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What Happened: Inside the Bush White House and Washington's Culture of Deception [Hardcover]

Scott McClellan
3.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (220 customer reviews)

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Book Description

May 28, 2008
Scott McClellan was one of a few Bush loyalists from Texas who became part of his inner circle of trusted advisers, and remained so during one of the most challenging and contentious periods of recent history. Drawn to Bush by his commitment to compassionate conservatism and strong bipartisan leadership, McClellan served the president for more than seven years, and witnessed day-to-day exactly how the presidency veered off course.

In this refreshingly clear-eyed book, written with no agenda other than to record his experiences and insights for the benefit of history, McClellan provides unique perspective on what happened and why it happened the way it did, including the Iraq war, Hurricane Katrina, Washington's bitter partisanship, and two hotly contested presidential campaigns. He gives readers a candid look into who George W. Bush is and what he believes, and into the personalities, strengths, and liabilities of his top aides. Finally, McClellan looks to the future, exploring the lessons this presidency offers the American people as we prepare to elect a new leader.


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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Some listeners may get to the end of this audiobook and still be asking "What happened?" for even in his own words, McClellan's book appears either woefully naïve to the point of negligence or a continuance of spin and lying (or has he says, "shading"). As he traces his early years working with Bush in the Texas government through his tenure as White House press secretary, McClellan continues to applaud Bush with only a mild dash of criticism while laying much of the blame for Bush's poor decisions upon the "permanent campaign" political culture of Washington. Hailing from the party of "personal responsibility," this approach seems awkward at best. Even when he identifies the administration as a group of "well intentioned but flawed people," he still shies away from making strong and definitive statements. Predominantly hovering around his experience and problems as press secretary at the height of the Valerie Plame incident, McClellan's analysis and reporting of the Bush administration doesn't forge any new ground. As narrator, he manages well enough in a matter of fact tone with moderate inflection, minimally hindered with background noises and some stumbling or mispronunciations. However, on occasion, he does execute a good Bush impersonation. A Public Affairs hardcover.
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. --This text refers to the Audio CD edition.

Review

"The former press secretary of President Bush (No. 43 version) empties out his notebooks, and all of Washington will be holding its breath." -- Seattle Times, March 16, 2008

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 368 pages
  • Publisher: PublicAffairs; 1 edition (May 28, 2008)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1586485563
  • ISBN-13: 978-1586485566
  • Product Dimensions: 6.1 x 1.2 x 9.3 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.2 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 3.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (220 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #428,307 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews
520 of 644 people found the following review helpful
4.0 out of 5 stars 73% Disapprove For Good Reason May 28, 2008
Format:Hardcover
Scott McClellan was given information to relay to the press about the Valerie Plame incident. Two years later he became convinced he'd been set up to spread lies - maybe not directly by Bush, but certainly by Rove and Libby, and encouraged by Cheney. That was his apparent tipping point. McClellan rethought the whole tenure of his association with the Bush Administration in Washington, began to have epiphanies, and formed new opinions. He doesn't tell us much we didn't already know or suspect, but boy does he tell it. This time around it's coming from a trusted insider who followed Bush to Washington from Texas. Here are a few of his observations:

*Bush believes his own spin (better known as [...]) and demonstrates a remarkable lack of inquisitiveness.

*Bush favored propaganda over honesty in selling the war. Cheney steered war policy behind the scenes, leaving no fingerprints.

*Bush and his team repeatedly shaded the truth, manipulated public opinion, and sold the Iraq situation in such a way that the use of force appeared to be the only feasible option.

*Contradictory evidence was ignored or discarded, caveats or qualifications to arguments were downplayed or dropped, and a dubious al-Qaida connection to Iraq was played up.

*The Bush administration didn't check their political maneuverings in at the door after the win - instead, they maintained a permanent campaign mode, run largely by Rove.

