For the record, I'm writing this review without having watched the actual DVD, which hasn't been released yet and which I don't plan to buy, I'm basing it solely on having seen the HDTV broadcast at a local cineplex several months ago. Under those circumstances, perhaps I have no right to write a review in the first place, and I'm sure some readers will write comments telling me this. So be it. I'm not reviewing the DVD, I'm reviewing the production and the opera, which are the same as what I saw in the theater. Even though I am a huge fan of Verdi, and the Met, and James Levine, I found this performance to be nonessential viewing.
I admit, Macbeth is far from being my favorite Verdi opera. The main reason, Verdi wrote this during his early period, while he was still adhering to many of the elements of bel canto style(at the same time reshaping them into his own unique sound, sure, but at this point he hadn't quite achieved a total transition). Well, bel canto, a rigidly structured, florid, and, let's face it, occasionally shallow style of music is a poor match for vintage Bard, particularly his darkest play. I'm convinced that if Verdi had waited a few more years and written an opera of Macbeth around the time of Luisa Miller, Stiffelio and Rigoletto, he would have given us a great opera. If he'd waited even longer and done it near the end of his middle period, or even in his late period, he might have produced his greatest masterpiece. There is evidence to support this. He actually did revive the opera around the time of La Forza del Destino, and it is the revised version that is generally performed nowadays. The new music(the battle scene, the ballet, Lady Macbeth's act two aria) is probably the strongest music in the piece, it is certainly more mature than the rest of the opera, more suited to the menacing mood of the play. It's a shame Verdi didn't compose a completely new Macbeth during this time, a loss, in my opinion, as great as his failure to produce a King Lear, but that's how it goes. What we're left with is more a curiosity than a great opera, a weird, unsettled attempt to challenge the conventions of the time, adapt them to heady and brooding material that demands a more sophisticated brand of music. The attempt is largely unsuccessful, but still quite entertaining when taken in context, and in the right mood.
Given that this is a rather eccentric opera, something of a misfit in the Verdi canon, a transition between his boisterous, unapologetic bel canto hoe-downs(Nabucco, Ernani) and his more thoughtful and mature work, then a camp approach might be just the right way to present the material, and if so I should really like this production. But for some reason I don't. If you like the idea of the witches stomping their feet while dressed as bag ladies, if you like the idea of Banquo strutting around with a machine gun, wearing an artillery belt, if you like the idea of Lady Macbeth's boobs practically hanging out of her sagging wardrobe(well, okay, I'll give you that one), then this Macbeth is for you. Personally, the whole thing struck me as silly, even more silly than Lady Macbeth shrieking about summoning demons from hell in a shrill, manic cabaletta, or she and her husband plotting a murder in perfect bel canto harmony. Maybe that's the problem. The opera is over the top and unwieldy enough on its own, it doesn't need the embellishments of a stage director and set designer and wardrobe head trying to prove how clever they are. This is dumbed down Verdi, not to mention Shakespeare, and I'll politely take a pass.
Musically, this is a good performance, though not legendary. Maria Guleghina's performance as Lady Macbeth(without even taking into consideration her lack of underwear) will do nothing to dispel the controversy that surrounds this tempestuous singer. Either you love her wild abandon, her primitive shrieks, the feisty way she attacks a role with spirit and venom, or you don't. I enjoyed her as Abigaille in the Met's DVD of Nabucco, and I enjoyed her here. The other standout performance comes courtesy of John Relyea as Banquo, who sadly bites the dust midway through the second act and only reappears as a non-singing spectre. Relyea is one of those Met stalwarts, reveling in the smaller, non-glamorous roles and making them his own(even his Nightwatchman in Meistersinger is distinctive). Maybe someday he'll snag some of the meatier bass-baritone roles, but if not he'll still have a stellar career to look back on. The whole cast is good. And Levine seems to be having fun with the score - even if it isn't among Verdi's more substantial, Macbeth still offers a certain freshness, a diversity of musical ideas in which to luxuriate and indulge. I was disappointed, however, that the usually cut-resistant maestro chose to do without the ballet, which was part of the revised version and ranks among my favorite musical moments in the whole opera.
This production is worth seeing, once, but, for me at least, it isn't worth spending the money, especially with far superior Met productions from this past season being released simultaneously(Manon Lescaut, Peter Grimes, La Boheme). It's good to have the Met back on track in terms of regular broadcasts, and more plentiful DVD releases. It's also good to have another Macbeth on DVD option. I really wanted to love this: Verdi, the Met, Macbeth, Levine. Sorry, but it doesn't quite make the cut.