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Torpedo Squadron Four - A Cockpit View of World War II [Kindle Edition]

Gerald W. Thomas , David Thomas
4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (81 customer reviews)

Digital List Price: $2.99 What's this?
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Book Description

Thomas, in the only combat account of World War II Torpedo Bomber pilot ever published, relates his 25 months of service with Torpedo Squadron 4 (VT-4) on the USS RANGER, USS BUNKER HILL, and USS ESSEX. Thomas served in both the Atlantic and Pacific Theaters, and in some of the most important World War II battles.

While on the RANGER, he participated in OPERATION LEADER, the most significant attack on Northern Europe by a US carrier during the war. During LEADER, while attacking a freight barge carrying 40 tons of ammunition, Thomas' plane was hit by anti-aircraft fire. Surprisingly, in spite of the considerable engine damage, the plane made it back to the RANGER, where Thomas crash-landed. That landing was his 13th official carrier landing.

In the Pacific, Thomas participated in the numerous actions against Japanese targets in the Philippines, including strikes on Ormoc Bay, Cavite, Manilla, Santa Cruz, San Fernando, Lingayen, Mindoro, Clark Field and Aparri.

Following these actions, Thomas' squadron made strikes on Formosa, French Indo-China, Saigon, Pescadores, Hainan, Amami O Shima, Iwo Jima, Okinawa, and Japan. The attack on Japan was the first attack on Japan from an aircraft carrier since the "Doolittle Raid."

While on the ESSEX, just after Thomas had returned from a strike on Santa Cruz, the ship was hit by a Kamikaze piloted by Yoshinori Yamaguchi, Yoshino Special Attack Corps. Yamaguchi was flying a Yokosuba D4Y3 dive bomber. The Kamikaze attack killed 16 crewman and wounded 44.

Returning from a strike on Hainan, off the Chinese coast, Thomas' plane ran out of fuel. After a harrowing water landing, Thomas and squadron photographer Montague succeeded in inflating and launching one rubber boat and his crewman Gress another. After a long day in pre-Typhoon weather with 40 foot swells, the three were rescued by the USS SULLIVANS.

In recounting the events in this book, Thomas draws upon his daily journal, his letters home, and extensive interviews and research conducted over 40 years with fellow pilots and crewman. The book cites 20 interviews and 5 combat journals, and contains 209 photos documenting the ships, planes, men, and combat actions of Torpedo Squadron 4. Many of the photographs were collected by Thomas during the war and include gun photo shots, recon photos, and, remarkably, a picture of the tail of Thomas' Torpedo plane as it sinks in the China Sea following his water crash landing.

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Editorial Reviews

Review

One Of The Best Books On The Pacific War
"This book contains more first-person accounts than I have seen in several years. ...we can feel the emotion... tempered by the daily losses that characterized this final stage of the war in the Pacific. All in all, one of the best books on the Pacific War I have seen lately." -- Naval Aviation News, Fall 2011


Fascinating Read
War planes today are so fast and powerful, it's hard to imagine flying a war plane which forced the pilot to purposely make himself an easy target. But that is what Avenger torpedo bomber pilots had to do in WWII. This is the ONLY published account of that experience. Thomas details the many combat losses among his fellow pilots and his amazing 24 months of combat service in both the Atlantic and Pacific. He saw action in numerous World War II battles: Operation Leader in Europe and Luzon, Cavite, Mindoro, Iwo Jima, Okinawa, Tokyo....
  - Unknown reviewer, Android Market

Review
[The book ranges] from his first sight of an airplane when he was a young man, through flight school, serving as a pilot on an aircraft carrier, and home again.  It is these descriptions, and those of his fellow pilots and crewman, that enhances the rest of the text by giving a firsthand account of the operations. As Thomas not only includes the living conditions on board an aircraft carrier, problems taking off and landing, the effect of weather conditions, problems with equipment, and morale issues it really brings home what these brave men had to endure to accomplish those missions. It was a privilege to read it, and I'm thankful the Mr. Thomas took put in so much time and effort to leave this historical memorial.
  - inrevue.wordpress.com

From the Author

In July, 2011, I was 92. In the last few months it has become very difficult for me to write because of Parkinson's disease. My goal was to get the new, revised version of Torpedo Squadron Four out as a tribute to my fellow members of Air Group 4, so their story will be recorded. If you read the book, I hope you enjoy it. I spent over 40 years collecting the 200+ photos in the book.

