The Well-Trained Mind: A Guide to Classical Education at Home, Revised and Updated Edition [Hardcover]

Susan Wise Bauer (Author), Jessie Wise (Author)

Book Description

Publication Date: April 17, 2004

"Outstanding...should be on every home educator's reference bookshelf."—Homeschooling Today

This book will instruct you, step by step, on how to give your child an academically rigorous, comprehensive education from preschool through high school. Two veteran home educators outline the classical pattern of education—the trivium—which organizes learning around the maturing capacity of the child's mind: the elementary school "grammar stage," the middle school "logic stage," and the high school "rhetoric stage." Using the trivium as your model, you'll be able to instruct your child in all levels of reading, writing, history, geography, mathematics, science, foreign languages, rhetoric, logic, art, and music, regardless of your own aptitude in those subjects.

Newly revised and updated, The Well-Trained Mind includes detailed book lists with complete ordering information; up-to-date listings of resources, publications, and Internet links; and useful contacts.

An excellent resource for any family with a desire to incorporate a classical education in their home, whether as a curriculum or as a reference. (Educational Freedom Press)

Editorial Reviews

Review

An excellent resource for any family with a desire to incorporate a classical education in their home. -- Educational Freedom Press

Outstanding...should be on every home educator's reference bookshelf. -- Homeschooling Today

About the Author

Susan Wise Bauer is the best-selling author of the Story of the World series for elementary students, author of The Well-Educated Mind, The History of the Ancient World and The History of the Medieval World, and the co-author of The Well-Trained Mind: A Guide to Classical Education at Home. She is a faculty member in English at the College of William & Mary in Virginia, where she teaches writing and literature.

Jessie Wise, a former teacher, is a home education consultant, speaker, and writer. She has decades of experience as a classroom teacher, elementary school principal, private tutor, and educational consultant, and is the co-author of the best-selling The Well-Trained Mind and the groundbreaking elementary grammar text First Language Lessons for the Well-Trained Mind. She lives in Charles City, Virginia.

Product Details

• Hardcover: 800 pages
• Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company; Revised and Updated Edition edition (April 17, 2004)
• Language: English
• ISBN-10: 0393059278
• ISBN-13: 978-0393059274
• Product Dimensions: 9.3 x 6.4 x 1.7 inches
• Shipping Weight: 2.6 pounds
• Average Customer Review: 4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (112 customer reviews)
• Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #128,201 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

Susan was born in 1968, grew up in Virginia, and was educated at home by pioneering parents, back when home education was still unheard of. She worked as a professional musician, wore a costume at Colonial Williamsburg, toured with a travelling drama group, galloped racehorses at a Virginia racetrack, taught horseback riding, worked in radio and newspaper ad sales, learned enough Korean to teach a Korean four-year-old Sunday school, and served as librarian and reading tutor for the Rita Welsh Adult Literacy Center in Williamsburg, Virginia.

In her less haphazard adult life, she earned an M.A., M.Div., and Ph.D. She has taught at the College of William & Mary in Virginia for the last sixteen years. Susan is married and the mother of four.

Susan's most recent book for Norton, The History of the Medieval World: From the Conversion of Constantine to the First Crusade (2010), is the second in a four-volume series providing a narrative world history. Look for the first volume, The History of the Ancient World: From the Earliest Accounts to the Fall of Rome, as well!

Her previous book, The Well-Educated Mind: A Guide to the Classical Education You Never Had (2003), is a guide to reading the classic works of fiction, poetry, history, autobiography, and drama. Norton also published The Well-Trained Mind: A Guide to Classical Education at Home (with co-author Jessie Wise); originally published in 1999, this bestselling guide to education in the classical tradition was revised and updated in 2004 and again in 2009.

For Peace Hill Press, Susan has written a four-volume world history series for children, The Story of the World, for Peace Hill Press. Volume 1, Ancient Times, was published in 2002 (revised edition 2006); Volume 2, The Middle Ages, in 2003 (revised edition 2007); and Volume 3, Early Modern Times, in 2004. The final volume, The Modern Age, was published in 2006. She has also written a best-selling elementary writing program, Writing With Ease.

