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Villard: The Life and Times of an American Titan [Hardcover]

Alexandra Villard de Borchgrave (Author), John Cullen (Author)
4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (7 customer reviews)


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Book Description

March 20, 2001
Henry Villard was one of the most remarkable and important figures to shape the tumultuous history of nineteenth -century America. A preeminent Civil War journalist, an industrialist, and a financial maverick, his courage, perseverance, and farsightedness made him the equal of such titans of his day as J.P. Morgan, John D. Rockefeller, and Andrew Carnegie.

Penniless and not speaking a word of English, Villard emigrated in 1853 from Germany at the age of eighteen, leaving behind the privileges and expectations of his affluent, stifling parentage. Within five years of arriving on American soil, he had mastered the language and was covering the events of the day for the nation's top newspapers. Villard reported firsthand on the Lincoln-Douglas debates and later, from the front lines of the Civil War, filed graphic, hard-hitting reports that earned him the admiration of the newspaper community. His circle of acquaintances included President Lincoln, General Grant, and the famed abolitionist, William Lloyd Garrison, whose daughter he married.

When the Civil War ended, Villard's penchant for risk-taking and adventure and his uncanny business acumen led him to become a restless innovator, breaking new ground in many areas. In journalism, he launched the first news syndicate in the United States; in the world of finance, he was a pioneer of venture capitalism and one of the first to employ the leveraged buyout. He catapulted himself into presidency of the Northern Pacific Railroad and shared with Thomas Edison the vision of an electrified nation. His investment in Edison's electrical enterprises eventually paved the way for Villard to mastermind the consolidation of what is now known as the General Electric Company. In 1883, triumphantly driving the last spike himself, he completed the nation's second transcontinental railroad. Later that year a financial panic nearly ruined him, but within a few years he made a phenomenal comeback based on his faith in Edison and the future of electricity. Throughout his life, Villard's unfailing ability to impart his convictions to others, his talent for meeting the right people and gaining their confidence, enabled him to conquer adversity.

Drawing on unpublished letters, Henry Villard's German and English memoirs, and many other sources, Alexandra Villard de Borchgrave's and John Cullen's fast-paced, absorbing biography vividly re-creates Villard's times and tells the rags-to-riches story of a German immigrant who made major contributions to his adopted homeland.

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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

With incredible energy and vision, and a knack for being at the right place at the right time, Henry Villard steadily rose from his poor immigrant status to become a business competitor of such 19th-century luminaries as J.P. Morgan and Jay Gould. Bored with school in Germany, Villard defied his well-to-do father's wishes and secretly left for America in 1853 at the age of 18. After a series of dead-end jobs, including a stint as a door-to-door encyclopedia salesman, he became a correspondent for the German-language newspaper Staats-Zeitung, through which he met many prominent men, befriending Abraham Lincoln while reporting on the Lincoln-Douglas debates. He then covered the 1860 Republican convention, election campaign and eventually the Civil War (which landed him in the thick of the fighting on the eastern and western fronts) for a host of influential papers. After the war, determined to find a better-paying career, Villard was prepared when the opportunity arose to wrest control of the Oregon and California railroad on behalf of German bondholders who sought his help, and eventually became president of the Northern Pacific Railroad. His interest in electricity led to a friendship with Thomas Edison, and Villard helped form a conglomerate that later became General Electric. Drawn largely from Villard's own memoirs, de Borchgrave's biography of her great-grandfather unsurprisingly accentuates the positive aspects of his life. Her detailed, enthusiastic account of his action-packed days as a Civil War reporter is the high point, while she treats Villard's business career somewhat superficially. But readers will be compelled by the ability of her Zelig-like subject to draw people to him wherever he went. B&w photos.

Copyright 2001 Cahners Business Information, Inc.

From Booklist

Henry Villard achieved contemporary fame as a Civil War journalist and postwar capitalist, but his celebrity has fallen to footnote level in history books. Aside from a German author in 1907, he has not until now attracted a biographer, a role filled with enthusiasm and dedication by his great-granddaughter. Villard, in fact, witnessed many historic personages, such as Lincoln and robber baron Jay Gould, and events, such as the Battle of Shiloh and the construction of the Northern Pacific Railroad, so Villard de Borchgrave has a task larger than remembering a notable ancestor. Her narrative falls into the immigrant-makes-good genre; fleeing conflict with his father, Heinrich Hilgard emigrated to America in 1853, Anglicized his name, and freelanced his way into journalism. That period of Villard's life is the interesting one, whereas his postwar financial buccaneering pales in contrast, a case in miniature of the materialistic Gilded Age inevitably holding less interest than does the preceding heroic age of the Civil War. However, people are of many parts, and Villard de Borchgrave has included all of Villard's. Gilbert Taylor
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 432 pages
  • Publisher: Nan A. Talese; 1st Ed. edition (March 20, 2001)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0385486626
  • ISBN-13: 978-0385486620
  • Product Dimensions: 9.3 x 6.1 x 1.3 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.8 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (7 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #944,421 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

