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Wealth and Democracy: A Political History of the American Rich
 
 
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Wealth and Democracy: A Political History of the American Rich [Paperback]

Kevin Phillips (Author)
3.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (136 customer reviews)

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Book Description

April 8, 2003
For more than thirty years, Kevin Phillips' insight into American politics and economics has helped to make history as well as record it. His bestselling books, including The Emerging Republican Majority (1969) and The Politics of Rich and Poor (1990), have influenced presidential campaigns and changed the way America sees itself. Widely acknowledging Phillips as one of the nation's most perceptive thinkers, reviewers have called him a latter-day Nostradamus and our "modern Thomas Paine." Now, in the first major book of its kind since the 1930s, he turns his attention to the United States' history of great wealth and power, a sweeping cavalcade from the American Revolution to what he calls "the Second Gilded Age" at the turn of the twenty-first century.

The Second Gilded Age has been staggering enough in its concentration of wealth to dwarf the original Gilded Age a hundred years earlier. However, the tech crash and then the horrible events of September 11, 2001, pointed out that great riches are as vulnerable as they have ever been. In Wealth and Democracy, Kevin Phillips charts the ongoing American saga of great wealth–how it has been accumulated, its shifting sources, and its ups and downs over more than two centuries. He explores how the rich and politically powerful have frequently worked together to create or perpetuate privilege, often at the expense of the national interest and usually at the expense of the middle and lower classes.

With intriguing chapters on history and bold analysis of present-day America, Phillips illuminates the dangerous politics that go with excessive concentration of wealth. Profiling wealthy Americans–from Astor to Carnegie and Rockefeller to contemporary wealth holders–Phillips provides fascinating details about the peculiarly American ways of becoming and staying a multimillionaire. He exposes the subtle corruption spawned by a money culture and financial power, evident in economic philosophy, tax favoritism, and selective bailouts in the name of free enterprise, economic stimulus, and national security.

Finally, Wealth and Democracy turns to the history of Britain and other leading world economic powers to examine the symptoms that signaled their declines–speculative finance, mounting international debt, record wealth, income polarization, and disgruntled politics–signs that we recognize in America at the start of the twenty-first century. In a time of national crisis, Phillips worries that the growing parallels suggest the tide may already be turning for us all.


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Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review

Most American conservatives take it as an article of faith that the less governmental involvement in affairs of the market and pocketbook the better. The rich do not, whatever they might say--for much of their wealth comes from the "power and preferment of government." So writes Kevin Phillips, the accomplished historian and one-time Washington insider, in this extraordinary survey of plutocracy, excess, and reform. "Laissez-faire is a pretense," he argues; as the wealth of the rich has grown, so has its control over government, making politics a hostage of money. Examining cycles of economic growth and decline from the founding days of the republic to the recent collapse of technology stocks, Phillips dispels notions of trickle-down wealth creation, pricks holes in speculative bubbles, and decries the ever-increasing "financialization" of the economy--all of which, he argues, have served to reduce the well-being of ordinary Americans and government alike. Highly readable for all its charts and graphs, Phillips's book offers a refreshing--and, of course, controversial--blend of economic history and social criticism. His conclusions won't please all readers, but just about everyone who comes to his pages will feel hackles rising. --Gregory McNamee --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

From Publishers Weekly

The influence of money on government is now, more then ever, a hot political issue. With a grand historical sweep that covers more than three centuries, Phillips's astute analysis of the effects of wealth and capital upon democracy is both eye-opening and disturbing. While his main thrust is an examination of "the increasing reliance of the American economy on finance," Phillips weaves a far wider, nuanced tapestry. Carefully building his arguments with telling detail (the growth of investment capitalism in Elizabethan England was essentially the result of privateering and piracy) and statistical evidence, he charts a long, exceptionally complicated history of interplay between governance and the accumulation of wealth. Explicating late-20th-century U.S. capitalism, for instance, by drawing comparisons to the technological advances and ensuing changes in commerce in the Renaissance, he also discusses how 18th-century Spanish colonialism is relevant to how "lending power began to erode... broad prosperity" in 1960s and '70s America. Finding detailed correspondences between the giddy greediness of America's Gilded Age (complete with a surprising quote from Walt Whitman "my theory includes riches and the getting of riches") and the "great technology mania and bubble of the 1990s," Phillips (The Cousins' War, etc.), noted NPR political analyst, notes that "the imbalance of wealth and democracy in the United States is unsustainable," as it was in highly nationalistic mid-18th-century Holland and late-19th-century Britain both of which underwent major social and political upheaval from the middle and underclasses. Lucidly written, scrupulously argued and culturally wide-ranging, this is an important and deeply original analysis of U.S. history and economics.
Copyright 2002 Cahners Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

