What Painting Is (Hardcover)

by James Elkins (Author) "PAINTING IS alchemy..." (more)
Key Phrases: substances occupy the mind, sexual alchemists, alchemical thinking, Lead White, Michael Maier, Burnt Sienna (more...)

Editorial Reviews

From Booklist
When one looks at a Monet, what exactly is one looking at? A framed painting, surely. And, too, as traditional art history texts would suggest, an "impression of light and atmosphere." But for art historian and painter Elkins, the essence of a painting--" what painting is" --goes beyond such abstractions. For one must not overlook the "process" of painting itself, the process by which artists get their hands dirty mixing oils and pigments, jabbing and scraping until one day the mess of paint blobs magically emerges as water lilies (or a haystack or a field of poppies) on the canvas. Indeed, it is the transformative power of the act of painting that Elkins explores in What Painting Is and that he elucidates expertly by way of another transformative art--the ancient practice of alchemy. In each of the nine chapters, Elkins draws parallels between artistic and alchemical processes. Like the alchemist, the painter sequesters him-or herself into the studio to mix and match substances in search of a recipe that will turn unpromising materia prima into the perfect painting (the philosopher's stone). Elkins, a true alchemist of ideas, has conjured up an original and insightful book that is sure to transform the reader's understanding of painting. Veronica Scrol

Review
"...filled with rich description and illuminating insight. Read this and you'll never look at paintings in the same way again." -- Columbus, OH Dispatch - 12/98

"...this is a truly original book. It will make you look at paintings differently and think about paint differently." -- Globe

"An inspired, poetic account of an artist's creation is revealed." -- Reviewer's Bookwatch

"Elkins...has conjured up an original and insightful book that will transform the reader's understanding of painting." -- Editors' Choice

...an illuminating exploration of the pungent and visceral fecundity of the painter's workplace. -- Nicholas Harding, Sydney Morning Herald
...colorful and entertaining... This is a richly interesting look at the worlds of alchemy and painting. -- Virginia Bryant, Parabola
...this is a truly original book. It will make you look at paintings differently and think about paint differently. -- Globe
This is a novel way of considering paintings, and excitingly different from standard art criticism. -- The Atlantic Monthly
An inspired, poetic account of an artist's creation is revealed. -- Reviewer's Bookwatch
Elkins...has conjured up an original and insightful book that will transform the reader's understanding of painting. -- Editors' Choice
Like the alcemist, a painter enters the studio to mix and match substances in search of a recipe that will turn unpromising materia prima into the perfect painting. Elkins, a true alchemist of ideas, has conjured up an original and insightful book that will transform the reader's understanding of painting. -- Booklist
The best books often introduce new worlds. What Painting Is exposes the reader to painting materials, brushstroke techniques and alchemy (of all things), in a book filled with rich description and illuminating insight. Read this and you'll never look at paintings in the same way again. -- Columbus, OH Dispatch
James Elkins, who teaches at the Art Institute of Chicago, has written one of the few essential books on oil painting...Perhaps the greatest surprise of Elkins' book is that he can communicate his learned enthusiasms for alchemy's weird doctrines and symbolism. He makes readers feel they are truly tasting a view point of reality alien to the modern scientific world view. No book now in print heightens one's feel for the reality of painting--as object and pursuit--better than What Painting Is. -- San Francisco Chronicle
Elkins, a true alchemist of ideas, has conjured up an original and insightful book that is sure to transform the reader's understanding of painting. -- Booklist, starred review
James Elkins, 'his academic laces untied,' traces a marvelous, evocative and utterly convincing parallel between two spirits grounded in the earth--alchemy and painting. The author is an alchemist of ideas, and a painter. His openness mo the love of quicksilver and sulfur, to putrefying animal excretions, and his expertise in imprimaturas, his feeling for the mysteries of the brushstroke--all these allow him to concoct a heady elixir. -- Roald Hoffmann, winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1981
This book is brilliant. -- Frank Auerbach, painter
A remarkable discussion... an extraordinary evocation of art and oil painting. -- Leon Golub, painter

...an illuminating exploration of the pungent and visceral fecundity of the painters workplace. -- Nicholas Harding, Sydney Morning Herald
...colorful and entertaining... This is a richly interesting look at the worlds of alchemy and painting. -- Virginia Bryant, Parabola
...this is a truly original book. It will make you look at paintings differently and think about paint differently. -- Globe
This is a novel way of considering paintings, and excitingly different from standard art criticism. -- The Atlantic Monthly
An inspired, poetic account of an artists creation is revealed. -- Reviewers Bookwatch
Elkins...has conjured up an original and insightful book that will transform the readers understanding of painting. -- Editors Choice
Like the alcemist, a painter enters the studio to mix and match substances in search of a recipe that will turn unpromising materia prima into the perfect painting. Elkins, a true alchemist of ideas, has conjured up an original and insightful book that will transform the readers understanding of painting. -- Booklist
The best books often introduce new worlds. What Painting Is exposes the reader to painting materials, brushstroke techniques and alchemy (of all things), in a book filled with rich description and illuminating insight. Read this and youll never look at paintings in the same way again. -- Columbus, OH Dispatch
James Elkins, who teaches at the Art Institute of Chicago, has written one of the few essential books on oil painting...Perhaps the greatest surprise of Elkins book is that he can communicate his learned enthusiasms for alchemys weird doctrines and symbolism. He makes readers feel they are truly tasting a view point of reality alien to the modern scientific world view. No book now in print heightens ones feel for the reality of painting--as object and pursuit--better than What Painting Is. -- San Francisco Chronicle
Elkins, a true alchemist of ideas, has conjured up an original and insightful book that is sure to transform the readers understanding of painting. -- Booklist, starred review
James Elkins, his academic laces untied, traces a marvelous, evocative and utterly convincing parallel between two spirits grounded in the earth--alchemy and painting. The author is an alchemist of ideas, and a painter. His openness mo the love of quicksilver and sulfur, to putrefying animal excretions, and his expertise in imprimaturas, his feeling for the mysteries of the brushstroke--all these allow him to concoct a heady elixir. -- Roald Hoffmann, winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1981
This book is brilliant. -- Frank Auerbach, painter
A remarkable discussion... an extraordinary evocation of art and oil painting. -- Leon Golub, painter

