34 of 35 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars
Brilliant overview of a grand era of thought, April 29, 2009
This review is from: What Are Intellectuals Good For? -- (with a Foreword by Scott McLemee) (Perfect Paperback)
There was once an era where great men strode among us. The Intellectuals, as they were known, had an opinion on everything and would share it, at length, with elegance and verve. Unfortunately, the explosion of information beginning in the sixties rendered them all-but-extinct and the electronic transformation of the past few decades threatens to finish the job. Still, we can't but admire them and their milieu.
This certainly seems to be George Scialabba's position. The greatest working book reviewer -- when the National Book Critics Circle inaugurated their Excellence in Criticism award, he was their first recipient -- collects his reviews of these grand men's work and a sampling of his own in his new collection, _What Are Intellectuals Good For?_ The result is a delightful introduction to this world of ideas.
Scialabba's own position is best summarized by his dedication: "For Chomsky, Rorty, Lasch." In other words, he is a man of impeccable left-wing politics, a refusal to believe in any philosophical verities, and a deep skepticism about the benefits of Enlightenment progress. This is not exactly a popular combination -- surely Chomsky and Ehrenreich have more fans than Rorty and Lasch -- but it is a provocative one. And Scialabba's genius is that he can make such counterintuitive ideas, expressed by such Olympian intellectuals, seem not just clear but common sense. A dedicated follower of the left-rationalist-progressive tradition, I had to continually catch myself from nodding along in agreement.
Recommended for anyone who's a fan of the Intellectual Scene and the men and women who inhabit it.
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18 of 19 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars
Good to know they exist, June 1, 2009
This review is from: What Are Intellectuals Good For? -- (with a Foreword by Scott McLemee) (Perfect Paperback)
What Are Intellectuals Good For? -- (with a Foreword by Scott McLemee)
Here is a publishing idea: find a narrowly-known non-tenured freelance social critic who has written book reviews, mostly for left-leaning (Dissent, The Nation, The Village Voice) or regional (Boston) publications; collect several of these, including a substantial majority that date to the 1990s or even the late 1980s; then put them together with a couple of introductory essays into a paperback volume with limited distribution. Obviously the folks at Pressed Wafer will not get rich from choosing to do just this when they handsomely produced George Scialabba's What Are Intellectuals Good For?, but their cultural commitment is commendable.
Often such collections seem stale, the pieces having lost whatever freshness they may have had at the time of their original publication. Scialabba's typical approach cuts against that tendency in this case, however. He usually comments on the larger body of work of the authors he reviews, often includes some biographical information about them, and frequently draws comparisons or contrasts to other cultural figures. A good example is "A Whole World of Heroes," his review of Christopher Lasch's (posthumous) Revolt of the Elites, where Scialabba assesses Lasch's broad oeuvre in ten pages. Thus, for me this collection served as a good refresher on several thinkers whose work I had not picked up in awhile (for instance, Dwight Macdonald, Lionel Trilling, Richard Rorty, Alan Bloom, and others) and an introduction to a few with whom I was previously unfamiliar (notably Walter Karp and Nicola Chiaromonte).
Most of those Scialabba covers have been critics who, like Scialabba himself, have commented broadly on society, politics, and literature. They fit Irving Howe's definition of an intellectual as someone "who writes about subjects outside his field, he [or she] has no field."
Scialabba faced word-count constraints when he originally wrote these reviews and as a consequence his stated views are sometimes a bit too abrupt or sweeping, begging further development or explanation. Over the course of the entire collection, however, readers get a relatively complete and coherent picture of Scialabba's outlook. His own opinions are usually front and center.
His politics are from the left, but in no predictable knee-jerk fashion. He is certainly anti-imperialist (Chomsky receives much praise) and egalitarian. Yet, like several of the intellectuals he admires (Macdonald, Rorty, and Matthew Arnold, for example), he recognizes limitations inherent in the tension between democratic aims and those of "high" culture. He is skeptical about what he considers to be the excesses of multiculturalism in academic politics. He favorably quotes Rorty to the effect that the best that democratic societies may do is to help people get a little pleasure out of their lives, that those "who have a taste for sublimity will have to pursue it on their own time."
There is more than a bit of a conservative traditionalist in Scialabba. He claims Edmund Burke recognized that capitalism is subversive of "prejudice, tradition, customary morality", and he criticizes William Buckley for failing to acknowledge this. Scialabba himself has concerns about values that have eroded, and seems to share with John Gray (among others) a sense that the Enlightenment set us on a course toward nihilism, whereas we cannot do altogether without some certainties and some hierarchies.
One reasonably might ask whether Scialabba answers the question of his title: why do we need intellectuals, anyway? One answer is his (simultaneously left and conservative) view that "Only rootedness makes sustained resistance to the modern Leviathan state, corporations, and media possible," and our intellectual heritage helps sustain the requisite foundation. Reviewing Sven Birkerts' The Gutenberg Elegies, Scialabba ponders that there is now so much available information that it is impossible for anybody to "put together all of culture," although by intuition he continues to think there should be. I am reminded of what has been said of wilderness areas: most people do not go there, but it is good to know that they exist.
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7 of 9 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars
a challenging read, June 29, 2009
This review is from: What Are Intellectuals Good For? -- (with a Foreword by Scott McLemee) (Perfect Paperback)
Compelling, provocative, and well-written ... also slightly disturbing, in the sense that he made me worry that "public intellectuals" don't have much of interest or value to contribute to the conversation about the state of our society and our politics. He seems to think that "more precise information" is the most we can hope for. Gah. Still, I continue thinking about his analysis.
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