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The Uncrowned King of Swing: Fletcher Henderson and Big Band Jazz
 
 
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The Uncrowned King of Swing: Fletcher Henderson and Big Band Jazz [Hardcover]

Jeffrey Magee (Author)
5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)

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Book Description

January 13, 2005
If Benny Goodman was the "King of Swing," then Fletcher Henderson was the power behind the throne. Not only did Henderson arrange the music that powered Goodman's meteoric rise, he also helped launch the careers of Louis Armstrong and Coleman Hawkins, among others. Now Jeffrey Magee offers a fascinating account of this pivotal bandleader, throwing new light on the emergence of modern jazz and the world that created it.
Drawing on an unprecedented combination of sources, including sound recordings, obscure stock arrangements, and hundreds of scores that have been available only since Goodman's death, Magee illuminates Henderson's musical output, from his early work as a New York bandleader, to his pivotal role in building the Kingdom of Swing. He shows how Henderson, standing at the forefront of the New York jazz scene during the 1920s and '30s, assembled the era's best musicians, simultaneously preserving jazz's distinctiveness and performing popular dance music that reached a wide audience. Magee reveals how, in Henderson's largely segregated musical world, black and white musicians worked together to establish jazz, how Henderson's style rose out of collaborations with many key players, how these players deftly combined improvised and written music, and how their work negotiated artistic and commercial impulses. And we see how, in the depths of the Depression, record producer John Hammond brought together Henderson and Goodman, a fortuitous collaboration that changed the face of American music.
Whether placing Henderson's life in the context of the Great Migration or the Harlem Renaissance or describing how the savvy use of network radio made the Henderson-Goodman style a national standard, Jeffrey Magee brings to life a monumental musician who helped to shape an era.


Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

While performers and composers get their due in popular jazz histories, the jazz arranger remains a more obscure figure. Magee, an associate musicology professor at Indiana University, attempts to redress this slight in his scholarly look at the work of Fletcher Henderson (1897–1952). More a "portrait of a musical collaboration" than a biography, Magee's narrative travels from Henderson's years as a bandleader during the Harlem Renaissance through his stint as Benny Goodman's arranger, highlighting the musical idiosyncrasies of what became known as "Hendersonese." Magee paints a vivid portrait of the central figures of early jazz and swing (Louis Armstrong is a "strong streak of color in a crazy quilt") as well as the business of recording and touring in the 1920s and '30s. While Benny Goodman is lauded as the major force behind the Big Band sound, Magee argues convincingly that Henderson was equally important in "building the kingdom of swing." The layperson will struggle with the musical notation and terminology, as well as the repetitious readings of dozens of scores and performances. For the jazz student, though, Magee's analysis of Henderson's recordings will be invaluable, as will the appendix annotating every arrangement Henderson wrote for Goodman. This may not be the book that brings Henderson out of the shadows, but it's a welcome addition to the study of swing. Illus.
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Review


"Excellent."--Alex Ross, therestisnoise.com


"The Uncrowned King of Swing is the definitive biography of this musical legend. Magee's argument is well laid out and his writing style inviting." -- Popular Music and Society


"Magee has written an important book, illuminating an era too often reduced to its most familiar names. Goodman might have been the King of Swing, but Henderson here emerges as that kingdom's chief architect, an innovative musician who played a crucial role in building music that, Magee maintains, achieved 'a delicate consensus joining teenagers and adults, black and white, oral and written music, Tin Pan Alley and jazz.'"--Boston Globe


"An invaluable survey of Henderson's life and music. Detailed analyses of numerous musical scores are juxtaposed against a view of the roller-coaster progress of Henderson's career in the midst of the Harlem Renaissance. Perhaps most important, Magee deals with the complex issue of Henderson's identity as both a creative facilitator of other musicians' efforts and the frustrated composer-arranger of music that was a foundational element in the Swing Era--bringing triumphs that had eluded his groups to leaders such as Goodman, the Dorsey Brothers and Isham Jones."--Don Heckman, Los Angeles Times


"Excellent.... Jazz fans have waited 30 years for a trained musicologist such as Mr. Magee...to create a book that evaluates Henderson's strengths and weaknesses and attempts to place him in the history of American music."--Will Friedwald, New York Sun


"Nobody--not Ellington, nor Basie, nor Goodman--was more thoroughly involved with the beginnings of the Swing Era than Fletcher Henderson. Jeff Magee's book gives this jazz giant what he deserves: a sensitive and balanced examination of the pianist and arranger's personal history as well as a judicious evaluation of his music." --Scott K. Deveaux, author of The Birth of Bebop: A Social and Musical History