*Presidential initiatives from health care programs to foreign invasions were regularly devised, named, timed and launched with one eye (or both eyes) on the electoral calendar.

*Operating in the campaign mode means never explaining, never apologizing, never retreating. Unfortunately, that strategy also means never reflecting, never reconsidering, never compromising.

*Bush is out of touch, operates in a political bubble, and stubbornly refuses to admit mistakes.

*The press is partially responsible for giving Bush soft questions and enabling the president.

*Despite the expose, McClellan describes Bush as a man easily intelligent enough to be President, possessing personal charm, wit, and enormous political skills, who did not consciously set out to engage in these destructive practices.

*McClellan asserts, "What I do know is that war should only be waged when necessary and the Iraq war was not necessary."

Let's analyze this a little. All administrations - all humans - try to present themselves in the best possible light, usually to the point of self-deception. Bush insisted from the beginning on certain points of discipline in his administration and under his guidance they did it better - in my opinion, beyond better, extending to abuse of executive power. I don't dislike all the items on Bush's agenda, but it's hard to tolerate a presentation so one-sided it borders on dishonesty. I think McClellan is right in that Bush successfully sold us a bill of goods on Iraq. Even Wolfowitz conceded, "Iraq's supposed cache of WMD's had never been the most compelling casus belli. It was simply one of several. For bureaucratic reasons we settled on one issue, WMD's, because it was the one reason everyone could agree on."

So it wasn't WMD's. Bush was influenced by his war cabinet and others to invade Iraq to seize a valuable piece of real estate. This power grab was going to change the balance of power in the Middle East, change history, and create a legacy for Bush - but he forgot to read the history books. They demonstrate how many times we have attempted to democratize a country and failed - starting with the Philipines in 1898. After the Cold War ended, many democratized of their own accord - when they were ready. War is not a thing to initiate on a hunch.

"Never, never, never believe any war will be smooth or easy, or that anyone who embarks on the strange voyage can measure the tide and hurricanes he will encounter. The statesman who yields to war fever must realize that once the signal is given, he is no longer the master of policy but the slave of unforeseeable and uncontrollable events."

- Winston Churchill
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24 of 28 people found the following review helpful
Format:Hardcover
Many people have assumed this book is a tirade against the Bush administration, a ranting and an epiphany. It really isn't. It's actually a rather tepid affair, and it doesn't really reveal anything we haven't already heard.

Scott McCellan sounds more sad and disillusioned than anything. In the beginning, he actually like George W. Bush and sincerely believed (quite naively) that Bush was going to end the partisan divide that engulfs Washington. He really felt that Bush could bring the country together, and felt, at heart, he was a compassionate conservative. Needless to say, Bush didn't govern from the center but from the hard right, and Bush became arguably the most partisan president in history. Knowing about Rove's hardball tactics in Texas, it's kind of silly that McCellan would actually believe that Bush would bring people together.

The book reveals that Bush lied about the war, that Bush isn't a particularly curious person, that there were no WMD's. Well, most of us who have been following the news over the last number of years know this very well, so the book isn't this shocking expose. Bush lied about the Iraq war, and it's a horrible thing, but at this stage of the game, it's not particularly revealing or shocking.

