Variety of Life [Print on Demand (Paperback)]

Colin Tudge (Author)

Book Description

Publication Date: March 7, 2002

The Variety of Life can be read at many levels. Not least it is an extraordinary inventory - an illustrated summary of all the Earthly creatures that have ever lived. Whatever living thing you come across, from E coli to an oak tree or an elephant, The Variety of Life will show you what kind of creature it is, and how it relates to all others. Yet there are far too many creatures to present merely as a catalogue. The list of species already described is vast enough - nearly two million - but there could in reality be as many as 30 million different animals, plants, fungi and protists - and perhaps another 400 million different bacteria and archaea. In the 4,000 million years or so since life first began on Earth, there could have been several thousand billion different species. The only way to keep track of so many is to classify - placing similar creatures into categories, which nest within larger categories, and so on. As the centuries have passed, so it has become clear that the different groups are far more diverse than had ever been appreciated. Thus Linneus in the 18th century placed all living things in just two kingdoms, Animals and Plants. By the 1950s this had become five kingdoms - with fungi, protists, and bacteria hived off into their own separate groups. But leading biologists today acknowledge three vastly different domains, each divided into many kingdoms - so that animals and plants, spectacular though they are, are just a fragment of the whole. The Variety of Life explains the means by which systematists have attempted such a mammoth classification of so many various creatures - which in turn leads us into some of the most intriguing and knottiest areas of modern biology: evolutionary theory, molecular genetics, and the history of biological thought. Finally, however, The Variety of Life can simply be seen as a celebration. We should all share Miranda's pleasure in Shakespeare's Tempest - 'How many goodly creatures are there here!' - and feel, as she did, what a privilege it is to share this planet with such wonders. Their fate is in our hands; and first, we must begin to appreciate them.

Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review

It takes a brave writer to tackle the truly Herculean task of describing The Variety of Life with the astronomical numbers of organisms living today, let alone all those that have fallen by the wayside over the billions of years of life on Earth. No one is quite sure how many living species there are, but it is estimated to be somewhere between 10 million and 100 million. Fortunately, since the days of the great Swedish naturalist Linnaeus, around 250 years ago, life has been grouped and classified into hierarchical schemes. As a result, it is possible to encompass this enormous variety of life by describing the relatively few groups into which it can be clustered. And, since the mid-19th century and the Darwin-Wallace theory of evolution by natural selection, classification has taken on an extra, evolutionary dimension.

Colin Tudge, a well-known British science writer, has training in whole animal biology and a self-proclaimed love for the natural-historical foray among our fellow creatures. The first part of this big book (all of 90 pages) deals with the thorny problems of what Tudge rightly calls the craft and science of classification. Since the 1950s, the word cladistics has terrorized many traditional naturalists and biologists. But it is here to stay, and Tudge provides a very welcome guide that will be invaluable to both lay people and students.

The bulk of the text, nearly 500 pages, forms part II and includes the descriptions of the main groups, from the most primitive (alpha proteobacteria) prokaryotes to Eupatorium, a large genus of 1,800 or so species of plant. In between these two groups, at either end of the biological spectrum, lie all the more familiar bugs and beasts, including ourselves. Inevitably, given so many millions of organisms, difficult choices have to be made. Some groups are only dealt with at phylum level (for example, brachiopods), while others are detailed down to family level (for example, primates). Some extinct groups (not surprisingly, the dinosaurs) get a look, but not many overall. The short epilogue concerns conservation and is followed by a useful reference list of sources and an index. Altogether, the 600-odd pages are enlivened with a large number of excellent black-and-white drawings of individual organisms and diagrams illustrating evolutionary relationships. For all natural historians and anyone interested in biology, the The Variety of Life is a must. --Douglas Palmer, Amazon.co.uk --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

