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Uncouth Nation: Why Europe Dislikes America (The Public Square) [Hardcover]

Andrei S. Markovits
4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (30 customer reviews)

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Book Description

January 2, 2007 0691122873 978-0691122878

No survey can capture the breadth and depth of the anti-Americanism that has swept Europe in recent years. From ultraconservative Bavarian grandmothers to thirty-year-old socialist activists in Greece, from globalization opponents to corporate executives--Europeans are joining in an ever louder chorus of disdain for America. For the first time, anti-Americanism has become a European lingua franca.

In this sweeping and provocative look at the history of European aversion to America, Andrei Markovits argues that understanding the ubiquity of anti-Americanism since September 11, 2001, requires an appreciation of such sentiments among European elites going back at least to July 4, 1776.

While George W. Bush's policies have catapulted anti-Americanism into overdrive, particularly in Western Europe, Markovits argues that this loathing has long been driven not by what America does, but by what it is. Focusing on seven Western European countries big and small, he shows how antipathies toward things American embrace aspects of everyday life--such as sports, language, work, education, media, health, and law--that remain far from the purview of the Bush administration's policies. Aggravating Europeans' antipathies toward America is their alleged helplessness in the face of an Americanization that they view as inexorably befalling them.

More troubling, Markovits argues, is that this anti-Americanism has cultivated a new strain of anti-Semitism. Above all, he shows that while Europeans are far apart in terms of their everyday lives and shared experiences, their not being American provides them with a powerful common identity--one that elites have already begun to harness in their quest to construct a unified Europe to rival America.


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Editorial Reviews

Review

In Uncouth Nation . . . the subject is the breadth and depth of the anti-Americanism that has swept Europe in recent years. . . . [A] book that promises to explain how Europe's aversion to the US has been catapulted into overdrive by George W. Bush's policies. (Caroline Walsh Irish Times )

Andrei S. Markovitz unveils . . . the huge misconception, implied or actually believed around the world, that anti-Americanism is something new. He uses a subtle example to demonstrate that it is the opposite: a malignant growth as old as the hills. (Bogdan Kipling Chronicle Herald )

Andrei S. Markovits sensibly distinguishes between disapproval of the United States for what it does and dislike of the United States for what it is. . . . In a fascinating twist, Markovits highlights the gradual transformation of European anti-Americanism after the Second World War from an ideology of the discredited right to one of the anti-imperialist left. . . . The book offers a great deal of convincing evidence for these assertions, some of it based on survey research, but most of it based on Markovits's deep familiarity with Europe's left-wing scene. (Jeffrey Kopstein The Globe and Mail )

Markovits documents his arguments extensively, and though he makes his leftist leanings clear, his research convinces him that anti-Americanism isn't about policy but about essence, which precedes it. (Library Journal )

Markovits performs a valuable service. If you wonder where the U.S.-European relationship is heading, Uncouth Nation is a book well-worth reading. (Sasha Abramsky American Prospect )

The resentment of the United States, [Markovits] shows, has spread far beyond politics, penetrating deep into the pores of everyday European life. . . . In an argument Democrats in particular need to hear, Markovits concludes soberly that European hostility is unlikely to be substantially abated in a post-Bush America because Europe's animosities will remain central to both combating globalization and creating a European identity. Until now, European anti-Americanism has not had widespread consequences. As a practical matter, Europeans have needed to compartmentalize their feelings. But that can change. (Fred Siegel Blueprint Magazine )

Markovits's analysis and discussion of post-1991 and particularly post-9/11 European anti-Americanism is convincing and disturbing. . . . Uncouth Nation admirably fulfills the mandate of the new Public Square series published by Princeton University Press, which produces scholarly political books that are intended to foster public discussion and debate. (Diane N. Labrosse Montreal Gazette )

The point underlying this rich and sophisticated book is exactly that, like all other anti-isms, European anti-Americanism reflects a set of prejudices that have more to do with Europe's own problems than with America's.... It is...an invitation to Europe to look more deeply into itself in order to build on solid foundations that new European identity that European elites and masses alike rightly seem so impatient to give birth to... [T]he arguments of the book...should be read and appreciated. (Emiliano Alessandri International Spectator )

