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What Makes Life Worth Living?: How Japanese and Americans Make Sense of Their Worlds
 
 
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What Makes Life Worth Living?: How Japanese and Americans Make Sense of Their Worlds [Paperback]

Gordon Mathews (Author)
5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)

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Book Description

April 5, 1996 0520201337 978-0520201330
Here is an original and provocative anthropological approach to the fundamental philosophical question of what makes life worth living. Gordon Mathews considers this perennial issue by examining nine pairs of similarly situated individuals in the United States and Japan. In the course of exploring how people from these two cultures find meaning in their daily lives, he illuminates a vast and intriguing range of ideas about work and love, religion, creativity, and self-realization.
Mathews explores these topics by means of the Japanese term ikigai, "that which most makes one's life seem worth living." American English has no equivalent, but ikigai applies not only to Japanese lives but to American lives as well. Ikigai is what, day after day and year after year, each of us most essentially lives for.
Through the life stories of those he interviews, Mathews analyzes the ways Japanese and American lives have been affected by social roles and cultural vocabularies. As we approach the end of the century, the author's investigation into how the inhabitants of the world's two largest economic superpowers make sense of their lives brings a vital new understanding to our skeptical age.

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Editorial Reviews

From the Inside Flap

"A unique and provocative contribution to the fundamental question of what makes life worth living. Mathews works creatively with the similarities and differences in the United States and Japan to shed light on cultural values in the two societies."--John L. Caughey, author of Imaginary Social Worlds

"Amidst trade wars, when Japanese workers are made into robots and trade negotiators into modern-day samurai, one longs for a sense of what Japanese humans are like. Gordon Mathews provides the answer. . . . His work is penetrating and rings true."--Ezra F. Vogel, author of Japan as Number One

"An extraordinary book. Mathews's analysis of each pair of narratives is clear, delightful, and satisfying."--Takie Sugiyama Lebra, author of Above the Clouds: Status Culture of the Modern Japanese Nobility

From the Back Cover

"A unique and provocative contribution to the fundamental question of what makes life worth living. Mathews works creatively with the similarities and differences in the United States and Japan to shed light on cultural values in the two societies." (John L. Caughey, author of Imaginary Social Worlds) --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

Product Details

  • Paperback: 296 pages
  • Publisher: University of California Press (April 5, 1996)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0520201337
  • ISBN-13: 978-0520201330
  • Product Dimensions: 8.7 x 6.2 x 0.9 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 7.2 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #211,718 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Average Customer Review
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9 of 10 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Remarkable, April 19, 2005
By 
Ms. Hannah L. Auger (Oxfordshire, England) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
This review is from: What Makes Life Worth Living?: How Japanese and Americans Make Sense of Their Worlds (Paperback)
i read this book as a part of a university assignment - a thorough and thoughtful account of how people view their lives, of what is held as the most important aspect in life to make it worth living. Mathews introduces his cross cultural theory of IKIGAI (The thing that makes life worth living) and works through active and real demonstrations of evidence to illustrate this theory. The main body of the book is made up of Personal accounts from interviews with a wide range of Japanese and American individuals, and a relevant analysis of these accounts as each is compared one to the other. Not only is it a remarkable insight into the cultural differences in emphasis of what life is about, it is also an eye opener to the reader - what is it that I find most important in life? What makes MY life worth living? What is my ikigai? A truly wonderful, thought provoking piece of work. I was utterly absorbed from the moment i opened the first page.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
While living in Japan during the 1980s, I often came across the word ikigai, a word that both intrigued and puzzled me. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
United States, Asahi Bank, World War, African Americans, Asahi Shinbun, Habits of the Heart, Phenomenological Analysis of Ikigai, The Cultural Foundations of Ikigai, Analysis These, Continental Airlines, Frank Lorenzo, Soka Gakkai, Christian God, Fukuzawa Yukichi, Kamiya Mieko, Las Vegas, Nihon Keizai Shinbun, Yamato Bank
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