Susan is also the author of The Art of the Public Grovel (Princeton University Press) and many articles and reviews. Visit her blog at http://www.susanwisebauer.com/blog.

Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews

124 of 127 people found the following review helpful:

3.0 out of 5 stars Good ideas, but weak in science and a bit too rigid, December 8, 2006

By 

SAHM (TN) - See all my reviews

This review is from: The Well-Trained Mind: A Guide to Classical Education at Home, Revised and Updated Edition (Hardcover)

This book is a worthwhile read, but be careful not to take it for absolute gospel. The curriculum described herein is extremely rigorous and demanding and may therefore not be appropriate for every child. Also, realize that this book isn't a comprehensive review of homeschool curricula, but rather just the authors' opinions of their personal favorites. For example, two of my favorite curricula ("Spell to Write and Read" and "Rightstart Math") are not even mentioned by the authors. Both of these curricula have received exemplary reviews in several other homeschooling manuals, so I'm surprised that the revised edition does not even mention them. Before making a curricular decision, be sure to read other reviews of the curricular materials suggested in this text, as some of them may not work for everyone.
As someone with a doctorate in the science field, I'm not quite comfortable with the authors' approach to science. Their idea is basically that grammar stage students (grades I-IV) should focus primarily on facts acquisition. Their ideas for science teaching include writing definitions in a notebook and narrating back what they have read, as well as some limited experimentation. Basically, they're trying to teach science as if it were history or literature with a few experiments thrown in for good measure. This is NOT the way scientists do science. NOTHING in a science textbook is absolute fact- it is basically all codified theories based upon decades -or centuries- of systematic experimentation. And undoubtedly, parts of any science book in existence are susceptible to being modified or even disproved entirely in the future. Therefore, I think it's inappropriate even for so-called "parrot stage" students to be taught that science consists primarily of facts to be memorized.
Even a pre-schooler can understand the basics of scientific method if he/she is asked to make a hypothesis {"Do you think the ball will sink or float in the water? What about the rock? The boat?) then design an experiment to test this hypothesis ("How could we test your guess?") and perhaps start to develop a theory ("Why do you think the ping pong ball floated but the golf ball sunk?") etc.
I have some other minor issues with the authors' ideas regarding foreign language teaching. Specifically, they suggest students should learn Latin before studying a modern foreign language, unless the parents are also fluent or the children have ample opportunity to practice speaking. However, a substantial body of evidence indicates that younger children are much better at learning foreign languages. In fact, there are some sounds that, if not learned prior to a certain age, a child will likely never be able to pronounce correctly. With the advent of foreign language DVD's, multimedia CD-ROM's, and satellite television, children have ample opportunity to hear foreign language spoken correctly from a young age. In most parts of the United States, it would not be too terribly difficult to find a native Spanish speaker for conversation practice.
Finally, I feel that parts of this curriculum, particularly in high school, are overly rigorous for this age group. For example, do 14-year-olds really need to be reading Thucydides and Herodotus? Personally, I think this can wait until college for most kids, unless the child has a special interest in the Peloponnesian War! I also find it odd that the authors think it's ok to drop math after 10th grade for those not interested in a science field, yet at the same time, require all students to continue reading rigorous college-level history and literature all the way until graduation. Perhaps this discrepancy simply reflects their own background in humanities.
All critiques aside, I do think this book is a worthwhile read for anyone contemplating homeschooling. I gained a lot of ideas particularly for teaching history and literature from this book and I do plan to try the suggested history curriculum with my kids. Bottom line: read this book, use it as a guide, glean from it what you will, but don't try to do everything by the book.

120 of 130 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars Rigorous AND Fun, December 10, 2004

By 

Lit_Goddess (Seattle, WA United States) - See all my reviews

This review is from: The Well-Trained Mind: A Guide to Classical Education at Home, Revised and Updated Edition (Hardcover)

Wow... some funny reviews below. I bought this book on the recommendation of a friend whose homeschooled Kindergartner loves learning and has been reading for close to two years. I've been an English teacher for ten years and have grown increasingly disenchanted with both public and private schools; I've watched bright, creative, passionate young people have the love of learning sucked out of them by a flawed and over-burdened system, or, worse, fall between the cracks because they have learning differences, despite the fact that they have amazing minds.

