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Wealth and Democracy: A Political History of the American Rich
 
 
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Wealth and Democracy: A Political History of the American Rich [Hardcover]

Kevin Phillips (Author)
3.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (136 customer reviews)


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Book Description

May 14, 2002 0767905334 978-0767905336 1
For more than thirty years, Kevin Phillips' insight into American politics and economics has helped to make history as well as record it. His bestselling books, including The Emerging Republican Majority (1969) and The Politics of Rich and Poor (1990), have influenced presidential campaigns and changed the way America sees itself. Widely acknowledging Phillips as one of the nation's most perceptive thinkers, reviewers have called him a latter-day Nostradamus and our "modern Thomas Paine." Now, in the first major book of its kind since the 1930s, he turns his attention to the United States' history of great wealth and power, a sweeping cavalcade from the American Revolution to what he calls "the Second Gilded Age" at the turn of the twenty-first century.

The Second Gilded Age has been staggering enough in its concentration of wealth to dwarf the original Gilded Age a hundred years earlier. However, the tech crash and then the horrible events of September 11, 2001, pointed out that great riches are as vulnerable as they have ever been. In Wealth and Democracy, Kevin Phillips charts the ongoing American saga of great wealth–how it has been accumulated, its shifting sources, and its ups and downs over more than two centuries. He explores how the rich and politically powerful have frequently worked together to create or perpetuate privilege, often at the expense of the national interest and usually at the expense of the middle and lower classes.

With intriguing chapters on history and bold analysis of present-day America, Phillips illuminates the dangerous politics that go with excessive concentration of wealth. Profiling wealthy Americans–from Astor to Carnegie and Rockefeller to contemporary wealth holders–Phillips provides fascinating details about the peculiarly American ways of becoming and staying a multimillionaire. He exposes the subtle corruption spawned by a money culture and financial power, evident in economic philosophy, tax favoritism, and selective bailouts in the name of free enterprise, economic stimulus, and national security.

Finally, Wealth and Democracy turns to the history of Britain and other leading world economic powers to examine the symptoms that signaled their declines–speculative finance, mounting international debt, record wealth, income polarization, and disgruntled politics–signs that we recognize in America at the start of the twenty-first century. In a time of national crisis, Phillips worries that the growing parallels suggest the tide may already be turning for us all.


Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review

Most American conservatives take it as an article of faith that the less governmental involvement in affairs of the market and pocketbook the better. The rich do not, whatever they might say--for much of their wealth comes from the "power and preferment of government." So writes Kevin Phillips, the accomplished historian and one-time Washington insider, in this extraordinary survey of plutocracy, excess, and reform. "Laissez-faire is a pretense," he argues; as the wealth of the rich has grown, so has its control over government, making politics a hostage of money. Examining cycles of economic growth and decline from the founding days of the republic to the recent collapse of technology stocks, Phillips dispels notions of trickle-down wealth creation, pricks holes in speculative bubbles, and decries the ever-increasing "financialization" of the economy--all of which, he argues, have served to reduce the well-being of ordinary Americans and government alike. Highly readable for all its charts and graphs, Phillips's book offers a refreshing--and, of course, controversial--blend of economic history and social criticism. His conclusions won't please all readers, but just about everyone who comes to his pages will feel hackles rising. --Gregory McNamee

From Publishers Weekly

The influence of money on government is now, more then ever, a hot political issue. With a grand historical sweep that covers more than three centuries, Phillips's astute analysis of the effects of wealth and capital upon democracy is both eye-opening and disturbing. While his main thrust is an examination of "the increasing reliance of the American economy on finance," Phillips weaves a far wider, nuanced tapestry. Carefully building his arguments with telling detail (the growth of investment capitalism in Elizabethan England was essentially the result of privateering and piracy) and statistical evidence, he charts a long, exceptionally complicated history of interplay between governance and the accumulation of wealth. Explicating late-20th-century U.S. capitalism, for instance, by drawing comparisons to the technological advances and ensuing changes in commerce in the Renaissance, he also discusses how 18th-century Spanish colonialism is relevant to how "lending power began to erode... broad prosperity" in 1960s and '70s America. Finding detailed correspondences between the giddy greediness of America's Gilded Age (complete with a surprising quote from Walt Whitman "my theory includes riches and the getting of riches") and the "great technology mania and bubble of the 1990s," Phillips (The Cousins' War, etc.), noted NPR political analyst, notes that "the imbalance of wealth and democracy in the United States is unsustainable," as it was in highly nationalistic mid-18th-century Holland and late-19th-century Britain both of which underwent major social and political upheaval from the middle and underclasses. Lucidly written, scrupulously argued and culturally wide-ranging, this is an important and deeply original analysis of U.S. history and economics.
Copyright 2002 Cahners Business Information, Inc.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 474 pages
  • Publisher: Broadway Books; 1 edition (May 14, 2002)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0767905334
  • ISBN-13: 978-0767905336
  • Product Dimensions: 9.4 x 6.3 x 1.7 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.8 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 3.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (136 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #559,274 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews
425 of 443 people found the following review helpful
By A Customer
Format:Hardcover
Not much that I can add that other reviewers haven't already stated.The fact is that most of the wealth in America is controlled by only 2% of the population and the rest of us are dancing to it.It's time for Americans to get mad and do something about it. This book is a real eye opener.
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338 of 352 people found the following review helpful
By A Customer
Format:Paperback
1 star reviewers, at least do Mr. Phllips the dignity of reading the book before you bash it. Keep in mind that Phillips is a republican and as an American, has the virtue of freedom of speech. Read the book and then come back and state your "opinions."Or----are your minds so frozen that you cannot accept any other viewpoints than whay you percieve to be true?Read it first!
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106 of 109 people found the following review helpful
Working more/living less March 29, 2003
Format:Hardcover
Have we seen the apex of American economic hegemony? Kevin Phillips makes a compelling case that as we enter the 21st Century the United States mirrors many of the historical aspects of previous economic powers in decline. And what is most startling, Phillips provides quotes and historical vignettes showing that the citizens of those powers pilloried anyone who critized the increasing wealth inequality that precedes the downfall of those nations (not unlike the unsubstantiated negative reviews on this page).