Mr. Elkins has been a painter and an art teacher, and seemingly remains a student of alchemy. He advises readers to consider painting--the attempt to make something meaningful out of powdered rock and water--as akin to alchemy, whose practitioners strove to make meaning and power out of chemical substances they did not understand by methods that were uncertain. "When nothing is known," Mr. Elkins points out, "anything is possible. An alchemist who added 'aqua regia' to 'luna' might not have had any idea what could happen. An artist who mixes salt into a lithograph, or beats water into oil paint, is taking the same kind of chance." In the author's view, substances, even colors, have character, and will exert it regardless of an artist's intention. This is a novel way of considering paintings, and excitingly different from standard art criticism. -- The Atlantic Monthly, Phoebe-Lou Adams

See all Editorial Reviews

Product Details

• Hardcover: 256 pages
• Publisher: Routledge; 1 edition (September 23, 1998)
• Language: English
• ISBN-10: 0415921139
• ISBN-13: 978-0415921138
• Product Dimensions: 8.2 x 5.8 x 0.9 inches
• Shipping Weight: 1 pounds
• Average Customer Review: 4.1 out of 5 stars See all reviews (15 customer reviews)
• Amazon.com Sales Rank: #1,103,575 in Books (See Bestsellers in Books)

Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews

19 of 19 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent read, September 19, 2004

By	Jason Powell (wash, dc, usa) - See all my reviews (REAL NAME)

This review is from: What Painting Is (Paperback)

Elkins uses alchemy to interpret and read paintings. It sounds strange, but the way he explains it using such an odd device helped me to expand the way I think about art and paintings. It also is a book about paint- not conceptual or computer art or even theory. It is more concerned with the physical act of pushing paint, the solid matter of pigment, and the artisan-like way a painter opperates in the studio. If youre a person who is interested in the hands-on experience in art, and like thinking about new ideas, this book will be a lot of fun. If you dont like getting your hands dirty, you may want to look elsewhere.

15 of 16 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars Esoteric and fresh title by Elkins, July 19, 2003

By	"fanboyfromva" (VA USA) - See all my reviews

This review is from: What Painting Is (Paperback)

The central premise of the title arises from the authors assertions that Painting and Alchemy are linked. It dealt with the notions of how painting like the scientifically naive Alchemy is rife with guesswork. No joke. It compares (as one of many examples) certain passages of Monet's paintings with the sort of haphazard experimentation that goes on in Alchemy. This is a well-researched book as far as I can tell, but then again I'm no expert on Alchemy.*pause* The book attempts to educate the forlorn and lost artist/art student such as myself on the lost pseudo-science of Alchemy.*pause* I had arrived at the idea that painting and alchemy are analogous in my own artwork; which led me to this book.*pause* I cannot stress enough in this review the extent to which he uses the Alchemy/Painting contrast as a springboard to jump into a bastardized survey course on the history of Alchemy. If you want a speculative art book that attempts to concentrate on the physical act of painting (as opposed to art history & criticism of content) this maybe worth checking out. I do have reservations about the book. Elkins compared the painter's studio to a 'jailhouse' and ascribed to painting self-reflexive connotations of the painted picture. The notions of a painters awkward methods of experimenting with media and it's spiritual connection are liken to the arcane pre-sciencitfic experiments of an Alchemists laboratory. "What painting is" really helps a student or artist ponder their personal feelings toward the actual experience of painting rather than the intellectual side of the content. Recommended simply because this book is really a new type of art book that concentrates a descriptive position paper around the actual activity involved in a favorite artistic media- Not AN ARTSPEAK book, coffee table glossy, "how-to" or technical manual!

The only possible negatives: It can drag on a bit when dealing with "Alchemical history". It can be slavish to the metaphorical relationship of painting to alchemy to a fault, at the expense of discussing the working life of a painter... Bare in mind that the author mentions the life of a painter is lived in oils.

9 of 10 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars Painter's perspective on painting, August 14, 2006

By	Scott Bredin (Durban, South Africa) - See all my reviews (REAL NAME)

This review is from: What Painting Is (Paperback)

I have been painting for nearly 20 years and this is the first book that I have encountered that has accurately described the material act of painting itself from a painter's perspective. I agree to some extent with other reviewers who complained that the discussions of alchemy were too long and obscure. However, in an age of digital images this foray into obsolete and arcane mucking about is absolutely necessary to explain why paint remains a vital medium. Even without the metaphoric parallels between painting and alchemy, delving into the alchemists kitchen seems like an excellent introduction into the mind of a painter.

I have one serious reservation about this book: I do not think that it would be useful for inexperienced painters. It is all too easy to be utterly seduced by the descriptions of lush thickets of paint and exquisite glazes. These must remain a means to greater understanding rather than an end in themselves. Elkins is aware of the problem and devotes a later chapter to self-reference and narcissism.

I am keen to try this book out on non-painting friends to see what impression it makes on them...