Markovits' stellar, finely researched and written account will take its place in the emergent canon of important works by other prominent intellectuals on the phenomenon of anti-Americanism. . . . Markovits deserves praise and support for daring to take on the topic of anti-Americanism, for challenging the orthodoxy of anti-Americanism and exposing its irrationality, cultural essentialism, and raw reductionisms. . . . The real value of Markovits' book lies . . . in its appeal to thinking and reflective people who have generally considered themselves left of center, but who no longer wish to hide their own prejudices. biases, and hypocrisy from themselves. (Thomas Cushman Democratiya )

The point underlying this rich and sophisticated book is . . . that, like all other anti-isms, European anti- Americanism reflects a set of prejudices that have more to do with Europe's own problems than with America's. . . . The arguments of the book have been made and should be read and appreciated. (Emiliano Alessandri International Spectator )

From the Inside Flap

In Uncouth Nation, Andrei Markovits provides deep insights into anti-Americanism in Europe today and delves into many of the facets that make the American-European relationship so unique. This book should be read and discussed!"--Joschka Fischer, former Foreign Minister of Germany; and Professor, Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton University

"Anti-Americanism is as old as the Republic--a historical constant, which is only remotely related to specific American behavior. So what is new? Andrei Markovits has delivered the best answer yet, ranging across an astounding wealth of material from politics and culture. Uncouth Nation is a rare academic treat. Rigorous and analytical, the book is also a pleasure to read as it penetrates a critical issue of our time."--Josef Joffe, Publisher and Editor of Die Zeit, and Fellow of the Hoover Institution, Stanford University

"Andrei Markovits does three things in this excellent book: he provides an account of the historical and contemporary forms of European anti-Americanism (and of its close relative, anti-Semitism); he analyzes the roots and causes of this phenomenon; and, best of all, he gives us a running critique of the frequent silliness and malice of the anti-Americans and of their role in fashioning a certain kind, which is not the best possible kind, of pan-European politics."--Michael Walzer, Institute for Advanced Study

"For many years now, Andrei Markovits has been North America's most insightful analyst of European political culture. In Uncouth Nation he has written a near-masterpiece. On page after page, Markovits convincingly demonstrates the all-consuming nature of European anti-Americanism. He shows that, in an era where European collective identity remains in tenuous flux, anti-Americanism has become a mainstay of ersatz ideological cohesion. In a classical instance of ressentiment, Europeans deride America not so much for what it does but because of what it is-an orientation that often says more about contemporary Europe than about its despised trans-Atlantic rival. Uncouth Nation is lucidly argued and mellifluously written. Markovits has provided us with a landmark study in political pathology."--Richard Wolin, Graduate Center, City University of New York author of The Seduction of Unreason

"Disturbing and provocative, this wide-ranging and passionate intervention convenes history, social analysis, and a sense of anxiety to rouse attention to the underside of the European critique of America. Just as it intends, the book will stir comment and debate on both sides of the Atlantic, especially on the Left. For one, I can't wait."--Ira Katznelson, author of When Affirmative Action Was White

"Recent events, from September 11 to the Iraq war to repeated acts of terrorism, have given new vigor to the debate on anti-Americanism. Uncouth Nation contributes significantly to the debate. Its author, who is deeply familiar with both the European and American literature on the subject, has clearly thought a great deal about anti-Americanism and anti-Semitism in his quest to make sense of each as well as to determine how they interact."--Ezra Suleiman, Princeton University, author of Dismantling Democratic States

"Andrei Markovits, with a mix of analytical clarity, historical perspective, and years of personal experience as one of our most informed observers of European politics, offers a challenging, disquieting yet certainly important analysis of views that have entered the continent's political mainstream. While many think or hope that the hostility of recent years is primarily a short-term reaction to the policies of George W. Bush, Markovits makes a compelling case that longer-term currents are at work. Uncouth Nation should be read by policymakers, scholars, and citizens who seek a deeper understanding of recent tensions and prospects for trans-Atlantic relations and for Europe's future."--Jeffrey Herf, University of Maryland, author of The Jewish Enemy: Nazi Propaganda During World War II and the Holocaust


Product Details

  • Hardcover: 302 pages
  • Publisher: Princeton University Press (January 2, 2007)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0691122873
  • ISBN-13: 978-0691122878
  • Product Dimensions: 6 x 0.9 x 9 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.2 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (30 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #127,906 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews
33 of 36 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars In-depth and well-written -- a must read! February 8, 2007
Format:Hardcover
"Uncouth Nation" is an awesome book. It's the best analysis I've ever read about the phenomenon of European anti-Americanism. As a German, I know what I'm talking about.

