

Don't waste your time or money.