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4.0 out of 5 stars
An intelligent, highly personal, and persuasive study of John Updike's oeuvre, October 26, 2006
In May, 1998 a comprehensive review of Updike's oeuvre appeared in the form of Jamea A. Schiff's "John Updike Revisited". I did a brief review of this book in August, 1999 at Amazon.com and wondered rhetorically at the time how anyone could have possibly covered (to any degree) the giant and varied oeuvre of Updike in just 228 pages? This book was the first comprehensive review of Updike's work that appeared in over a decade not withstanding dozens, it seems , of earlier seminal critical reviews by Detweiler, Markel, Greiner, Bloom, the Hamiltons, and others.
Since then the flood gates have opened and a plethora of critical reviews followed, but one comprehensive review titled UPDIKE: AMERICA'S MAN OF LETTERS by William Pritchard stands out. Published in September, 2000 by Steerforth Press, it is an intelligent, highly personal, and persuasive study of John Updike's oeuvre in several genres. I would recommend it to be on everyone's reading list of all serious Updike enthusiasts. This book is 351 pages with a chronology of Mr. Updike's life, an introduction, chapter notes, and index. With both an Edmund Wilson and John Updike format, Pritchard uses a fair amount of succinct and descriptive quotes directly from Updike's works to show exactly what the author is expressing.
Mr. Pritchard's life has an uncanny resemblance to Mr. Updike's. Mr. Pritchard was born in 1932, eight months after Updike and grew up some 150 miles north of Updike's Shillington, Pennsylvania in Johnson City, New York. Both had a parent who was a teacher, both were educated in the public school system and were high school valedictorians. Both were turned down by Princeton but Updike went to Harvard and Pritchard to Amherst. Both were married in their early twenties to Radcliff girls who gave them children young--four in Updike's case and three in the author's case. Both were churchgoers--Updike Lutheran and Pritchard low-church Episcopalian. Pritchard states that this close resemblance to Updike's life is not a hindrance to him in any way to be none other than objective in discussing Updike's works.
The book is laid out in a chronological and thematic format as follows:
FIRST FRUITS Chapter 1 "The Carpentered Hen", The Poorhouse Fair, and "The Same Door"
THE NOVELIST TAKES OFF Chapter 2 "Rabbit, Run"
THE PENNSYLVANIA THING Chapter 3 "Pigeon Feathers", "The Centaur", "Of the Farm" and the short story "Leaving Church Early"
ADULTERY AND IT'S CONSEQUENCES Chapter 4 "The Music School","Marry Me" and "Couples"
IMPERSONATIONS OF MEN IN TROUBLE (I) Chapter 5 "Midpoint", "Bech:A Book",and "Rabbit Redux"
IMPERSONATIONS OF MEN IN TROUBLE (II) Chapter 6 "A Month of Sundays" and short fiction from 1967-79
EXTRAVAGANT FICTIONS Chapter 7 "The Coup", "The Witches of Eastwick", "Roger's Version", and "S"
THE CRITIC AND REVIEWER Chapter 8 "Picked-Up-Pieces", "Hugging the Shore", and "Odd Jobs"
POET MEMORIST Chapter 9 Late Poems-1988-1993 and "Self Consiousness"
RABBIT RETIRED Chapter 10 "Rabbit is Rich" and "Rabbit at Rest"
POST RABBIT EFFECTS Chapter 11 "Memories of the Ford Administration", "In the Beauty of the Lilies", "Toward the End of Time" and his late stories "The Afterlife"
This book, even though it discusses only about 31 of over 50 of Updike's works directly, other Updike works are alluded to in the respective units as well as other Updike contemporaries like Philip Roth, Gore Vidal, Willaim Maxwell, Joyce Carol Oates, and others.
The back of the dust jacket, in a dark purple with white letters, contains three testimonials to Pritchard's book. The one quoted by Jay Parini is short and sweet: "a witty, stylish, and remorsefully knowing critic, William Pritchard belongs in the heady company of Mencken, Edmund Wilson, and Randall Jarrell." I give this book a four and one half stars.
Phil Burger, Austin, Texas October 26, 2006
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