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Utility-Based Learning from Data (Chapman & Hall/CRC Machine Learning & Pattern Recognition)
 
 
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Utility-Based Learning from Data (Chapman & Hall/CRC Machine Learning & Pattern Recognition) [Hardcover]

Craig Friedman (Author), Sven Sandow (Author)
5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)

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Book Description

August 12, 2010 Chapman & Hall/CRC Machine Learning & Pattern Recognition
Utility-Based Learning from Data provides a pedagogical, self-contained discussion of probability estimation methods via a coherent approach from the viewpoint of a decision maker who acts in an uncertain environment. This approach is motivated by the idea that probabilistic models are usually not learned for their own sake; rather, they are used to make decisions. Specifically, the authors adopt the point of view of a decision maker who
(i) operates in an uncertain environment where the consequences of possible outcomes are explicitly monetized,
(ii) bases his decisions on a probabilistic model, and
(iii) builds and assesses his models accordingly.
These assumptions are naturally expressed in the language of utility theory, which is well known from finance and decision theory. By taking this point of view, the book sheds light on and generalizes some popular statistical learning approaches, connecting ideas from information theory, statistics, and finance. It strikes a balance between rigor and intuition, conveying the main ideas to as wide an audience as possible.


Editorial Reviews

Review

Utility-Based Learning from Data is an excellent treatment of data-driven statistics for decision-making. Friedman and Sandow lucidly describe the connections between different branches of statistics and econometrics, such as utility theory, maximum entropy, and Bayesian analysis. A must-read for serious statisticians!
—Marco Avellaneda, Professor of Mathematics, New York University, and Risk Magazine Quant of the Year 2010

Combining insights from both theory and practice, this is a model trade book about modeling trading books.
—Peter Carr, Global Head of Market Modeling, Morgan Stanley, Executive Director, Masters in Math Finance, New York University, and recipient of the 2010 IAFE/SunGard Financial Engineer of the Year Award

Utility-Based Learning from Data connects key ideas from utility theory with methods from statistics, machine learning, and information theory. It presents, using decision-theoretic principles, a framework for building models that can be used by decision makers. By adopting the utility-based approach, Friedman and Sandow are able to adapt models to the risk preferences of the model user, while maintaining tractability. It is a much-needed and comprehensive book, which should help put model-building for use by decision makers on more solid ground.
—Gregory Piatetsky-Shapiro, editor of KDnuggets.com, co-founder and past Chair of SIGKDD, and founder of the Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD) conferences

About the Author

Craig Friedman is a managing director and head of research in the Quantitative Analytics group at Standard & Poor’s in New York. Dr. Friedman is also a fellow of New York University’s Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences. He is an associate editor of both the International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance and the Journal of Credit Risk.

Sven Sandow is an executive director in risk management at Morgan Stanley in New York. Dr. Sandow is also a fellow of New York University’s Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences. He holds a Ph.D. in physics and has published articles in scientific journals on various topics in physics, finance, statistics, and machine learning.

The contents of this book are Dr. Sandow’s opinions and do not represent Morgan Stanley.


Product Details

  • Hardcover: 417 pages
  • Publisher: Chapman and Hall/CRC; 1 edition (August 12, 2010)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1584886226
  • ISBN-13: 978-1584886228
  • Product Dimensions: 9.4 x 6.4 x 1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.6 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,135,927 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars beautiful inside and out, September 4, 2010
This review is from: Utility-Based Learning from Data (Chapman & Hall/CRC Machine Learning & Pattern Recognition) (Hardcover)
This book is just as great inside the cover as
the elegant cover leads you to expect.

A very ambitious book with a very broad scope.
As a Professor of Applied Mathematics and
of mathematical finance, I very much look
forward to presenting parts of this material
in the future.
Concerning the contents, citing from the introduction of
the book:"Our point of view is motivated by the notion that probabilistic models are
usually not learned for their own sake-rather, they are used to make decisions"
and "finance and decision theory provide a language in which it is
natural to express these assumptions-namely, utility theory-and formulate,
from first principals, model performance measures and the notion of optimal
and robust model performance"
and the books purpose is : " to provide a pedagogical and self-contained discussion of a select set of
methods for estimating probability distributions that can be approached
coherently from a decision-theoretic point of view"

The last sentence is extremely telling. Friedman and Sandow indeed
demonstrate in this book that, in struggling to quantify
default risk, in their daytime jobs at Standard and Poor's,
they carefully put into place their own approach, and painstakingly
tested it on read data, throughout many different economic
cycles (as far back as 2001, when I worked in Friedman's group).
In addition, after Friedman presented some of this material at
New York University's Courant Institute, Friedman and Sandow saw fit to
include a through introduction to topics which are of interest
to all economic students, such as utility theory and
minimum relative theory. And they do so in a crisp, clear and no-nonsense
manner that is rarely seen in books on economics.

A key aspect of the point of view taken in this book, is to relate
betting odds, such as in a horse race, to expected
growth of wealth.

Readers should race to the bookstore to get a
hold of this book!
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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A very didactic textbook on utility-based machine learning, October 17, 2010
This review is from: Utility-Based Learning from Data (Chapman & Hall/CRC Machine Learning & Pattern Recognition) (Hardcover)
Friedman and Sandow's book provides a very didactic review of information theory and convex programming, and, with skillful pedagogy, introduces the reader to utility-based estimation of probability distributions.

Using the framework of the horse race market and of risk-based allocation, it precisely derives maximum entropy learning of distributions, drawing bridges with other machine learning techniques such as regularized logistic regression. The mathematics is well illustrated with numerous examples and exercises, as well as by such applications as credit default prediction, risk estimation, and general classification problems.

"Utility Based Learning from Data" is a highly recommendable book that greatly contributes to both the fields of computational finance and of statistical learning.
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