Andrei S. Markovits, a Professor of Comparative Politics and German Studies at the University of Michigan, argues that Europeans hate America not for what it does but for what it is. He cites tons of examples to prove the case for his assumption. If it is about politics, economy, culture, or sports: America and the Americans are often seen as stupid, egoistic, shallow, synthetic, money-mad, rowdyish, and uncouth.

More and more Europeans are in fear of something like "Americanization" or "American conditions". For example, when Juergen Klinsmann was committed to coach the German soccer team, many commentators worried about his plans to exercise "American training methods". European anti-Americanism also appears as an antagonism sometimes: Many Europeans bitch about Hollywood movies although they love to watch them. Many people say they hate McDonalds although they love to eat burgers. America can't do it right: Damned if you do, damned if you don't.

Markovits shows that anti-Americanism has only little to do with reality, with George W. Bush or the current politics of the U.S. administration. In fact, Anti-Americanism is a biased and stereotyped imagination of America. In this imagination, America is seen as origin of all evil things all over the world. It is equated with capitalism and globalization. But why has anti-Americanism become so successful today? In Europe, it helps to form a European identity. Many Europeans don't have any idea for what a unified Europe could stand for. They only know that it shouldn't be like America.

It's sad but true: Anti-Americanism has become a "lingua franca" in Europe today. Markovits' in-depth and well-written book is a must read for everyone who wants to understand that phenomenon.
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15 of 17 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars With or Without Bush, They Still Resent and Dislike Us January 29, 2007
Format:Hardcover
This is a great book on an interesting, compelling and timely topic. And though the work is based on scholarship (with lots of footnotes, most of which are well worth reading, too), it is not at all written in that overly intellectual tone and heavy-handed style that scholars so often use. In other words: it's not work to read, it's a very enjoyable read.

Markovits highlights the historical background of Euro anti-Americanism, and explains how it has evolved into a universal feature of everyday discourse amongst all Europeans of all class backgrounds (not just, as in the past, elites). The presidency of George W. Bush provides some explanation for the more recent phenomena, but this goes well beyond and much deeper than Bush and is likely to remain long after he's gone.

The combination of "ill-will and ignorance" on the part of so many explains why (and how) Europeans can make the most outlandish statements and believe the most far-fetched conspriracy theories regarding Americans. (Now I understand why that pretty young blond woman I met on the train in Germany seemed so incredulous when I answered that I owned only one televison and no firearms!)

The author is clearly a man of the political Left, yet he deftly demonstrates how anti-Americanism has come to seriously distort intellectual debate among those who should know better (this could also be applied to the Left in the US, I think), while resentment, rejection and even hatred of the US is now key to the formation of a new "European Identity" (meaning identification with the EU, above and beyond individaul countries). The chapter on anti-semitism (anti-Americanism's "twin") is quite excellent, and likely the book's most controversial. Again, it is the political and cultural Left that comes off looking the worst (since we already expect such ignorance and hatred from the Right).

This is a definitive book on the subject that not only provides a useful explication, it also explains why it matters, why we should care. And because this really is a very important issue for both the present and future, I hope to soon see the author discussing this topic on all those news network talk shows.

I say: Check it out!
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15 of 18 people found the following review helpful
Format:Hardcover
With Uncouth Nation: Why Europe Dislikes America Andrei Markovits, one of the world's most influential political scientists and one of the leading analysts of European politics and transatlantic relations, has produced a major work on the resurging problem of anti-Americanism in Europe. Looking behind the narrowly circumscribed realm of politics, Markovits explores the politics of culture and the culture of politics in which anti-Americanism originated and finds expression. Markovits explores the historical routes, changing functions, and seesaws of anti-Americanism in European history, and the ambivalences in Europe's relationship with the New World. But he primarily addresses current public discourses and presumably "non-political" social and cultural debates since 9/11, incorporating a sophisticated analysis of both media and public opinion data. He thereby provides a differentiated account of distinct left-wing, right-wing and cultural anti-Americanisms and their varying origins. However, he also points out that anti-Americanism, that is the blurred, stereotypical and prejudicial perception of the American nation and its citizens as such, independent from their actual behavior, may well be on the verge of becoming Europe's "lingua franca", turning cultural reservation against "Europe's antonymous Other" into a political tool. As Markovits hypothesizes: Equipped with a mass base "anti-Americanism could, for the first time in its long European history, become a powerful force well beyond those ambivalences, antipathies, and resentments that have continuously shaped the intellectual life of Europe since July 5, 1776." (p.221) At least among significant parts of the elites, the sense of difference is more and more replaced by disdain.

