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War of a Thousand Deserts: Indian Raids and the U.S.-Mexican War (The Lamar Series in Western History)
 
 
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War of a Thousand Deserts: Indian Raids and the U.S.-Mexican War (The Lamar Series in Western History) [Hardcover]

Brian DeLay (Author)
5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (5 customer reviews)


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Book Description

The Lamar Series in Western History September 29, 2008

In the early 1830s, after decades of relative peace, northern Mexicans and the Indians whom they called “the barbarians” descended into a terrifying cycle of violence. For the next fifteen years, owing in part to changes unleashed by American expansion, Indian warriors launched devastating attacks across ten Mexican states. Raids and counter-raids claimed thousands of lives, ruined much of northern Mexico’s economy, depopulated its countryside, and left man-made “deserts” in place of thriving settlements. Just as important, this vast interethnic war informed and emboldened U.S. arguments in favor of seizing Mexican territory while leaving northern Mexicans too divided, exhausted, and distracted to resist the American invasion and subsequent occupation.

         

Exploring Mexican, American, and Indian sources ranging from diplomatic correspondence and congressional debates to captivity narratives and plains Indians’ pictorial calendars, War of a Thousand Deserts recovers the surprising and previously unrecognized ways in which economic, cultural, and political developments within native communities affected nineteenth-century nation-states. In the process this ambitious book offers a rich and often harrowing new narrative of the era when the United States seized half of Mexico’s national territory.

 

(20091201)


Editorial Reviews

Review

“Action-packed and densely argued.”—Larry McMurtry, New York Review of Books
(Larry McMurtry New York Review of Books 20100101)

“Brian DeLay is one of the most articulate and original authors writing in the Western Americana field today.”—Howard R. Lamar, author of The New Encyclopedia of the American West
(Howard R. Lamar )

“With a good sense of drama and narrative, DeLay tells the story of how the interactions and preconceptions of Mexicans, Americans, and independent Indian tribes shaped the borderland region in ways none of the parties expected. This book will force many readers to rethink their basic assumptions about Indians as nineteenth-century political actors. This is not just the most significant work on the U.S.-Mexico War to appear in a generation, but a study with wide-ranging implications for the history of North America. Brian DeLay shows how enlightening transnational history can be when done well.”—Amy S. Greenberg, The Pennsylvania State University
(Amy S. Greenberg )

“In supple prose, DeLay analyzes the interactions in the years leading up to the war among three ‘nations’—the struggling new Mexican republic, the confident and opportunistic (but also relatively new) U.S., and the older, highly dynamic peoples of indigenous America—as well as among the compellingly depicted individuals and groups that composed them.”—Margaret Chowning, University of California at Berkeley
(Margaret Chowning )

"DeLay''s War of a Thousand Deserts begins with a long-neglected question: what role did Indian Nations of the Southern Plains—Comanches, Kiowas, Apaches—play in the era of the U.S.-Mexican War?  His answers sweep across the borderlands in stories of violence, trauma, and the devastating cultural effects of endemic warfare on indigenous and Mexican peoples alike. A tireless researcher and gifted writer has given us a necessary, if profoundly disturbing, look at the history of our American West."—James F. Brooks, author of Captives & Cousins: Slavery, Kinship, and Community in the Southwest Borderlands
(James F. Brooks )

“Brian DeLay’s compelling and well-documented narrative of a little-known subject—Indian raids into northern Mexico—offers new insights on the impact of those attacks on the affected countries and peoples.”—Pedro Santoni, author of Mexicans at Arms: Puro Federalists and the Politics of War, 1845-1848
(Pedro Santoni )

Winner of a 2009 Southwest Book Award sponsored by the Border Regional Library Association
(Southwest Book Awards Border Regional Library Association )

Recipient of 2010 Bryce Wood Book Award, given by the Latin American Studies Association.
(2010 Bryce Wood Book Award Latin American Studies Association )

"An engaging book that enlivens the debate over the clash between Indians, Mexicans, and Americans in the Southwest. Both Indian and western historians, as well as those who still call themselves borderlands specialists, will want to read DeLay''s work."--Gary Clayton Anderson, Western Historical Quarterly
(Gary Clayton Anderson Western Historical Quarterly )

"A truly outstanding work of transnational history. It should be required reading for graduate students in American Indian, Latin American, U.S., and global and comparative history."—Matthew Babcock, Journal of World History
(Matthew Babcock Journal of World History )

"This prize-winning study explores the part indigenous societies played in directing their own fate, and in doing so provides important insight on the agency these peoples possessed."--Joseph F. Stoltz III, Journal of the Early Republic
(Joseph F. Stoltz III Journal of the Early Republic )

"[An] outstanding book. . . . A highly readable, jargon-free, interpretive study. . . . The work is a rare combination of wit, intelligence, and a dash of cynicism that produces a sparkling narrative full of juicy anecdotes and profound conclusions. The War of a Thousand Deserts provides many jewels of wisdom for those fortunate enough to read it. . . . The War of a Thousand Deserts is a brilliant study and a magnificent contribution to the historiography of the U.S.-Mexico War and the Southwest."—Douglas W. Richmond, New Mexico Historical Review
(Douglas W. Richmond New Mexico Historical Review )

About the Author

Brian DeLay is assistant professor of history, University of California, Berkeley.