As a book, it's an OK read. For those who expect a visceral tirade against the Bush adminstration, look elsewhere. This one is still critical of Bush and Cheney, but McCellan is more disillusioned than angry here, and after all is said and done, it's a rather tepid book.
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196 of 251 people found the following review helpful
4.0 out of 5 stars From Someone Who Actually Read the Book... May 30, 2008
Format:Hardcover
NOTE: This is a final edited version of the "diary" review I began last week. My local mall bookstore had the book on their shelves less than one week before the official release, so I purchased it and began reviewing it here. In lieu of the drawn out, repetitive "diary," that was previously here; having completed the book I am re-working the review so that it is more cohesive.
Originally I was compelled to join this discussion for a number of reasons. First and foremost is that most of the other reviews at the time (and still) are/were very partisan and from folks who obviously have not read the book. Secondly, over the years my political leanings have changed towards the center. This is a key part of McClellan's book which is obvious to anyone who has read it. The author is a Republican, and has many good things to say about W. Bush and others, and, as you might typically expect from a Republican, negatives about the Clinton Admin. Yet (as we all know) he also criticizes aspects of the current Administration; yet rather than a best-selling "gotcha" work by a Coulter or Franken, he offers up an honest look at the good, the bad, and everywhere in between of all sides of our current political situation.
The book is well structured. It does not begin, as so many of these recent books do, by with 9/11, but instead begins with a look at McClellan's work in the White House, then shifts to the author's beginnings in the political world as the son of one of the nation's first female Mayor's (of Austin, Texas), and relationships with family members such as his Grandfather who was the highly respected Dean of a Law School. This helps the reader become grounded in the moral and ethical upbringing of the author.

The reader sees early on that the author is qualified for the White House job as he served in a like capacity for then Governor George W. Bush in Texas. During this portion of the book, as well as others, the reader is also availed of many of the positives of George W. Bush that helped him to be elected both as a governor and president. He had a record in Texas of reaching across the aisle and working with others for the good of the state. From the author's detailed, yet readable (meaning not boring) accounts of his upbringing the reader can understand right away how he likes the idea of working together for the good of the country. He admits that bare knuckle campaign tactics are used when people run for office, but remembers a time that once the dust had settled, our country used to come together and move forward.

What makes this book even more interesting and enlightening is to be reading it while listening to the all the support/attacks on it from those who have not read it. For instance as McClellan talks in depth about his experience on the campaign trail with W and his (McCl's) part in the Florida recount, the reader sees a loyal Republican team player.
It is around Chapter 5 where the core political analysis from McClellan comes in. He introduces from different books about the concept of "the permanent campaign" - which that chapter's title. Here the book goes from bio to an in depth look at the modern political culture by paring down the various traits i.e. "gotcha politics" and spin machines and more. He ties this into the overall reach of the book by beginning to point out where the new W. administration began to be flawed. He writes on page 72 "Unfortunately, the incoming Bush administration learned some of the wrong lessons by watching the Clinton White House. As they planned for the new regime in Washington, they did nothing to change the status quo." He goes onto explain the "everyman, reach-across the aisle" politician that W was as Governor; they same theme that W campaigned on as president was not appropriately carried over as the people surrounding the new leader of our country decided to play the game by the same Washing rules used by the Clinton's folks (adding that the current administration took that brand of politics a step farther).

The biggest shift in policy of course begins appropriately with 9/11 where we get his interesting insight and perspective to that day and period. Again the author continues with a (in my humble opinion) non-partisan balancing act as he criticizes Carl Rove as the first to make 9/11 a partisan issue, but at the same time has no kind words for one Sen. Clinton who, although not the first, made a big partisan move from the other side of the aisle. It is around this period that shatters the image of hope that McClellan had for the W. Bush admin - one that could break the partisan stuff and work together. He sees 9/11 as a time where we could have built on that, but people went back to their play books.

