Customer Reviews

Vladimir, the Russian Viking

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4 star:		(1)
3 star:		(3)
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1 star:		(0)

 

 

I love this book, and recommend it to friends frequently as a source of cultural information on Kievan Rus'. That said, I never noticed a 'bias' as other reviewers mentioned, and I'm not even Christian! Rather, I felt the author took a 'conversational tone' with his readers, and a number of comments others may read as 'biased' I read as being delivered as if from the point of view of the personages under discussion. From such a stance, the book becomes as engaging as a work of fiction, made all the more entertaining for its framework of history. Certainly, we cannot blame an author for depicting the excesses or biases of the past. And Volkov deserves praise for the accessability of his work, far more so than other works available regarding Kievan Rus'. In fact, his passages describing what it would be like to ride through 10C Kiev are as vivid as an Oscar-winning film. I highly recommend this book for affictionados of Kievan Rus' AND new-come visitors to the realm of Medieval Russia.

Superficially at least, the subject of this book -- the Viking presence in the preChristian land of Rus' -- is of great interest to me. Historical records and artifacts reveal that Scandinavian seafarers had been raiding and trading among the Slavs for at least a century before 855 AD. According to legend, upon that date the Slavs, whose diverse tribes were incessantly warring amidst themselves, entreated the Danes: "Our land is rich and vast, but there is no order in it. Come and rule over us." Rorik (Rus' - Rurik) of Jutland responded, and settled to reign in Novgorod. The Vikings brought with them their Norse Pantheon, which was assimilated by the Slavs. Thus, AllFather Odin (Rus' - Svarog) and His son Thor (Perun), god of war and thunder, took their honored place among the ancient Slavic deities.

Vladimir (Norse - Valdimar), protagonist of this book, was a direct descendent of Rurik. His grandmother Olga (Norse - Helga) had ruled Rus' for many years, but had been converted in her old age by the Church in Constantinople. In a polytheist society, Christian converts were tolerated as merely devotees of yet another god. Vladimir, raised by his aged grandmother, had been exposed to her religion, which no doubt influenced his own, much later, conversion.

Prince Vladimir 1 has been canonized by the Orthodox Church as the Saint who converted the people of Rus'. I began reading the book aware of that historical fact, but I was not expecting its content of blatent religious propaganda. The author makes no apology for his personal Christian bias or for his use of the Church publication "The Chronicle of Bygone Years" as his exclusive reference source. It is disconcerting enough to read that polytheistic pagans are "godless", their rituals "evil" and even "satanic". But the text does not stop there, and similarly vilifies Jews and Muslims. It even gets in a swipe or two at the Roman Catholic Church, longtime adversary of the Eastern Orthodox.

The conversion of Russia did not occur peacefully, as Vladimir systematically destroyed the images of the Slavo-Nordic pantheon, burned the villages of its worshippers, and forced baptism on the reluctant survivors. In his glowing description of this violent evangelism, the author apparently misses the irony: the Slavs are saved from their idolotry of wooden heathen images, that they exchange them for wooden Christian ikons. In the footnotes is explained the "charitable" reasoning behind the "excesses" of the Eastern and Western Churches: "heretics would be burned in this world so that they would not burn in the next"!

From the perspective of a nonChristian reader, it's a shame this most interesting history is propagandized by such intolerant religious chauvinism. One anecdote is enlightening, however. After tumbling the colossal image of Perun (Thor) in Kiev, Vladimir ordered it thrown into the Dniepr. To "cleanse" Russia of the pagan presence, the image was to be carried over the cataracts and smashed to pieces on the rocks below. However, the deity survived the journey intact and came to ground on a beach thereafter known as Perun's Shoal.

Thus, the Chronicle prophesied, paganism would never be erradicated completely from the people of Rus', but in fact would flourish after a thousand years. Indeed, the Russian language still retains many of its preChristian roots. "Odin" is the word for the number One; priroda, the word for Nature, invokes the most ancient of Slavic deities, the rodi, daughters of the Moist Earth Mother Herself. Slavic heathenism is experiencing a reawakening in post-Soviet Russia. The Orthodox Church, also reempowered after 70 years of Communist repression, is again trying to erradicate paganism and other "false" faiths, through alliance with the new government to establish itself as State Religion of Russia. Indeed, at a recent Church conference in Ukraine, this goal was stated -- along with the suggestion that Vladimir Putin be "appointed Tsar!"

Certainly, though, the resurgence of Christian values in Russian youth movements such as "Nashi" is commendable. And, but for the evangelism of Vladimir 1, all of Russia might have eventually been conquered by Islam. That could have drastically changed the religious fate of the world. In fact, emnity between a future pan-Islamic Caliphate (in the Caucasus) and the Russian Orthodox Church plays a major role in Islamic "End Times" prophesy...

"Vladimir the Russian Viking" is therefore a timely read. Although I had hoped for a Russian history sympathetic toward the culture of the Vikings, the Christian-Supremecist overtone of the text was unwittingly eye-opening, and is a harbinger of conflicts to come.

As always, beware the author's bias. This book in particular seems to wear it author's opinions heavily. That said, Volkoff's writing style is easy to follow and guides the reader page by page through a fascinating account of the life and background of Vladimir I. If you are prepared to read through the religious overtones, a great deal of insight can be gained by this book.

As other reviewers have noted, religious overtones predominate the last half of the book. Although one would expect some religious discussion in the biography of a saint, the predominance of the author's religious message in the last half of the book overshadows Vladimir's life during the last 25 - 30 years of his life. For example, very little of the biography deals with his relationship with his wives or children. Once has to refer to the endnotes to find out more about them. Although the author's writing style makes the book very easy to read, the apparent lack of objectivity prevents me from giving this book a higher rating.

Captivating, well-written and respectful to the topic. Volkoff is an Orthodox Christian and this is a tremendous advantage when describing how Orthodox Christiniaty became the religion of the Russian people. He writes with not a little humour and Volkoff definitely did his research. It reads like a historical novel, but nowhere does the author depart from his sober minded relating of facts. Wish we had more authors like Volkoff.

St. Vladimir, prince of Novgorod at age 12 and the great-grandson of Rurik, is one of the most influential (and most mythologized) figures in Russian history. Warlike and ambitious as well as shrewd and progressive, he spread his rule from the Baltic to the Black Sea and from the Dvina River to the Volga. The Orthodox Church regards him as Equal to the Apostles' and the author, whose books have received a number of distinguished awards, obviously agrees with that judgment. Based on Russian, Greek, German, Icelandic, and Arabic sources, this first-ever complete biography reads quite well -- if one works around the sometimes obtrusive religious message.

Enjoyed all my books, all were received in good order and nice condition.