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From Walt to Woodstock: How Disney Created the Counterculture
 
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From Walt to Woodstock: How Disney Created the Counterculture [Paperback]

Douglas Brode (Author)
3.2 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (6 customer reviews)

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Book Description

June 1, 2004
With his thumbprint on the most ubiquitous films of childhood, Walt Disney is widely considered to be the most conventional of all major American moviemakers. The adjective "Disneyfied" has become shorthand for a creative work that has abandoned any controversial or substantial content to find commercial success. But does Disney deserve that reputation? Douglas Brode overturns the idea of Disney as a middlebrow filmmaker by detailing how Disney movies played a key role in transforming children of the Eisenhower era into the radical youth of the Age of Aquarius. Using close readings of Disney projects, Brode shows that Disney's films were frequently ahead of their time thematically. Long before the cultural tumult of the sixties, Disney films preached pacifism, introduced a generation to the notion of feminism, offered the screen's first drug-trip imagery, encouraged young people to become runaways, insisted on the need for integration, advanced the notion of a sexual revolution, created the concept of multiculturalism, called for a return to nature, nourished the cult of the righteous outlaw, justified violent radicalism in defense of individual rights, argued in favor of communal living, and encouraged antiauthoritarian attitudes. Brode argues that Disney, more than any other influence in popular culture, should be considered the primary creator of the sixties counterculture--a reality that couldn't be further from his "conventional" reputation.

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Editorial Reviews

Review

"Brode's thesis is both revolutionary and totally without precedent. He steals from no one. Significance? No other moviemaker or mogul--Louis B. Mayer, Irving Thalberg, Orson Welles, etc.--has had such a deep and lasting impact on American popular culture as has Disney." --James MacKillop, author of Contemporary Irish Cinema: From The Quiet Man to Dancing at Lughnasa

About the Author

DOUGLAS BRODE is a playwright, screenwriter, and journalist who teaches cinema studies at the Newhouse School of Public Communications at Syracuse University.

Product Details

  • Paperback: 286 pages
  • Publisher: University of Texas Press (June 1, 2004)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0292702736
  • ISBN-13: 978-0292702738
  • Product Dimensions: 8.8 x 5.9 x 0.8 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 3.2 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (6 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,001,421 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

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Average Customer Review
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7 of 8 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Prejudge at your own risk!, June 23, 2005
By 
Alan D. Cranford (Salt Lake City, Utah USA) - See all my reviews
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This review is from: From Walt to Woodstock: How Disney Created the Counterculture (Paperback)
Many biographies on famous people fit an agenda. In the case of Walt Disney, many biographies have axes to grind. Walter Elias Disney was a complex man. Douglas Brode illustrates how the conventional wisdom about Walt Disney isn't accurate. Walt's father was a socialist--in the days of the Red Scare, no less. "From Walt to Woodstock" provides ample evidence that Walt Disney was no reactionary--the commonly-held image of the Disney company is of a right-wing conservative corporation promoting an agenda out of the 19th Century.

When I ordered this book, I was expecting the thesis to be "Walt the Bohemian." After reading the book, I got the impression that Walt did not set out to create the counterculture, but instead laid the groundwork for it by trying to improve mainstream society. Not just by making great entertainment, Walt Disney field-tested urban planning, social engineering, and mass media techniques. I think Walt did improve mainstream American society. Walt Disney was a progressive man--progress was good! View his presentation of E.P.C.O.T. --made about six weeks before he died--and see for yourself. Go back to 1943 and the release of "Victory Through Air Power." Look at Walt Disney's prophetic "Man in Space."

I enjoyed Brode's book. His viewpoints on Disney movies were fresh and new for me, and now I want to see them again to see the things Brode saw in them. Usually I get something out of a book even when I don't like it. Many books on Walt Disney paint a dark picture of an evil, greedy man--if not for the name, I wouldn't know who they were talking about. Brode's Walt is someone I'd like to have for a friend.

I'm happy to add this book to my collection of Walt Disney biographies.
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6 of 7 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars convincing, but there are a few inaccuracies . . ., June 17, 2005
This review is from: From Walt to Woodstock: How Disney Created the Counterculture (Paperback)
I enjoyed reading this immensely. Brode's argument is quite convincing, but I must point out that (1) Peter Max did not create the movie Yellow Submarine, he had nothing to do with it whatsoever, (2) Ken Kesey did not cross the county spiking water reservoirs with LSD, although I believe the possibility was DISCUSSED once, at least in the pages of Tom Wolfe's The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test, and (3) the Beatles did not create a song about Mary Poppins' Uncle Albert, but Paul McCartney did, after the break-up of the band.

The song is called, I believe, Uncle Albert/Admiral Halsey, and I have a new appreciation for it now. I was born in 1958, and I can remember as a teenager hearing my father say something to the effect of "Whoever wrote that song had to be smoking something." How right he was!
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5 of 6 people found the following review helpful:
2.0 out of 5 stars I Wish I Could Have Loved This, January 4, 2007
This review is from: From Walt to Woodstock: How Disney Created the Counterculture (Paperback)
The following review mostly concerns "From Walt to Woodstock", but it also concerns Brode's more recent book, "The Multicultural Mouse."