ALEXANDRA VILLARD DE BORCHGRAVE has gained distinction as a photojournalist, author, and poet over the past forty years. Her photographs have appeared on the covers of internationally renowned publications, such as Newsweek and Paris Match. She is the co-author of Villard: The Life and Times of an American Titan (Nan A. Talese/Doubleday), a biography of her great grandfather, railroad magnate and financier Henry Villard, who masterminded the creation of General Electric. Alexandra Villard de Borchgrave is also the author of Healing Light: Thirty Messages of Love, Hope, and Courage and Heavenly Order: Twenty Five Meditations of Wisdom and Harmony (Glitterati Incorporated). She currently serves on the Board of the Blair House Restoration Fund and the Advisory Committee of the Asia Society. She is a graduate of Sarah Lawrence College and lives with her husband in Washington, D.C.

 

Customer Reviews

7 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
4.3 out of 5 stars (7 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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4 of 4 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars History and Family, May 3, 2001
By 
Marlies Zerban (Ingelheim, Rheinland Pfalz Deutschland) - See all my reviews
This review is from: Villard: The Life and Times of an American Titan (Hardcover)
The authors tell German-American history in the last century combining the individual story of a young ambitious man living some of the outstanding political events of the nineteenth century in Germany as well as in the United States. The enthusiasm of the 1848 revolution in the Palatinate and the disappointment of a whole generation in Germany, that led to a great wave of emigration to the United States. What would have happened to Germany if that generation would have stayed? The story of a young man who even changed his name to adapt himself more easily to America. I read it with my "German" point of view at the same time and I recommand to anybody who is interested in German American history. The book is very pleasantly styled, a lot of photos intensify the atmosphere of the story. It is just four generations away and we can be happy to find out that there are authors that have the courage to do all the research.

Being a member of the German "Hilgard" family myself I was very pleased to find it by chance.

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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A 19th Century Forrest Gump, December 30, 2002
This review is from: Villard: The Life and Times of an American Titan (Hardcover)
This book delivers on two levels. First, it is a well told journey through 19th Century American history. Henry Villard personally witnessed many of the transformational events of that time: the Colorado gold rush; the 1860 Republican Convention; Lincoln's journey from Springfield to Washington for his inauguration; the Civil War Battles of Bun Run, Shiloh, Corinth, Fredericksburg, Wilderness, Cold Harbor and Petersburg; the completion of the second transcontinental railroad; and the clashes of the industrial barons of the Gilded Age. This book takes you briskly through those events with Villard as the central figure. The story is that of a 19th Century Forrest Gump.

On another level, the book describes the rags to riches personal journey of this extraordinary man. Indeed, Villard's own life is a quintessential American story: a penniless immigrant becomes a star journalist and acquaintance of legendary generals and a president. After the war, he metamorphoses into an industrial titan and rival of Morgan and Gould, before suffering substantial financial setbacks and then revived fortunes that permit him to regain his place at the pinnacle of American Society.

The book is a very enjoyable read that describes important events in American history and the story of a man who played a significant, if largely forgotten, role in those events. It deserves more attention and a wider readership.

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4 of 5 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars railroad titan, May 4, 2001
By A Customer
This review is from: Villard: The Life and Times of an American Titan (Hardcover)
This book is throughly researched by Harry Villard's great grand daughter. Despite the relationship the author looks at the pros and conns of the man.

This book is able to appeal to many interests. It is the story of a very young man, new to America who eventually makes it to the very top of society. It is a lso a story about the politics and battles during the Civil War; and it is a story of the Guilded Age and the railroad wars.

All this history centers on the life of Henry Villard, German born, young immigrant, newspaper reporter, and fiinally tycoon. A fascinating read with lots of history.

All this

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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
The fledgling revolutionary, called upon to lead the class in prayer, rose and stood beside his desk. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
New York, Henry Villard, Northern Pacific, Bull Run, South Carolina, Army of the Potomac, Kansas Pacific, Abraham Lincoln, Wall Street, Gustav Hilgard, Heinrich Hilgard, Pittsburg Landing, Pikes Peak, Cherry Creek, General Buell, Union Pacific, White House, William Lloyd Garrison, Edison General Electric, Evening Post, Fanny Garrison, North American, Oregon Railway, Republican Party, Theodor Erasmus
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