I am a soldier with ten years in the army and multiple combat deployments. I bought Mr. Cantrell's book because the ART OF WAR is the philosophical cornerstone of my profession and because this book had many good reviews. Having read Mr. Cantrell's book, however, I have no idea why people gave it so much praise. Sadly, authorship is increasingly being viewed as a source of income and people with little or no expertise are churning out all kinds of garbage just to make money. Mr. Cantrell got my money. Don't let him get yours too. Here's why:
This book was written in 2003 by a man whose professional military experience is limited to having been a platoon leader (lieutenant) in the 101st during peace time. To his credit, Mr. Cantrell also received his B.S. from Duke University, which is a good school. Most translations of the ART OF WAR, however (such as Cleary's and Griffith's), include commentaries by generals of near legendary stature: Cao Cao, Zhuge Liang, and Liu Ji among others. In comparison, Mr. Cantrell sorely lacks the experience and knowledge necessary to explain the concepts found in Sun Tzu's ART OF WAR, and, as expected, Mr. Cantrell oversimplifies his subject time and again.
Mr. Cantrell's analysis consists of six principles culled from Sun Tzu's work:
winning whole
leading to advantage
deception
energy
strength and weakness
initiative
These principles are neither original nor comprehensive. Mr. Cantrell then uses examples to illustrate these concepts--e.g., a stanza from "The Charge of the Light Brigade", historical fact as taken from David Lean's film LAWRENCE OF ARABIA, and several small historical vignettes, as well as numerous quotations from George Lucas' Jedi Master, Yoda.
There are TONS of problems with this book and Cantrell's understanding of the ART OF WAR--far too many to catalogue here. To point out a few: (1) There are many important basic concepts in military science that have been addressed by other authors and that Sun Tzu alludes to but that Cantrell never even touches. To give one example, soldiers distinguish between the tactical, operational, and strategic levels of warfare and how soldiers think, plan, and act and the concepts and contingencies they must consider at these different levels is fundamental to understanding the ART OF WAR. Cantrell never mentions any of this. (2) Many of the historical vignettes Cantrell uses to illustrate his points lack critical details, which would change their applicability to his analysis. (3) This book doesn't show nearly enough of the Taoist context within which the ART OF WAR was written, and it wouldn't have been that hard. Cleary's translations of many Taoist sources were available before this book was published, and in his introduction to his translation of the ART OF WAR he summarizes all of the basic Taoist texts, while giving readers pointers if they wish to study the material on their own. So much for Yoda. (4) The chapter on observations of Sun Tzu's principles outside the military is so lacking in substance that it should never have been written. It is painful to read through these vague and nonsensical comparisons between thinking and acting in the military world and in the worlds of business, law, sports, etc. Cantrell is clearly not an expert on these matters and seems to have added this chapter as an afterthought.
This book also lacks an index and bibliography.
It seems to me that Cantrell did a close reading of the ART OF WAR, organized his thoughts, added some examples to illustrate his views, and then published his results in an attempt to cash in on the sizeable group of people who study the ART OF WAR (military and law enforcement personnel, business managers, martial artists, conflict theorists, students of Asian culture, Asians, etc.). Then he founded the CENTER FOR ADVANTAGE so he could further cash in on this group.
I feel like a chump for having bought this book and my only consolation is that I have to read books like this for my professional development and every so often there are bound to be some duds. This is one of them. Save your money folks and go with either of the translations of the ART OF WAR I have referenced above. If you are looking for a book that applies Sun Tzu's teachings to business, law, negotiation, etc., this book won't be any help to you there either.