Markovits skillfully demonstrates that anti-American misperceptions and hostilities of the "chattering classes" have become increasingly popular, showing that there's clearly more going on, and at stake, than just temporary or specific political opposition to President Bush and his "war against terrorism", or policies in the Middle East. He provides plenty of data, discourse material, and case studies from across Europe (though focusing especially on Great Britain, France and Germany) that indicate a hazardous shift from ambivalence to increasing hostility towards America in the most diverse cultural manifestations - and with political implications. Today, maybe more than ever, cultural anti-Americanism may be utilized in order to serve identity-generating functions for European integration, while simultaneously it is a very convenient - and increasingly often used - instrument to split off and essentialize the perceived negative aspects of post-industrial modernization and globalization, simply by portraying (and personifying) them as intrusive "Americanization". In European discourses, the fear of "Americanization" is explicitly mobilized when there's talk about the commercialization of sports culture, the transformation of higher education, the deregulation of labor regulations, or the hybrid multi-culturalization of society, let alone power in international relations.

Part of what makes Markovits' study so fascinating is his look at broader, non-political discourses. The conceptual distinctions between criticism of American government policies and prejudice against America as such are plausible. In case of the latter, Markovits observes, America is condemned no matter what it does or doesn't. To be sure, Markovits leaves no doubt that he himself doesn't agree with much of the Bush administration's policies, and he never loses sight of Europe's democratic achievements on the road to European integration. His critical and illuminating analysis is ultimately driven by the commitment to point out dangers and challenge a misguiding path that may be a useful currency for the time being but if followed, in the end, may take Europe nowhere good. Be that as it may: This authoritative work on the subject will surely stir public debate and influence future analysis of European-American relations, and of the many public (mis-)perceptions involved, for years to come.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
4.0 out of 5 stars An Incisive Revelation
Masterfully documented, lucidly written, and compellingly argued, Andrei Markovits's Uncouth Nation is a recommended read. Read more
Published 15 months ago by G. H. Joost Baarssen
4.0 out of 5 stars Spot On Analysis
The author's analysis of European attitudes towards America and it's culture is spot on, while at the same time witty and humorous. Read more
Published on April 28, 2010 by Jonathan Nacionales
5.0 out of 5 stars A very important book
In light of the important role anti-Americanism and antisemitism play in the constitution of a European
identity this book is a must-read for anyone who wants to understand... Read more
Published on January 27, 2010 by J
3.0 out of 5 stars Americans are uncouth because Americans have chosen not to emulate...
"I am frightened for the simple reason that we cannot deny that every day cultures and societies look more like the American style, and its way of thinking is being imposed... Read more
Published on August 10, 2009 by komyathy
5.0 out of 5 stars Asking the Right Questions
Andrei Markovits's Uncouth Nation: Why Europe Dislikes America is a book of utmost importance for anybody interested in the phenomena of antisemitism and anti-Americanism among the... Read more
Published on March 31, 2009 by David Spreen
4.0 out of 5 stars An interesting book which raises more questions
This is indeed an interesting and thought provoking book. As an immigrant who came to the US as a graduate student, chose to stay here and become a citizen I shared many of the... Read more
Published on February 13, 2009 by Pradip Khaladkar
5.0 out of 5 stars Uncouth Nation: A Must-Read!!
A reviewer here--"what'sanelitist"--has COMPLETELY missed the point of this thoroughly researched, cogently argued, and illuminating book. Read more
Published on May 3, 2008 by Enlightened Reader
5.0 out of 5 stars A Story that Must be Told!
In "Uncouth Nation" University of Michigan professor Andrei Markovits masterfully crafts an incredibly cogent argument as to the reasons for ubiquitous European dislike of all... Read more
Published on January 31, 2008 by R. Goldsmith
1.0 out of 5 stars Reality has a "liberal" bias.
As a frequent visitor to Europe for three decades, I've found the reality is that Europeans have a less corporatised and controlled media and thus more accurate information. Read more
Published on January 20, 2008 by totto
5.0 out of 5 stars Superb Stab at Undead Anti-Americanism & Anti-Semitism!
If you read one book on today's anti-Americanism (its present realities and pre-Bush history) I'd say make it this one. Read more
Published on January 12, 2008 by Brahmsky
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