The thesis of "Wealth and Democracy" is that wealth inequality is bad for democracy, and viewed historically has always presaged the decline of previous world powers: Hapsburg Spain, the 17th and 18th century Dutch, 19th century Britian. Of course, our current leaders and their supporters make strong arguments that our political and economic systems are superior and therefore less likely to experience detumescence. The author warns that this argument is not unique. "Cocksure Americans were hardly the first to think themsleves immune from prior history."

In "Wealth and Democracy," Phillips takes us through that history and examines the paralells to the modern American dependence on financial institutions and the ways in which money limits access to all three branches of government. It is both enlightening and disheartening. The author says the U.S. can now be called a plutocracy. "The United States remain[s] what comparisons ha[ve] clearly shown: the most polarized and inequality-ridden of the major Western nations."

In fact, what is most troublesome about the myriad statistics in this book is our comparison to other economically advanced nations. Over the past thirty years the "average" American has significantly increased time spent at work while not gaining financially. The promise of more economic freedom has been eroding since the 1960s.

Phillips is a trenchant student of economic history. I highly recommend this book. The only reason I do not give it the highest rating is because I think some of the history may be esoteric. My rating is really 4 1/2 stars--a near classic.

There are those who will attack Philllips' personal and political motives. And others will say his book causes more harm than good because its arguments can be used by those engaged in class warfare. But Phillips has an answer for them as well: "'Class warfare,' however, is a false description, a perverse conservative borrowing from Karl Marx."

For anyone interested in a thorough and insightful discussion of wealth and agressive economic power in United States history, this is an excellent book. If you read the poor reviews, I think you will see that they show a general dislike for hard truths much more than a substantive critique of a well-reasoned and meticulously detailed thesis.

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Most Recent Customer Reviews
THE NEW OLD DEAL
I can't add much to what's already been said. However once you read this book you will understand only too well how the Rich get rich and how they get richer. Read more
Published 6 months ago by JOBLESSNUSA
Keep your eye on the ball.....history people!!
I find it comical that many of those trashing the book for being biased are displaying at least as much bias in their reviews. Read more
Published 10 months ago by Mankhost
awesome collection of facts
First, I'd like to say it's intensely amusing to read all of the 1 star reviews in a row. I'd say there were at most three authors, and maybe just one dedicated crank. Read more
Published 15 months ago by dougbo
A fantastic work.
For the purposes of this review, I will separate my comments on the book itself from my evaluation of its conclusions. Any commenters please direct criticisms accordingly. Read more
Published on October 29, 2009 by D. Shaw
Interesting But .....
I have now read the author , Kevin Phillips' books : Wealth and Democracy, American Dynasty :
The Bush Family, Bad Money, and finally, The Politics of Rich and Poor. Read more
Published on September 1, 2009 by libertarian reader
read it and learn about the USA and wealth...
Great read if you want to know the inside story....interesting read it from start to finish in two days.
Published on June 29, 2009 by Rick Johnson
The Close Relationship Between the Rich and Politics.
In this large book Kevin Phillips takes the reader on a lesson of economics and politics. Much of the history in WEALTH AND DEMOCRACY is of the American variety. Read more
Published on January 15, 2009 by J.L. Populist
important issues, terrible writing
This book has been a slow read due to the author's disorganized writing and liberal use of big words for no apparent reason. Read more
Published on August 4, 2008 by Mr. Juan Liska
Interesting, hard to read with so much data,
i read the first hundred pages and became bogged down. After a couple years I ran out of current reading and picked up where I'd left off. Read more
Published on January 25, 2008 by James D. Rockefeller
The true history of the lifestyles of the rich and infamous
If you want a true, accurate, and honest account about how the rich keep getting (not just) rich, and powerful too, read this book. Read more
Published on December 20, 2007 by Robert Lee Landrum Jr.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
The debate over the compatibility of wealth and democracy is as old as the republic. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
leading world economic powers, financial mercantilism, technology fortunes, world economic leadership, wealth and democracy, wealth concentration, speculative finance, wealth and politics, railway mania, oil operator, leading economic powers, stock market gains, great economic power
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
United States, New York, Federal Reserve, Wall Street, Gilded Age, New Deal, White House, New England, Silicon Valley, Supreme Court, South Sea, Bill Clinton, Bill Gates, Andrew Jackson, Dow-Jones Industrial Average, North America, Theodore Roosevelt, York Times, New Hampshire, Richard Nixon, South Carolina, Standard Oil, Sun Belt, United Provinces, Andrew Carnegie
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