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The Unfinished Universe [Paperback]

Louise B. Young (Author)
5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)

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Book Description

January 28, 1993
From the dawn of humankind, men and women have looked at change--as wrought by weather, the seasons, and, most strikingly, the inexorable advance of time--as something essentially to be feared. And partially from this fear the great religions and mythologies have arisen, systems which gave meaning to the ever-changing world, and, quite often, immortality to ourselves. By the late nineteenth century, the quest for ultimate meanings became largely the province of science, and today, change still figures (on the surface, at least) as a malevolent force: most of the cosmological theories formulated in recent years predict the ultimate extinction of the world by universal entropy.
Bringing together the evidence and insights of biology and physics, of astronomy and cosmology, Louise Young offers a profoundly original and stirring vision of order, form, change, and the creative forces in the universe. Opposing the long-held beliefs of many scientists that the universe is running down and will eventually collapse upon itself, Young eloquently argues that the tendency toward increasing entropy is merely one aspect of a single process that is creating more complex, highly organized, and more efficient forms of matter all the time, and at every level--from the microscopic to the stellar.
In vivid, compelling prose, Louise Young--an award-winning writer on science and a former physicist--takes us on an unforgettable tour of the world around us, showing how even the most ordinary aspects of life and the universe display a strangely beautiful symmetry. She clearly demonstrates that creation was not simply some big-bang eons ago, but rather is an ongoing process, one in which we are both witnesses and participants. Illustrating her findings with many remarkable photographs and fascinating examples ranging from geology to animal behavior, and from oceanography to genetics, Young gracefully canvasses the themes of growth, change creativity, and the mystery of the universe in a book that is as much poetry as it is science.
Based on solid scientific knowledge, yet informed by a refreshingly philosophical sensibility, The Unfinished Universe is a book that will inspire anyone who has ever questioned their place and purpose in a world filled with uncertainty and change.

Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Young's previous book, The Blue Planet, disclosed most attractively this physicist-author's gift for writing vividly, even poetically, about our planet's geologic and other formative marvels. Here again she exhibits that flairbut with a bold philosophic turn, carrying the religionist's familiar argument about the universe's development from the notion of Design, so dominant up to Darwin's time, to a high degree of scientific sophistication as she delineates her view of the universe as unfinished processa continuum always and inevitably evolving toward Form, with humans as they are today a creative evolutionary participant. Nature seen whole, she argues with a persuasive meta-scientific logic, gives every evidence of being in the throes of "cosmic birth"a concept that is clearly not new, despite her subtitle. She moves in areas of intuition, poetry and religion throughout, referring eloquently to the supportive insights of thinkers from the Hindus to Omar Khayyam, Bergson, Teilhard and Loren Eiseley. Creationists won't find comfort here; nowhere does Young posit paternal Deity as separate from human life and nature.
Copyright 1986 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

From Library Journal

In the geologic record we see a progression of life forms from simple to complex. Similarly, cosmologists say that the cosmos has evolved from a primordial state of uniform distribution of energy to a structured collection of objects grouped into galactic systems. On the other hand, the second law of thermodynamics states that a closed system must run down in a manner exactly opposite to what we observe. Young ( The Blue Planet ) says that this contradiction can be resolved by realizing that there is a natural tendency for systems to evolve toward greater complexity, that self-maintaining systems do not require an input of energy to keep them from breaking down, and that, therefore, the end may not be so bleak. This optimistic natural philosophy, that we live in a universe evolving purposefully toward some end as yet unknown, is developed beautifully in this book. Macmillan Book Club alternate. Harold D. Shane, Mathematics Dept., Baruch Coll., CUNY
Copyright 1986 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

Product Details

  • Paperback: 240 pages
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA (January 28, 1993)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0195080394
  • ISBN-13: 978-0195080391
  • Product Dimensions: 8 x 5.3 x 0.5 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 7.2 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,519,610 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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5.0 out of 5 stars One of My Favorites, January 4, 2011
By 
J. C. Floyd (Houston, Texas) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
This review is from: The Unfinished Universe (Paperback)
I just ran across an obituary of Louis B. Young, the author of "The Unfinished Universe," who died in May 2010 at the age of 90. I was instantly reminded of how thought provoking this book has been for me. I purchased, read, and reread this book in 1987 and have referred back to it many times in the intervening years. In fact, I count it as being among the ten most intellectually stimulating books I have ever studied.

This book provides a description of how the universe has evolved since the Big Bang, from an intensely concentrated and highly undifferentiated plasma to the formation of stars and galaxies and on to the synthesis of life on Earth and the eventual evolution of humans. It is obvious from the book that Young was a methodological naturalist, that is, she viewed the universe as a closed causal system that is best understood by modern science alone.

But this book is more than just a science book on the role of evolution in the universe. It is also both poetic and philosophic. This book, for example, convinced me that the ancient Greek philosopher, Heraclitus, was correct that becoming is more fundamental than being. From the time of the Big Bang to the present, the universe has been in a continual process of change, or more precisely, of becoming. And this change, this becoming, has resulted in an on-going increase in complexity throughout the universe.

Young also believed, as the title of the book indicates, that the universe is not finished evolving. Young led me to consider seriously the possibility that evil in a universe that is unfinished, that continues to evolve and to become more complex, may simply be the long term but ultimately temporary by-product of the incompleteness. Young also considers what else the unfinished nature of the world might mean for the future, but as she states at the very end of the book, "The universe is unfinished, not just in the limited sense of an incompletely realized plan but in the much deeper sense of a creation that is a living reality of the present. A masterpiece of artistic unity and integrated form, infused with meaning, is taking shape as time goes by. But its ultimate nature cannot be visualized, its total significance grasped, until the final lines are written."

There is one aspect of the book that left me uncomfortable scientifically. In Chapter 6 Young discusses the growth of complexity in the universe in relationship to the Second Law of Thermodynamics and she concludes that, "All of these observations lead to the conclusion that the Second Law of Thermodynamics, useful as it is in the whole range of phenomena for which it was originally conceived, cannot be used to evaluate the evolution of Form throughout time." Based on my understanding of thermodynamics I believe that the ongoing growth of complexity in the universe is not incompatible with the Second Law. In spite of this weakness, I admire this book.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
favorable mutations
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Second Law, The Rejected Dimension, The Synthesis of Life, Man's Place, Charles Darwin, Andreas Feininger, Julian Huxley, Milky Way, Teilhard de Chardin
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Front Cover | Table of Contents | First Pages | Index | Back Cover | Surprise Me!
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