To the readers who assert that this book is for rigid, obsessive parents, I would urge them to read it again. It's not about rigidity, but about fostering excellence, which does take some hard work. I'm sure that this style of homeschooling is not for every child and every family, but it provides hundreds of resources, and I think there's something here for everyone. Granted, if you're not interested in a Classical approach, you may want to look elsewhere. But I would urge you to consider it, even if it sounds foreign or daunting.

And now for my snotty asides: the reviews that are rife with spelling and grammar errors, and insist that the methods in this book are too demanding for children, are a bit hard to take seriously, you know? Other reviews are clearly written by parents who are intimidated because of how little education they themselves have... but the wonderful thing about homeschooling is that you get to learn WITH your children. It should be exciting to you, and if it's scary to confront all of the science, math, history and literature that you don't know, so much the better! Don't we want to teach our children to seek knowledge, and to try things that are difficult? And what better way to do that than to model it ourselves? If you are a lifelong learner, your children will be too.

I have the greatest respect for those deeply religious Christians who indicated that while this book has much to offer, it's lacking in religious education, and they make up for on their own with Biblical study, many of whom include Biblical languages in said study.

I have less respect for the reviewers who are worried that the lessons of those evil Pagan Greeks (their words, not mine) will teach their children to question. Here's my favorite quote from a reviewer below: "I pray God will open the blind eyes of those lusting after intelectualism (note the spelling error) and lead them to True Wisdom of God! What good is Homer and Shakespeare to the soul?"

What good is Homer and Shakespeare to the soul!?! Don't you actually mean What good ARE Homer and Shakespeare to the soul? I don't even know how to begin to answer that. It's a clear case of "If you have to ask..."

I begin to see why literacy rates amongst the middle class are declining, and most high school students will never take Calculus. Buy the book if you're a homeschooler or teacher interested in educating thoughtful, interesting, interested critical thinkers.

42 of 44 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars An excellent resource for anyone taking charge of a child's education, December 18, 2006

By 

J. G. (Kansas, USA) - See all my reviews

This review is from: The Well-Trained Mind: A Guide to Classical Education at Home, Revised and Updated Edition (Hardcover)

Although our local public school system is quite good, this year my 7-year-old started having problems in school. Our once-enthusiastic daughter became reluctant to go to school, and her teacher told us that she sometimes cried when she was asked to read aloud in class. As avid readers who have taken great pains to share our love of books with our daugher, my husband and I were surprised to be informed at our daughter's first parent-teacher conference that her reading fluency was below average and that her teacher had been sending her to an afternoon "reading enrichment" teacher (special ed!) for assistance. The most disturbing aspect of this situation was not being told that our child was having reading problems (no note, call, or email) until two months of school had passed.

I immediately embarked on a search for resources to help me help my child. I plowed through books on teaching methodologies and reading remediation, and scanned innumerable websites. My search shortly led me to this book, a thorough compendium of resources for home-schoolers, after-schoolers, and anyone interested in taking charge of a child's education.

Ms. Wise and Ms. Wise Bauer have managed to outline a classical curriculum that is both rigorous and flexible. Their recommended approaches for teaching subjects at each developmental stage are detailed. Ample examples and resources are given. Some other reviewers have lamented that they could not possibly go through all the suggested material, and they are correct. The authors don't expect anyone to teach every topic within each subject - they expect that parent-educators will review the materials and choose what is appropriate and interesting for their child/ren. Anyone expecting a complete, scripted, classroom-like curriculum complete with supporting materials from these authors will be disappointed. The rigor of this model (for both parent and child) is the parental involvement it demands - nothing comes to you pre-digested.

