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The Wages of Sin: Sex and Disease, Past and Present
 
 
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The Wages of Sin: Sex and Disease, Past and Present [Hardcover]

Peter Lewis Allen (Author)
5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (5 customer reviews)

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Book Description

June 1, 2000
Near the end of the century, a new and terrifying disease arrives suddenly from a distant continent. Infecting people through sex, it storms from country to country, defying all drugs and medical knowledge. The deadly disease provokes widespread fear and recrimination; medical authorities call the epidemic "the just rewards of unbridled lust"; a religious leader warns that "God has raised up new diseases against debauchery." The time was the 1490s; the place, Europe; the disease, syphilis; and the religious leader was none other than John Calvin.

Throughout history, Western society has often viewed sickness as a punishment for sin. It has failed to prevent and cure diseases—especially diseases tied to sex—that were seen as the retribution of a wrathful God. The Wages of Sin, the remarkable history of these diseases, shows how society's views of particular afflictions often heightened the suffering of the sick and substituted condemnation for care. Peter Allen moves from the medieval diseases of lovesickness and leprosy through syphilis and bubonic plague, described by one writer as "a broom in the hands of the Almighty, with which He sweepeth the most nasty and uncomely corners of the universe." More recently, medical and social responses to masturbation in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries and AIDS in the twentieth round out Allen's timely and erudite study of the intersection of private morality and public health. The Wages of Sin tells the fascinating story of how ancient views on sex and sin have shaped, and continue to shape, religious life, medical practice, and private habits.


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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

A gay man who spent the early years of the AIDS epidemic pursuing a graduate degree in comparative literatureAand watching his ex-lover dieAAllen has written an engaging contribution to the field of AIDS scholarship. The author (who, after teaching literature at Princeton and USC, is now getting an MBA in health care management at Wharton) traces the history of Western ideas concerning the links between what they saw as sin, sickness and death from the medieval era onward. In the Middle Ages, he observes, diseases such as leprosy, syphilis and bubonic plagueAeach of which gets a chapterAwere seen as God's punishment for sinners; physicians were torn between their duties as healers and their duties as Christians not to obstruct divine justice by aiding the sufferers. This conflict persisted but, according to Allen, took a strange turn after about 1700, when doctors began to believe that one particular sexual practiceAmasturbationAbrought down a righteous medical vengeance upon those who practiced it. Allen looks at how the remnants of these ideas about sex, disease, sin and death have shaped the more recent debates about illnessAespecially AIDS. He details the public health conflict between those who want to halt the spread of the disease and those who want to see divine justice visited on homosexuals and drug users, praising folks such as the former Surgeon-General C. Everett Koop Alternately thoughtful, passionate and political, Allen has produced a stimulating work on a sensitive topic.
Copyright 2000 Reed Business Information, Inc.