Product Details

  • Hardcover: 496 pages
  • Publisher: Yale University Press (September 29, 2008)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0300119321
  • ISBN-13: 978-0300119329
  • Product Dimensions: 9.3 x 6.2 x 1.5 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.8 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (5 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,067,544 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

Brian DeLay received his PhD from Harvard University and taught for several years at the University of Colorado before moving to the University of California at Berkeley, where he is now an Associate Professor of History. He is the author of the award-winning War of a Thousand Deserts: Indian Raids and the U.S.-Mexican War (Yale University Press, 2008), and coauthor of the U.S. history textbooks Experience History (2010) and U.S./A Narrative History (2011), both published by McGraw-Hill.

 

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37 of 40 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A Fascinating Look at an Ignored Subject, November 30, 2008
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This review is from: War of a Thousand Deserts: Indian Raids and the U.S.-Mexican War (The Lamar Series in Western History) (Hardcover)
When I was taking a course on U.S. Military History for my masters degree, there was one war for which a book was conspicuously absent from the syllabus: The U.S.-Mexico War. When I asked my professor about it, he informed me that he hadn't found a good book that covered some unusual aspect of the war to fit in with the other readings for the class.

That book is now here.

In War of a Thousand Deserts, Brian DeLay takes on a little known subject from an often neglected period in American history--the effect that Indian raids in northern Mexico had on the U.S. War with that nation. His conclusions about such topics as whether Comanche raids were conducted simply for material gain or also vengeance, or that such raids were as essential a component in the lead-up to the war as any political or expansionist motivations, are backed up by extensive research and pages of data. Professor DeLay is obviously a very careful and conscientious investigator, as evidenced by the outstanding material presented in the appendix.

But just as impressive is DeLay's writing style, which avoids the dryness of many scholarly works at this level and makes the story as enjoyable to read as it is informative. I highly recommend this book for anyone interested in U.S., Indian, Mexican, or military history, as well as anyone simply looking for a good read.
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19 of 19 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars "A lazy people of vicious character", October 16, 2009
By 
Renee C. Ozer (Colorado Springs, CO USA) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
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This review is from: War of a Thousand Deserts: Indian Raids and the U.S.-Mexican War (The Lamar Series in Western History) (Hardcover)
The description above is from a Mexican official, Jose Maria Sanchez, writing in 1830 about the North Americans flooding into Texas (then a Mexican state). Manuel Mier y Teran also noted the North Americans' contempt for Mexican laws and refusal to learn the language. The Mexicans clearly saw the threat to their sovereignty, and outlawed immigration from the north.

However, the Mexicans were unable to stop the eventuality they clearly foresaw. The Mexican North was a "thousand deserts", laid waste by Comanche raids, terrifying attacks of up to 1,000 warriors who could travel 100 miles a day. Roiling internal politics and a poor economy meant that Mexico did not protect its north from the norteamericano or Indian menaces. American and Mexican willingness to turn a blind eye to buying branded animals created a ready market for stolen livestock.

The next time I hear someone extolling Indian simplicity and virtue, I will grit my teeth. The Comanches were renowned for their gratuitous cruelty and devotion to vengeance and retribution, leaving behind "bellowing farm animals dragging their guts behind them",slaughtered noncombatants, some burned alive, and wholesale destruction of grain stocks and wells poisoned with corpses. Because Texans appear to have matched Comanches for ferocity, most of these raids were directed into the Mexico, even as far south as San Luis Potosi and Tamaulipas, victimizing people who were no conceivable threat. Warriors would engage in a scorched earth campaign (as opposed to merely efficiently stealing animals) even when this put them in danger by giving defenders time to organize. There was plenty to seek vengeance for. For instance, in 1846, James Kirker, an American, led a party which slaughtered and scalped 130 unarmed Chiricahua Apaches in Galeana, Chihuahua, to general acclaim from the Mexican populace, an incident which discredited Apache voices advocating peace. All the while, of course, American politicians (especially those looking to expand slave territories)were observing these events with interest, realizing that the Indian raids helped create the opportunity for the United States to acquire northern Mexico, by purchase or conquest.

Professor DeLay's gripping book is full of these telling insights. I read this based on a recommendation from Larry McMurtry in The New York Review of Books. Who better to recommend readings on the American Southwest during this period?
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3 of 3 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Unknown American History, November 21, 2010
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All those maps you saw in school that show changing European borders cutting through central North America are a fiction. Those maps showed various expanses of British, French, Spanish, American and Mexican rule. Yet, arguably the largest national territory for decades was Comancheria. At it's peak Comanche military, commercial and political power extended from western New Mexico east almost to the Mississippi and from north of Okalahoma to deep in to Mexico. They influenced and sometimes destroyed the colonial dreams of great European powers. Thinking of the Comanches as anyone's as victims is non-historical and an insult.

Conventional histories may mention the Comances in passing but that's like writting a history of Asia with Gengis Kahn appearing only as a footnote.

I can also recomend a companion book on this topic "The Comanche Empire" by Pekka Hämäläinen.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
Aaron Burr helped kindle Andrew Jackson's enduring interests in wine and Texas. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
desert smile, council house massacre, Gómez Farías, bárbaro war, unmake presidents, plains raiders, raiding campaigns, revenge campaigns, frontier officials, northern officials
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
New Mexico, Rio Grande, United States, Mexico City, Santa Anna, Nuevo León, San Antonio, New Mexicans, Pia Kusa, New Spain, North America, Thousand Deserts, Van Buren, The Politics of Vengeance, Kiowa Apaches, Buffalo-Hide Quiver, San Luis Potosi, Polk's Blessing, Indians Don't Unmake Presidents, New Kind, Josiah Gregg, Mexican Texas, Mexico's Indian, Lino Sanchez, Courtesy of the Gilcrease Museum
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Front Cover | Table of Contents | First Pages | Index | Surprise Me!
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