The authors are very careful to describe not only the academic strengths and weaknesses of each suggested resource, but also to point out any philosophical or religious worldviews expressed by the authors that may be offensive to some parents. For example, the authors mention that a particular (and highly recommended) math curriculum cited includes quotes from Scripture, and that two recommended science titles include references to topics such as geologic timeframes and human reproduction. In both instances, parents are advised so that they may make informed decisions about whether to investigate a particular curriculum or text. Sadly, some reviewers of this book have labeled it "secular" for not espousing an overtly Christian worldview. I credit the authors for their straightforward neutrality in this regard, as Susan Wise Bauer has a postgraduate degree in Divinity, is apparently married to a minister, and writes unabashedly Christian articles for periodicals (see her website if you doubt). Additionally, at each developmental and educational stage, parents are advised how to incorporate THEIR PERSONAL RELIGIOUS BELIFS into their child's overall education in a manner that is appropriate to their stage in learning. I see no reason for any parent interested in classically educating their child to avoid this book on religious or spiritual grounds.

Some reviewers commented that they found the curriculum to be too structured and joyless. This brings me back to my daughter. How did we get from a 7-year-old whose reading fluency was sub-par to adopting a classical education model for after-school enrichment? Phonics. My investigation into teaching methodologies for emerging readers led me to question my daughter about how she was being taught to read in school. The decoding and word-recognition strategies she was learning were simply not working for her. I invested in the TWTM-recommended Phonics Pathways, and started working with my child after school from that book. We had a frustrating first few days - my daughter was very sensitive about reading out loud and became upset when she made a mistake. By day three, we were making progress in both her confidence and the phonics approach. At the end of the first week, I was so encouraged by my daughter's enthusiasm that I picked up the first volume of The Story of the World and ordered a text and workbook from Singapore math. We adopted an ambitious "after-school school" schedule and I have been scouting books about science based upon TWTM recommendations. My daughter now comes home from school wanting to "do" more school, and has been talking about how far ahead she will be when she goes back to school after the holidays! Her teacher has commented on her tremendously-improved reading fluency AND attitude at school. My daughter is not burdened by the schedule and does not find it too rigorous - she has found excitement in learning and in discovering that when presented with material appropriately, she can rise to the demand of tackling it. As the authors frequently repeat that their schedules are just suggestions and reassure the reader not to worry about "missing someting" or getting "off schedule" if the child needs extra help in a particular area (or becomes so excited by a topic that they spend a great deal of time exploring it), I'm puzzled by some reviewers' dogmatic approach to the suggested timeframes given in the book. Personalization of the educational program is essential and encouraged. It's up to you to make it work within your family's schedule.

Criticism of the scientific and mathematical rigor of the authors' program is probably justifiable, but again the authors repeatedly recommend that parents customize the program specifics to their child and the family's educational goals and interests. I appreciate the rationale behind the authors' approach - if children don't learn a ton of science in early elementary school, they will be exposed to it (in the 4-year-rotation scheme) two more times before graduation, but if they don't learn to read in the early school years their education is hampered forever. For my part, I enjoyed math and the hard sciences in college and had always planned to enrich my daughter's elementary-school basics in those areas. Again, the book emphasizes a particular (essential) skill area - reading, but that does not preclude you from being more rigorous and structured in the sciences. Additionally, the authors are writing to a pretty diverse audience, some of whom will not be receptive to mainstream science texts. I have taken their recommendations in this area with a grain of salt.

Our family is not able at this time to take our daughter out of school and dedicate her to home-schooling full time. My review is not a testimonial about the book as a homeschool guide - it is possible that we could have come to a phonics-based solution to my daughter's reading roadblock without having read this book, and the additional curricular materials I am presenting her don't directly address the problem she was having. I am grateful, however, for having encountered a book that provides my family with a framework for ensuring that I KNOW my daughter is getting an academically-rigorous education, even though her school was negligent in promptly communicating the difficulties she was having. Our household philosophy about the role that school plays in her education has changed from one of "leave the bulk of it to the experts" to "we are the experts on OUR child." TWTM provides a thorough framework and guidelines (not to mention tons of encouragement and reassurance) for home-schoolers, after-schoolers, and enrichers to do the same.