"How Disney Created the Counterculture." Well, now, Mr. Brode, let's not get all carried away. Ach, too late. He's off and running.

The title of this book is misleading. As I go through the book, I realize that Brode does not demonstrate that Disney created the counterculture, but he does make a case for the progressive nature present in Disney's themes throughout his enormous oeuvre. And if all Mr. Brode did was this, it is enough. It is high time to banish the "Dark Prince" to the nether region of the penultimate segment of "Fantasia."

The trouble is, Brode's book (and his follow-up, "The Multicultural Mouse", which I'm just reading) is purely awful, his good intentions and his exhaustive attempt at writing about each and every Disney cartoon and live action film notwithstanding. His "let's jump to glorious conclusion" title is indicative of his approach, and his taking on every single possible theme and interpreting every moment of film to represent the most radical aspects of the "counterculture", which he never adequately defines, end up as so ludicrous that he ends up hurting the very cause he has so bravely enjoined.

His tone is also a problem. It seems like a cocktail hour rant where people keep coming over and he becomes more and more demonstrative - and gone from reality. He tosses off his broad themes that SHOULD be explored, but they demand a more careful and culturally knowledgeable exposition than he can provide. A book like this requires so much more research and care, and he's not up to the task. His work is disappointing, flawed, and sloppy.

His proof that Disney "caused" the counterculture is simply that he has seen various connections to the hippie movements, flower power, antiwar, sexual freedom, women's rights, and drugs within the Disney works. He then repeatedly says that "impressionable young people" saw these and then went on from the fifties to grow up to be leftist radicals. That's as much of a connection as he can make to prove a "cause", and that's hardly proof of anything. We are not what we watch. When he speaks for himself (as he does in "Multicultural Mouse"), he becomes eloquent and the tone changes to a much stronger and more convincing one. But he does this, he claims, reluctantly (in a thoughtful passage about the Big Bad Wolf being a caricature of the Jewish peddler). What the book needs is more of that from himself and from other boomer voices. But there is no quote at all from a radical from the sixties left who says that Disney affected his political thinking and radicalized him.

In fact, one person in "Multicultural" does say this - that Disney changed his life - and it's Hugh Hefner. Who for some reason, Mr. Brode thinks was a countercultural voice. Which is another problem - Mr. Brode has a bizarre sense of the counterculture, particularly of feminism. His chapter on that in "Multicultural" had me on the floor laughing and wanting to tear my hair out. (Brode when on about women's long hair being a radical symbol, somehow forgetting that it was men's long hair that caused a gap in the generations back in the day.) Brode's take on the counterculture is so bizarre, and in corresponding themes in Disney films, that I wonder if he's really trying to sabotage his own theme.

He likes to show off, dragging in any quote from Romantic literature, beat poets, or sixties music to prove a point. Well, not prove a point, except in his mind. His description of deconstructive criticism at the beginning of "Counterculture" is instructive, but he uses it to wander all over the cultural universe and thus doesn't make any solid connections. It's a rant. His method is by association not logic.

He is not only silly, he's often downright wrong. I know many Disney films - as well as many TV series from the fifties - and when reading Brode's descriptions, I find errors of fact and of emphasis. Because of that, I feel I can't trust his descriptions of the films I don't know, and this is incredibly frustrating.

For example, in the first pages alone, he makes several goofs. He refers to a song of Annette Funicelli's as a rock song. "Lonely Guitar" was not a rock song, it was a ballad Annette sung on an episode of "Zorro", that was written by Jimmy Dodd. In his description of "Parent Trap", he says that Sharon dresses up as Beethoven. In fact, Sharon wore a dress and pearls and started to play Beethoven's Fifth Symphony. In discussing a subplot in "The Scarecrow of Romney Marsh", involving an officer, he not only gets facts wrong, he distorts the whole story. And when discussing "Pollyanna", he goes way way out, both in "Counterculture" and "Multicultural." He writes about the minister telling his congregation to leave the church and go out into nature (Brode thinks this is proof of pantheism) and then says that soon they are all dancing under the trees. In "Multicultural", he spends a good deal of type on a very small subplot involving the maid Nancy and her boyfriend, waxing eloquently about sexual freedom and Romeo and Juliet. I have no idea what he's talking about. His description of what happened in "Pollyanna" bears no resemblance to the actual film. And he misses the very things that could enhance his theme.

Such errors go on and on in both books. But what is truly frustrating is that Mr. Brode misses, by a mile or a trillion miles, in his microscopic counterculture by association a go go, the really important and so obvious how could he miss progressive themes in Disney films. If he'd only bothered to watch the movies he describes.

So I encourage everyone to try. Watch Disney films - cartoons, animated fairy tales, nature tales, live action, TV shows, the Mouseketeers - and see what you find. Mr. Disney was a man of his times, and he changed - as did the themes of the culture. Also, that he could entertain children (although he said his works were not for children) , there are themes he would approach differently. Doing this is a work that requires years and a great deal of knowledge about many fields.

Mr. Brode's works, this one and the recent "Multicultural", have many many silly pages. But there are a few times he makes some very good points and observations. I am glad he wanted to write his books. But, alas. I cannot recommend them to anyone. His defense of Disney may be unique at the moment, but it's far from helpful.
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