Product Details

  • File Size: 11197 KB
  • Print Length: 472 pages
  • Publisher: Doc45 Publications; Second, Revised Edition edition (May 20, 2011)
  • Sold by: Amazon Digital Services, Inc.
  • Language: English
  • ASIN: B005208J8S
  • Text-to-Speech: Enabled
  • X-Ray: Enabled
  • Lending: Enabled
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #16,735 Paid in Kindle Store (See Top 100 Paid in Kindle Store)
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Customer Reviews

As I said and excellent book that I recommend to anyone interested in WWII carrier operations. Donald Hammond  |  18 reviewers made a similar statement
Great pictures and excellent references. clearflyr  |  9 reviewers made a similar statement
Most Helpful Customer Reviews
29 of 29 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars what you seldom see in a miliary history September 28, 2011
Format:Kindle Edition|Amazon Verified Purchase
This is a excellent book. It is the first book I have read about the USS Ranger's carrier raids over Norway. It is also one the first book I have read where the author describes many of the actual pilots and crews that were lost during carrier operations rather then generic number of aircraft that did not return to the carrier he was serving on, here he list the names of the men and where known the reason for the loss. His description of each type of aircraft he flew, their positive side and short commings made understanding the book much easier. As I said and excellent book that I recommend to anyone interested in WWII carrier operations.
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25 of 25 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Completely Accurate November 5, 2011
Format:Kindle Edition
Completely accurate to the smallest detail is the way I would describe "Torpedo Squadron Four-A Cockpit View of World War II". As a former Avenger aircrew man flying off the deck of an escort carrier the memory of carbon monoxide exhaust fumes came back as I read the book. The description of carrier landings, catapult takeoffs, and carrier life in general matches my memory perfectly. I highly recommend this book to anyone wanting an accurate and interesting description of our greatest war; the pictures are priceless and the author's telling is both modest and heroic.
Andrew Winnegar former ARM USS White Plains Composite Squadron VC
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23 of 23 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Torpedo Squadron Four - A Cockpit View of World War II October 12, 2011
Format:Kindle Edition
This is the most amazing book. To have actual photos that document historic action makes it feel like I am living it along with Gerald Thomas and those serving with him. Very interesting look at WWII through the eyes of a pilot who was engaged in the midst of battle....
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
3.0 out of 5 stars Farmboy to Naval Aviator
I have been fascinated by WWII action in the Pacific. This is an interesting and suspenseful retelling of one naval aviator's introduction to avaition and then to war and all its... Read more
Published 9 days ago by M. F. MURPHY
2.0 out of 5 stars Not for me, plenty of stats, but boring.
Obviously the contents were lifted directly from military wartime records which to me, we're boring and I stopped reading half way into then book.
Published 15 days ago by Rod Felton
5.0 out of 5 stars good account, readable
if you are interested in personal accounts of war, this is a good one. the author has done his research on what was going on that he could not have known at the time. Read more
Published 20 days ago by george saussy iii
3.0 out of 5 stars For the Record
A well documented history of a squadron and affiliated groups. This is for the book shelf of those intent on Navy aviation history and for those who flew missions.
Published 1 month ago by L. Lee Purkerson
5.0 out of 5 stars Review
With the the text and the pictures it made me feel I was in the cockpit with him. Well written. Well reserched for his supporting information.
Published 1 month ago by Robert L. Gaebler
5.0 out of 5 stars What a great book!
I've never read a book from this point of view. (the pilot's) What honesty and heroism. Made me want to find a veteran and say thanks!
Published 1 month ago by Bill Sponsel
2.0 out of 5 stars Lame
I admie the men who went to war and served in the service of their country but this book is quite mundane or ordinary.
Published 1 month ago by Sore Fot
3.0 out of 5 stars Not a knockout
I found this book interesting but tedious and repeatative. The author always listed the members of his squadron for each mission he went on. Read more
Published 2 months ago by jim nagy
4.0 out of 5 stars Unusual
Interesting to read about the actions of a World War 2 torpedo squadron pilot and all the involvement he had during the war in the Pacific. Read more
Published 2 months ago by paul hertzler
5.0 out of 5 stars Good Flying Bad Weather
Torpedo Squadron Four. This book took me back a few years. Memories of places I spent 2 1\2 years in the Fourties. Read more
Published 2 months ago by Col. DEVERE WOODS Ret.
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More About the Author

