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Vestal Fire: An Environmental History, Told Through Fire, of Europe and Europe's Encounter with the World (Cycle of Fire)
 
 
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Vestal Fire: An Environmental History, Told Through Fire, of Europe and Europe's Encounter with the World (Cycle of Fire) [Hardcover]

Stephen J. Pyne (Author), William Cronon (Foreword)


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Book Description

Cycle of Fire January 1997
"Vestal Fire is Stephen Pyne's masterpiece. In it, he offers nothing less than a retelling of all of European history from a vantage point no other historian has ever adopted so consistently before: that of the fire which in Pyne's view burns at the very heart of Western civilization". -- from the Foreword

Stephen Pyne has been described as having a consciousness "composed of equal parts historian, ecologist, philosopher, critic, poet, and sociologist". At this time in history when many people are trying to understand their true relationship with the natural environment, this book offers a remarkable contribution -- breathtaking in the scope of its research and exhilarating to read.

Pyne takes the reader on a journey through time, exploring the terrain of Europe and the uses and abuses of its lands as well as, through migration and conquest, many parts of the rest of the world. Whether he is discussing the Mediterranean region, Russia, Scandinavia, the British Isles, central Europe, or colonized islands; whether he is considering the impact of agriculture, forestry, or Enlightenment thinking, the author brings an unmatched insight to his subject.

Vestal Fire takes its title from Vesta, Roman goddess of the hearth and keeper of the sacred fire on Mount Olympus. But the book's title also suggests the strengths and limitations of Europe's peculiar conception of fire, and through fire, of its relationship to nature. Between the untamed fire of the widerness and the tended fire of the hearth lies a neverending dialectic in which human beings struggle to control natural forces and processes that in fact can sometimes be directed but never wholly dominated or contained.

"Since Pyneargues that it is the European 'anthropogenic' conception of fire that has become the global norm, his great book has commensurably global content and significance. Some of its most enthralling pages deal with settlement and cultivation in colonized ecosystems like New Zealand and India". -- Simon Schama, author of Landscape and Memory



Editorial Reviews

From Kirkus Reviews

A dense but highly readable illustrated history of fire's role in the forging of European civilization. Historian Pyne (Arizona State Univ.) has written several books (World Fire, 1995, etc.) about the impact of fire in such far-flung places as Australia and the Grand Canyon as part of a series he has titled ``Cycle of Fire.'' He now adds a strong entry to this series with this epic look at fire as a cultural artifact from the Neolithic Age to the present day. Pyne ranges from the Arctic to the Mediterranean and from the Urals to the Atlantic in his discussion of early European societies' use of fire in transforming the landscape from its natural state into a mediated, agriculturally useful form. Theologians would later liken this evolution by fire at the hands of humans to a kind of salvation. As Pyne writes, ``the taking of land was proclaimed an act of reclamation from its fallen state.'' Elsewhere he considers the role of natural fire as a shaping force in settlement patterns, paying special attention to France and Germany, where frequent fire-related catastrophes led to advances in silviculture. A generous use of asides enlivens Pyne's discussions yet sometimes threatens to drown readers in detail. Among other topics, the author addresses the development of safety matches in the 1850s, an invention that changed fire from a near-sacred element to yet another ``industrially mass-produced object, alienated from ancient associations, an act no longer dependent on intimate skill.'' He gives us a leisurely view of ``the unholy trinity of money, politics, and firefighting,'' citing imperial Rome as a case in point. And he considers the employment of fire during war and revolution, leading to the not-unreasonable European obsession with ``fire as a villain.'' A learned and ingenious book, likely to be influential in the history of humankind's relationship with the environment. (65 illustrations, maps) -- Copyright ©1997, Kirkus Associates, LP. All rights reserved.

Review

By the scope of its ambition and its pretension, the book almost forces a reader to consider it either a masterpiece or a bombastic fizzle. William Cronon, the environmental historian, in a foreword, argues the first view; though Cronon is an estimable judge, I tip to the second. -- The New York Times Book Review, David Quammen

Pyne breaks more ground in interpretation than in research. He bases most of his conclusions on secondary and published primary sources, many of them in translation. The volume is clearly organized according to region, but its parts (books in and of themselves) do not build on one another. It's not really necessary to read this book front to back--a fact that suggests a lack of narrative development.... Yet Pyne writes about it with great energy and splendid ability. Portions of this book contain beautiful prose, forceful constructions, and striking insights. What makes reading it so thrilling is that the author is vigorously thinking through the meaning of fire on every page.... Vestal Fire is a work of marvelous intellectual force and considerable learning.... -- The Atlantic Monthly, Steven Stoll

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 672 pages
  • Publisher: University of Washington Press; First edition edition (January 1997)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0295975962
  • ISBN-13: 978-0295975962
  • Product Dimensions: 9.3 x 6.3 x 2.1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 2.7 pounds
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #3,180,140 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Inside This Book (learn more)
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First Sentence:
Whatever its larger mysteries, fire is a physical process. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
muir burning, agronomic ideal, pastoral burning, fire conservancy, fossil fallow, imperial foresters, anthropogenic fire, exploited fire, new fire regimes, classical agriculture, indigenous fire, linden forest, broadcast burns, fire cultivation, forest swidden, routine burning, fire practices, timber frontier, aerial firefighting, reckless burning, forestière française, agricultural burning, incendiary warfare, fire provinces, imperial forestry
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
New Zealand, North America, United States, European Russia, Soviet Union, South Africa, Far East, Olaus Magnus, British India, University of Wisconsin Cartographic Lab, East Indies, Code Colbert, Dietrich Brandis, Great Migration, Great Reclamation, West Indies, North Africa, South America, Iron Age, Atlantic Europe, Cape Colony, Gifford Pinchot, John Croumbie Brown, United Nations, West Africa
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