"Magee does an excellent job of placing his subject in the context of uncertain social changes in the African American community. Well researched and highly readable."--Library Journal


"Magee paints a vivid portrait of the central figures of early jazz and swing (Louis Armstrong is a 'strong streak of color in a crazy quilt') as well as the business of recording and touring in the 1920s and '30s. While Benny Goodman is lauded as the major force behind the Big Band sound, Magee argues convincingly that Henderson was equally important in 'building the kingdom of swing.'"--Publishers Weekly


"Magee's treatment of Henderson and jazz music here is a loving, erudite and welcome one on a giant of the form."--Charleston Post & Courier


"Fletcher Henderson occupies such a vital role in the evolution of American music that it comes as a shock that we had to wait this long for a superlative biography such as this. Jeff Magee has not only discovered hitherto unknown connections between Henderson's life and music, but has also linked them to the cultural scene in which they existed. The jazz world owes Jeff Magee a big thank-you for undertaking such a massive project and for doing it so well."--Loren Schoenberg, Executive Director, The Jazz Museum in Harlem


"A good musical study of Henderson has been long needed, and this is well researched, thorough, and well written. Of particular value is Magee's sensible and realistic view of the music business, which affords the reader a view into the lives of African-American musicians of the day. This is an important study of the jazz of the 1920s and 1930s." --Lewis Porter, Professor of Music, Rutgers-Newark University, and author of John Coltrane: His Life and Music



Product Details

  • Hardcover: 352 pages
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA; First Edition edition (January 13, 2005)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0195090225
  • ISBN-13: 978-0195090222
  • Product Dimensions: 9.3 x 6.1 x 1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.4 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,787,495 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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5 of 5 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars What a jazz book should be, June 28, 2007
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This review is from: The Uncrowned King of Swing: Fletcher Henderson and Big Band Jazz (Hardcover)
In this world of mass-market trade publications on jazz, it is really refreshing to read such a musically literate book. This fascinating and engaging text is in no way beyond the general reader (i.e., one without an extensive musical background) but it is refreshing to actually see written music in a book on music, and an important jazz volume not written by a critic or journalist (not that there isn't room for the latter too, of course).
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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Challenging, yet informative read, November 24, 2011
By 
Mark S. Crawford (Nashville, TN United States) - See all my reviews
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I read mostly music biographies and autobiographies and was glad to come across this book about Fletcher Henderson. However, it didn't take me long to realize this book was not a typical biography. The author states very early in the book that "This book is not a biography but a portrait of musical collaboration with Henderson at the center (p. 3)." There is enough background information presented to tell you where Henderson was from, who is family was, where he was educated, etc., but no deep examination about any character or emotional development; no reports of drama - in other words this is definitely not a "kiss and tell" kind of biography.

What the reader will find is a thorough examination of Henderson as a musician, band leader, and arranger. For the latter, the book is full of musical examinations with not only written explanations, but also musical examples that show specific part writing.

This book may not interest the average music fan. Because it is so specific explaining musical examples with music vocabulary, I think reading this book does require some knowledge and understanding of music terminology. It was a slow read for me and I have a degree in music! Those with more formal training in music should appreciate the manner in which the author did not hesitate to write to a specific and potentially narrow audience.

Great expose about a pivotal, though not as well known, musician.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
IN HIS CLASSIC BOOK of criticism The Jazz Tradition, Martin Williams explored the work of individual musicians who, in his view, constructed a continuous artistic lineage and collectively ensured the survival and development of the music. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
dicty blues, riff foundation, modern dance orchestra, bandleading career, ensemble variation, documented performances, arranging style, chorus features, brief tag, stock arrangement, clarinet trio, hot solos, tenor sax solo, other arrangers, jazz criticism, syncopated figure, vocal refrain, natural blues, recorded legacy, first chorus, clarinet solo, symphonic jazz, jazz tradition, head arrangements, swing era
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
New York, Fletcher Henderson, Benny Goodman, King Porter Stomp, Connie's Inn, Coleman Hawkins, Sugar Foot Stomp, Don Redman, Louis Armstrong, Let's Dance, Rex Stewart, New Orleans, Horace Henderson, John Hammond, Paul Whiteman, Benny Carter, Tin Pan Alley, Black Swan, Christopher Columbus, Duke Ellington, Gilmore Music Library of Yale University, Grand Terrace, Howard Scott, Hop Off, Atlanta University
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