The book continues with the thesis of what Bush wanted the administration to be but what it became instead, due in no small part to running of the "permanent campaign" which relies too much on propaganda and less on an open sharing and questioning of the issues. Added to this (as we have heard) is the press' blind following of the former, and not earlier on strongly questioning the reasons for going to war with Iraq.
What Happened continues on this vein trough the rest of McClellan's tenure in the administration. I found this to be an open and honest read by a credible person and one that is good for all who have an open mind to pick up and read. The current political game being played out in our time is being played by both parties and the author gives food for thought looking not only at who is to blame (and remember he goes to B0TH sides of the aisle for this), but also what all of our future leaders, including new Presidential Administrations can do to alter this negative course of "gotcha" politics which our country is currently engaged.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
1.0 out of 5 stars Boring travelogue of Bush White House
Mislead by the title, I expected more than just Scott McClellan's verbal photo album of his time in the Bush White House. Read more
Published 23 days ago by Reader
4.0 out of 5 stars From Another Who Actually READ THE BOOK!
I did read it and I give it 4 stars because at times it was quite droll and boring. However, some of the stories were quite riveting. Read more
Published 26 days ago by L. Curtin
1.0 out of 5 stars Disappointing
I believed McClellan would be more candid in "What Happened. This is a very partisan book from a guy who lauds bipartisanship. Read more
Published 10 months ago by Dwane
3.0 out of 5 stars Nothing scandalous
Scott Mclellan, scion of one of Texas's political royalty in the late 20th century, writes a supposed tell-all of his days in the Bush White House. Read more
Published 16 months ago by Newton Ooi
5.0 out of 5 stars Scott McClellan Shares His Perspective of WHAT HAPPENED In The Bush...
Regardless of your party affiliation or personal politics I respect those who enter public service. It's not an easy responsibility and your life is under the microscope in ways... Read more
Published 18 months ago by C. A. Webb
4.0 out of 5 stars Honest and thoughtful
I am not a Bush fan, but I liked the book. The author talks about his experiences dealing with characters of the BUSH White House. Read more
Published 19 months ago by Ivan
4.0 out of 5 stars Interesting take on the Bush administration
I listened to the 10 CD audio book version while on long trip.

Basic take: I found this to be a heart-felt, honest critique of not only the Bush administration but also... Read more
Published 23 months ago by ollie
2.0 out of 5 stars I really wanted to like this book
I loathed George W. Bush and was looking forward to reading a book that others kept referring to a scathing expose of the Bush White House. This, unfortunately, was not that book. Read more
Published 24 months ago by BC's mom
3.0 out of 5 stars Insight into the political world -- up close
I wanted to read this book because, as a Texan and long-term
Austinite, I am familiar with three generations of Keeton/McClellans, all very bright folks, all very politically... Read more
Published on February 15, 2011 by Hammurabi
5.0 out of 5 stars How Scott McClellan Would Lead America
After publishing this 323 page book (with pictures and index) in 2008, and after reading all the reviews, I doubt anyone will read mine, but here goes. Read more
Published on February 12, 2011 by V. L. Wilson
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Scott M Be the first to reply
Isn' There Such A Thing as Loyalty Anymore?
Loyalty to whom, or what? Doesn't loyalty to one's principles, the nation, and the constitution trump loyalty to a person?
May 28, 2008 by ABQ-LIB |  See all 161 posts
Why is Impeachment 'Off the Table?'
Let me begin by saying that I regard this president as among the worst in American history. I consider him professionally incompetent, and I view him with personal contempt.

That being said, the reason impeachment is "off the table" is because it would be a waste of time and... Read more
Jun 10, 2008 by J. Carruthers |  See all 50 posts
Scott only is writing what we have ALL known.
I wish Scott McClellan had spoken up at the time, when he may have done some good. There's such a thing as loyalty, but he chose president and party over country, president and party over domestic and international law. I'm not sure his book does any good now. The damage is already done and... Read more
May 30, 2008 by Jon Johnson |  See all 14 posts
McClellan Profits
Scott and his wife routinely send care packages to the troops. That's certainly more than Bush and Cheney are doing. But I guess Dick considers himself a combat vet after shooting his friend in the face, so he "knows the realities of war."
Jun 11, 2008 by A. Beres |  See all 8 posts
About what the book says briefly about Abu Ghraib and 21st Iraqi...
What's your point? The scandal at AG was about what OUR soldiers did to Iraqis. Talking about what Saddam did is only trying to deflect blame.

As for WMDs, this books goes into the Bush administrations belief and the problems they faced when they weren't discovered. This isn't a book that... Read more
Jul 8, 2008 by Lawrence Zieminski |  See all 2 posts
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