Gerald W. Thomas was born at home in Small, Idaho, in 1919. He grew up on a ranch during the Great Depression. His rural school went only to the 10th grade, so his Mother took his brother and him to California to finish High School and attend Junior College. He graduated from the University of Idaho just in time to volunteer for Navy service following Pearl Harbor.

Drawn to flying after seeing his first flying machine while salvaging rusty barb wire at an abandoned homestead, Thomas applied for, was accepted, and graduated from flight training.

As a Navy Cadet he was trained as a dive bomber, but his duty assignment was to Torpedo Squadron VT-4 as a carrier-based TBF torpedo bomber, serving on USS RANGER, USS BUNKER HILL, and USS ESSEX, in both the Atlantic and Pacific Theaters.

While on the RANGER, he participated in OPERATION LEADER, the most significant attack on Northern Europe by a US carrier during the war. OPERATION LEADER was a strike against German shipping and shore installations along the fjords south of Bodo, Norway. This operation was a complete surprise to the German defensive forces and destroyed 23,000 tons of shipping, damaged 4 other ships, and killed about 200 German troops.

During LEADER, while attacking a freight barge carrying 40 tons of ammunition, Thomas' plane was hit by anti-aircraft fire. The engine began burning and it appeared the plane was going down. Thomas ordered his crew of two to bail out and had just opened the cockpit and was climbing out when his turret gunner yelled, "Don't jump, don't jump." The other crewman had accidentally opened his parachute in the belly of the plane. With bailing no longer possible, Thomas considered his options and decided their best chance was to fly the plane toward the carrier as far as it would go. Surprisingly, in spite of the considerable engine damage, the plane made it back to the RANGER, where Thomas crash-landed. That landing was his 13th official carrier landing.

In the Pacific, Thomas participated in the numerous actions against Japanese targets in the Philippines, including strikes on Ormoc Bay, Cavite, Manilla, Santa Cruz, San Fernando, Lingayen, Mindoro, Clark Field and Aparri.

Following these actions, Thomas' squadron made strikes on Formosa, French Indo-China, Saigon, Pescadores, Hainan, Amami O Shima, Iwo Jima, Okinawa, and Japan. The attack on Japan was the first attack on Japan from an aircraft carrier since the "Doolittle Raid."

While on the ESSEX, just after Thomas had returned from a strike on Santa Cruz, the ship was hit by a Kamikaze piloted by Yoshinori Yamaguchi, Yoshino Special Attack Corps. Yamaguchi was flying a Yokosuba D4Y3 dive bomber. The Kamikaze attack killed 16 crewman and wounded 44.

Returning from a strike on Hainan, off the Chinese coast, Thomas' plane ran out of fuel. After a harrowing water landing, Thomas and squadron photographer Montague succeeded in inflating and launching one rubber boat and his crewman Gress another. After a long day in pre-Typhoon weather with 40 foot swells, the three were rescued by the USS SULLIVANS.

Following World War II, he earned a Ph.D in Range Management, and after stints as professor at Texas A&M University and Dean of Agriculture at Texas Tech University, he became president of New Mexico State University. He retired after serving as president for 14 years.

Thomas was awarded 3 Distinguished Flying Crosses, 2 Air Medals, and 2 Presidential Citations for his combat actions in WWII. He retired from the Navy Reserve with the rank of Lieutenant Commander.

He is the author of numerous books, including "Torpedo Squadron Four: A Cockpit View of World War II," "A Winding Road To The Land Of Enchantment," and "The Academic Ecosystem."

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