From Library Journal

Ever since Adam and Eve were cast out of the Garden of Eden, Western religious traditions have linked sex to suffering. Allen (The Art of Love: Amatory Fiction from Ovid to the "Romance of the Rose"), uses techniques of literary criticism to trace this relationship from the medieval diagnoses of "lovesickness" (a type of depression) to the AIDS crisis of our own time. Allen also examines the cultural context of leprosy, syphilis, bubonic plague, and the 19th-century fixation on the evils of masturbation, exhaustively searching through medical and theological texts and illustrations to build a fascinating and sometimes shocking case. Allen's narrative, however, could have been greatly strengthened by attention to women's particular experiences of sexuality, pregnancy, childbirth, and sexual assault. For example, bitter disputes surrounded the Victorian use of chloroform during labor, since many theologians viewed pain in childbirth as Eve's daughters' punishment for her original sin. In spite of Allen's omissions, his book provides an important perspective for academic and medical libraries.
-Kathy Arsenault, Univ. of South Florida at St. Petersburg Lib.
Copyright 2000 Reed Business Information, Inc.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 226 pages
  • Publisher: University Of Chicago Press; 1 edition (June 1, 2000)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0226014606
  • ISBN-13: 978-0226014609
  • Product Dimensions: 9.3 x 6.3 x 1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.2 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (5 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,065,297 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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11 of 12 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Sinners or Patients?, May 5, 2000
By 
Monique Bourque (Philadelphia, PA) - See all my reviews
This review is from: The Wages of Sin: Sex and Disease, Past and Present (Hardcover)
In _The Wages of Sin_, Peter Allen has provided a broad, brilliant, and beautifully-written overview of the long and complex relationship between religious and cultural values and the definition and social perceptions of disease. Organized as a series of case studies of particular diseases--including plague, syphilis, masturbation, and AIDS--the book teaches us that Western culture has a long tradition of ambivalence in caring for the victims of diseases for which we have decided that victims' lifestyles are at least partially responsible. By casting his net widely to include masturbation, Allen has been able to discuss not just the moral components of disease diagnosis and treatment, but also the medicalization of specific behaviors. While the reader will be left with many questions about the details of the history of these diseases, Allen has given us a compelling and readable introduction to the issues underlying the current AIDS crisis. The section on AIDS is both a balanced overview of a very messy debate, and an eloquent call to action. This text is a valuable contribution to the literature on the history of medicine, and to public discussion of the moralization of disease and the effects of that process on patients.
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6 of 8 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A Fascinatng and Unique View of History, July 20, 2000
This review is from: The Wages of Sin: Sex and Disease, Past and Present (Hardcover)
Peter Allen takes three of the most compelling aspects of human history--sex, disease, and religion--and weaves them together in a fascinating exposition of how religious authorities in the West have viewed disease since the late Middle Ages. His book discusses the histories of lovesickness, leprosy, syphilis, plague, masturbation, and of course AIDS. For each disease (and yes, masturbation was considered a serious disease well into the 20th Century!), he discusses how sex, and the sins associated with it, figured into the religious and popular views of illness. Allen's book is meticulously researched (he read texts in the original French, Latin, German, and Italian) and elegantly written. It is a far easier read than most academic works. Most importantly, it offers insight into how religious and sexual intolerance can hamper the fight against disease, even in today's world.
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3 of 5 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Catholic compassion, June 21, 2000
This review is from: The Wages of Sin: Sex and Disease, Past and Present (Hardcover)
This gripping book raises far-reaching questions about what Roman Catholic teach. It fits nicely with two other books this year -- John Portmann's When Bad Things Happen to Other People and Garry Wills's Papal Sins. All three make us wonder about the state of Catholicism today and how it will it respond to such powerful criticism.

Portmann examines Bernard Haring's account of illness. Haring is the most important Catholic moral theologian of the twentieth century; the Catholic culture Lewis fleshes out culminates in Haring, whose thinking about illness was remarkably sophisticated. Even someone as modern as Haring allows a link between illness and sin. Haring gives permission to celebrate the suffering of others who have broken God's law. Both Lewis and Portmann seem to think of Judaism as generally more compassionate than Catholicism. This point could be debated.

Wills turns to the question of whether Rome has responded compassionately to gay and lesbian people. You can guess what Wills thinks, just on the basis of the title of his penetrating book. Lewis looks much more closely at sexuality and sexual sins than Wills does. Who doesn't find the topic of sexual sins worthwhile?

The three books have just come to light. Like others that have preceded them, they make us wonder how Rome will respond to serious analyses of Catholic compassion.

The Wages of Sin is part philosophy, part religious studies, part cultural studies. It is interesting through and through.

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The historical record contains a few other details about Thomas-that he came from an ecclesiastical family; that he was good-natured and an eloquent speaker; that he had been entangled in a complex investiture debate; and that he was enormously fat. Read the first page
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safe sodomy, therapeutic intercourse, cautery irons, leper houses, syphilis patients, des hôpitaux, prevention materials, classical medicine, les hôpitaux
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New York, Middle Ages, United States, White House, New World, Catholic Church, Thomas Vincent, After the Gym, Arnald of Villanova, Cardinal O'Connor, Gay Men's Health Crisis, Infant Care, Jesse Helms, Katharine Park, President Reagan, World War, Bernard of Clairvaux, Bernard of Gordon, Catholic League, Everett Koop, Michel Menot, William of Auvergne
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