Product Details

  • Paperback: 496 pages
  • Publisher: Broadway (April 8, 2003)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0767905342
  • ISBN-13: 978-0767905343
  • Product Dimensions: 6.1 x 1 x 9.2 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.1 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 3.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (136 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #387,268 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

136 Reviews
5 star:
 (51)
4 star:
 (23)
3 star:
 (17)
2 star:
 (11)
1 star:
 (34)
 
 
 
 
 
Average Customer Review
3.3 out of 5 stars (136 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews

423 of 441 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars Premise of author is correct, August 23, 2002
By A Customer
Not much that I can add that other reviewers haven't already stated.The fact is that most of the wealth in America is controlled by only 2% of the population and the rest of us are dancing to it.It's time for Americans to get mad and do something about it. This book is a real eye opener.
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338 of 352 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars Don't attack W&D untill you have read it., June 7, 2003
By A Customer
This review is from: Wealth and Democracy: A Political History of the American Rich (Paperback)
1 star reviewers, at least do Mr. Phllips the dignity of reading the book before you bash it. Keep in mind that Phillips is a republican and as an American, has the virtue of freedom of speech. Read the book and then come back and state your "opinions."Or----are your minds so frozen that you cannot accept any other viewpoints than whay you percieve to be true?Read it first!
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104 of 107 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Working more/living less, March 29, 2003
By 
Have we seen the apex of American economic hegemony? Kevin Phillips makes a compelling case that as we enter the 21st Century the United States mirrors many of the historical aspects of previous economic powers in decline. And what is most startling, Phillips provides quotes and historical vignettes showing that the citizens of those powers pilloried anyone who critized the increasing wealth inequality that precedes the downfall of those nations (not unlike the unsubstantiated negative reviews on this page).

The thesis of "Wealth and Democracy" is that wealth inequality is bad for democracy, and viewed historically has always presaged the decline of previous world powers: Hapsburg Spain, the 17th and 18th century Dutch, 19th century Britian. Of course, our current leaders and their supporters make strong arguments that our political and economic systems are superior and therefore less likely to experience detumescence. The author warns that this argument is not unique. "Cocksure Americans were hardly the first to think themsleves immune from prior history."

In "Wealth and Democracy," Phillips takes us through that history and examines the paralells to the modern American dependence on financial institutions and the ways in which money limits access to all three branches of government. It is both enlightening and disheartening. The author says the U.S. can now be called a plutocracy. "The United States remain[s] what comparisons ha[ve] clearly shown: the most polarized and inequality-ridden of the major Western nations."

In fact, what is most troublesome about the myriad statistics in this book is our comparison to other economically advanced nations. Over the past thirty years the "average" American has significantly increased time spent at work while not gaining financially. The promise of more economic freedom has been eroding since the 1960s.

Phillips is a trenchant student of economic history. I highly recommend this book. The only reason I do not give it the highest rating is because I think some of the history may be esoteric. My rating is really 4 1/2 stars--a near classic.

There are those who will attack Philllips' personal and political motives. And others will say his book causes more harm than good because its arguments can be used by those engaged in class warfare. But Phillips has an answer for them as well: "'Class warfare,' however, is a false description, a perverse conservative borrowing from Karl Marx."

For anyone interested in a thorough and insightful discussion of wealth and agressive economic power in United States history, this is an excellent book. If you read the poor reviews, I think you will see that they show a general dislike for hard truths much more than a substantive critique of a well-reasoned and meticulously detailed thesis.

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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
The debate over the compatibility of wealth and democracy is as old as the republic. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
leading world economic powers, world economic leadership, wealth and democracy, technology fortunes, speculative finance, wealth concentration, leading economic powers
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
United States, New York, Federal Reserve, Gilded Age, Wall Street, New Deal, White House, New England, Silicon Valley, Supreme Court, South Sea, Theodore Roosevelt, Bill Clinton, Andrew Jackson, Bill Gates, North America, Standard Oil, World Trade Organization, New Hampshire, Richard Nixon, South Carolina, Sun Belt, United Provinces, Andrew Carnegie, Bank of England
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