From Library Journal

Science writer Tudge (The Time Before History) has taken an enormous subject--the inventory of all living things past and present--and created a very readable work on the science of classification and the classifications of life. He draws from the work of dozens of scientists from around the world as he endeavors to bring the theories into a workable whole. Tudge imbues his work with a contagious passion for an area of biology that has dropped in profile in recent decades. The first part of the book serves as a well-developed introduction to the history, philosophy, and potential future of classification suitable for the interested lay reader, the undergraduate biology student, or the biologist specializing in any area other than taxonomy. The latter part of the book contains the actual survey of all living things. One of the highlights of this work is Tudge's writing style. He diligently explains every concept using a wide variety of clear examples and down-to-earth analogies. Highly recommended for science collections in both public and academic libraries.
-Marianne Stowell Bracke, Univ. of Houston Libs., TX
Copyright 2000 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

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Product Details

• Print on Demand (Paperback): 700 pages
• Publisher: Oxford (March 7, 2002)
• Language: English
• ISBN-10: 0198604262
• ISBN-13: 978-0198604266
• Product Dimensions: 9.1 x 6.1 x 1.5 inches
• Shipping Weight: 2.3 pounds
• Average Customer Review: 4.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (13 customer reviews)
• Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #2,015,877 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews

18 of 19 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars A vast survey of biodiversity, May 28, 2000

By 

Frank Paris (Beaverton, OR USA) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   

Amazon Verified Purchase

This review is from: The Variety of Life: A Survey and a Celebration of All the Creatures that Have Ever Lived (Hardcover)

This book is about breadth, not depth. From the perspective of this book, Passeriformes are about as interesting as all of the little rodents scurrying around, regardless of what birders think about them. And the book DOES explicitly place lice in their proper perspective, to correct an error made by another reviewer. There are all kinds of interesting small articles that treat particularly interesting aspects of certain groups of organisms: a vertable gold mind of fascinating relationships. Don't go to this book to find out about particular plants an animals, but to find out about the vast diversity of life on this planet and how it all relates together.

29 of 33 people found the following review helpful:

3.0 out of 5 stars A broad coverage is the key to its success, May 9, 2000

By A Customer

This review is from: The Variety of Life: A Survey and a Celebration of All the Creatures that Have Ever Lived (Hardcover)

This work excels at providing the reader with information about a diverse group of organisms. The line drawings and the schematic "evolutionary tree" diagrams are very helpful. For the price, this book is a steal. However, I must mention that it is obvious that the author has severe gaps in his knowledge (which is to be expected, since he is covering everything). For example, Passeriformes include over 1/2 of all birds and he basically just mentions the word. Instead he describes some of the other orders. With his coverage of insects he is also not complete. Several orders are completely left off that any insect lover would recognize (i.e. lice are missing).

The reason why this is not good is that it appears that he is giving a complete coverage of a group down to a certain level and including all of the representative groups of that level. He should be consistent (if covering families then include all families within a group, or all orders not 27 orders and leave off several obvious ones).

6 of 6 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars The Fantastic Panorama of Life, July 20, 2003

By 

David B Richman (Mesilla Park, NM USA) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   

Amazon Verified Purchase

This review is from: The Variety of Life: A Survey and a Celebration of All the Creatures that Have Ever Lived (Hardcover)

Colin Tudge has produced a remarkable book that captures the complexities of the Earth's biota. Probably already somewhat out of date (phylogenic studies are producing new results at a fantastic rate) this book is still a necessary reference for biologists everywhere. The old two-kingdom concept, which gave way to a five-kingdom concept, is now a multi-kingdom concept. At the very least we should have six kingdoms- Animalia, Fungi, Plantae, Protoctista, Archaebacteria and Eubacteria. The exact final number is yet to be decided. However, it can be easily argued that the Protoctista and the Bacteria could be broken into even more kingdoms and indeed several authors now talk of at least three domains, containing procaryote (bacterial) and eucaryote kingdoms.

All of this is primarily a result of studies on DNA and other chemicals of life. This research has especially shown the bacterial and "single-celled" organism world to be much more complex than anyone ever thought. From slime molds to cyanobacteria and oak trees to humans, the variation on life on this planet is what fascinates biologists. Tudge's book is a very good review of this extreme diversity and gives us a very good reason to avoid destroying it! Read this book if you are interested in the diversity of life on Earth.