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The USA Tax: A Progressive Consumption Tax
 
 
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The USA Tax: A Progressive Consumption Tax [Hardcover]

Laurence S. Seidman (Author)
4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)


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Book Description

April 4, 1997
Although proposals for "flat" taxes have received a good deal of attention, a majority of Americans say that, for reasons of fairness, they favor a progressive tax. The USA Tax: A Progressive Consumption Tax presents an alternative to both the present tax system and a flat tax. The USA (unlimited savings allowance) tax is a progressive consumption tax that differs fundamentally from our current tax structure in that it taxes consumption rather than income. In April 1995, the USA tax bill was introduced into the United States Senate. Whatever the fate of the bill, this book is an important contribution to the literature on the theory and design of a progressive consumption tax.

The USA tax has two components—the household tax, which replaces the current household income tax, and the business tax, which replaces the corporate income tax. A fundamental purpose of the USA tax is to raise the level of national saving and investment. It accomplishes this by making all household saving and business investment in capital goods tax-deductible.

Seidman describes the ideals on which the USA tax is founded: the household component is based on the progressive personal consumption tax, and the business component is based on the consumption-type value-added tax (VAT). He then shows how the version of the USA household tax presented in the 1995 bill differs in critical aspects from the ideal of a personal consumption tax, and how it can be improved by amendments.

Seidman devotes most of his book to the impact on saving, the issue of fairness, practical design options, simplification, and a variety of questions and criticisms. The book, written in straightforward language, will help guide the non-economist through the coming debates on the USA tax.

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Editorial Reviews

Review

"...the author presents a useful introduction to a logical alternative to our existing income tax."
Boston Sunday Globe

"The progressive consumption tax is one of the most important ideas in tax policy in a very long time. Larry Seidman's book is an excellent exposition. Whether you are sympathetic or not, it deserves your serious consideration."
Lawrence Summers, former Nathaniel Ropes Professor of Political Economy, Harvard University

"This is an excellent analysis of an approach to fundamental tax reform that has considerably more political appeal than the flat tax."
Rudolph G. Penner, Managing Director, Barents Group, a KPMG Company

About the Author

Laurence S. Seidman is Professor of Economics at the University of Delaware.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 170 pages
  • Publisher: The MIT Press (April 4, 1997)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0262193833
  • ISBN-13: 978-0262193832
  • Product Dimensions: 9.2 x 6.2 x 0.6 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 15.8 ounces
  • Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #3,171,785 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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7 of 7 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars useful synopsis of tax reform, July 30, 1997
By A Customer
This review is from: The USA Tax: A Progressive Consumption Tax (Hardcover)
Seidman presents a useful introduction to one of the current proposals to replace the existing income tax. He demonstrates that the 'consumption tax' is clearly superior to the existing income tax on both a practical and conceptual basis. However, he should have emphasized the practical case for the consumption tax, because judgements on the conceptual merits of income taxation vs. consumption taxation will always be subjective. I.e., advocates of the consumption tax cannot 'win' the argument solely on conceptual grounds.

The main difficulties with the income tax are that it is difficult to comply with (even when you're honest); avoidance schemes (legal ways to minimize tax); and evasion (cheating). No alternative to the income tax will eradicate cheating, but the author is correct that the consumption tax would police cheating better than the current system does. Perhaps he should have emphasized this more.

Avoidance schemes under the income tax (sometimes called 'tax planning' by their creators) are rampant and a cause of significant complexity, as the Revenue Service and Congress try to deal with each scheme on an ad hoc basis. Because the consumption tax is much simpler n concept than an income tax, the opportunities for avoidance schemes would be reduced. Additionally, the 'garden variety' avoidance schemes that would be expected to crop up under a consumption tax have been identified and could be dealt with up front in the implementing legislation

For those who desire more information on what's wrong with the current system, read Michael Graetz's recent book on that topi

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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
The household USA Tax takes as its ideal the personal (household) consumption tax (sometimes called "a consumed income tax" or "expenditure tax") that has been advocated by distinguished economists over the past half century. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Social Security, United States, Federal Reserve, Green Book, House of Representatives, John Stuart Mill, Office of Tax Analysis, Constructive Income Taxation, Tax Notes
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