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What Really Matters: Living a Moral Life amidst Uncertainty and Danger
 
 
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What Really Matters: Living a Moral Life amidst Uncertainty and Danger [Hardcover]

Arthur Kleinman M.D. (Author)
4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (6 customer reviews)


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What Really Matters: Living a Moral Life amidst Uncertainty and Danger What Really Matters: Living a Moral Life amidst Uncertainty and Danger 4.5 out of 5 stars (6)
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Book Description

0195180984 978-0195180985 May 1, 2006 1
Life can sometimes thrust us into troubling circumstances that threaten to undo our thin mastery over those things that matter most. In this moving and thought-provoking volume, Arthur Kleinman tells the unsettling stories of a handful of men and women, some of whom have lived through some of the most fundamental transitions of the turbulent twentieth century.
Here we meet an American veteran of World War II, tortured by the memory of the atrocities he committed while a soldier in the Pacific. A French-American woman aiding refugees in sub-Saharan Africa, facing the utter chaos of a society where life has become meaningless. A Chinese doctor trying to stay alive during Mao's cultural revolution, discovering that the only values that matter are those that get you beyond the next threat. These individuals have found themselves caught in circumstances where those things that matter most to them--their desires, status, relationships, resources, political and religious commitments, life itself--have been challenged by the society around them. Each is caught up in existential moral experiences that define what it means to be human, with an intensity that makes their life narratives arresting. Their stories reveal just how malleable moral life is, and just how central danger is to our worlds and our livelihood. Indeed, Kleinman offers in this book a groundbreaking approach to ethics, examining "who we are" through some of the most disturbing issues of our time--war, globalization, poverty, social injustice, sex, and religion--all in the context of actual lived moral life.
Here then are riveting stories of ordinary men and women, in extraordinary times and threatening situations, making sense of their worlds and facing profound challenges to what matters most in their lives.


Editorial Reviews

Review


"This is a fascinating and deeply entertaining book by an eminent anthropologist, psychiatrist, and teacher. It offers the kind of insight that makes you think and think again. But it isn't only analytical. For me at least, the richness of the book comes mainly from the stories Dr. Kleinman tells, about patients and friends and one remarkable historical figure--complicated stories that confront life's miseries and renew the cheapened word 'inspiring.'"--Tracy Kidder


"In this searingly written book, Arthur Kleinman takes us deep into the contrasting worlds of genuine reality and cultural pretense which he has spent so much of his life exploring. I have rarely read such a powerful portrayal of what Kleinman wonderfully calls 'the quality of anti-heroic everydayness.'"--Jonathan D. Spence


"In this luminous new book, master scholar Arthur Kleinman offers a handful of stories that open a channel between personal experience and the broader contexts--such as war or illness--in which we live our short lives. What Really Matters is a stern yet humble antidote to the shallow self-help books now crowding bestseller lists. It is also an instructive, deeply affecting and, in the end, transcendent and spiritual book."--Dr. Paul Farmer, Founding Director of Partners in Health, and author of Pathologies of Power: Health, Human Rights, and the New War on the Poor


"Arthur Kleinman is one of the most broadly informed and wisest people in the life sciences, bridging medicine and the social sciences in a way that is extremely rare and valuable. Moreover, he is an exceptionally keen observer and writes beautifully about matters of great significance. His new book, What Really Matters, is certainly timely when violence is so much in focus and yet it is a contribution of long-term significance." --David A. Hamburg, President Emeritus, Carnegie Corporation of New York


About the Author


Arthur Kleinman is Esther and Sidney Rabb Professor and Chair, Department of Anthropology, Harvard University, and Professor of Medical Anthropology in Social Medicine and Professor of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School. A renowned psychiatrist and anthropologist, he has been awarded the Boas Prize (the highest award of the American Anthropological Association) and is a Distinguished Life Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association. He is a member of the Institute of Medicine of the National Academies and of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. His books include Illness Narratives: Suffering, Healing, and the Human Condition and Rethinking Psychiatry: From Cultural Category to Personal Experience.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 272 pages
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA; 1 edition (May 1, 2006)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0195180984
  • ISBN-13: 978-0195180985
  • Product Dimensions: 8.3 x 5.7 x 1.1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 13.6 ounces
  • Average Customer Review: 4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (6 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #630,737 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

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Average Customer Review
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8 of 8 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars What's your definition of "morality"?, December 9, 2009
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From his own full life experience, Dr. Kleinman (distiguished Psychiatrist and Anthropologist) has leant us invaluable insight into a potential structure in the approach to difficult areas in our lives where there are seemingly no real answers, in which many struggle for meaning. The stories in this book will certainly expand your understanding of the breadth of human experience, and thus the potential meanings of life. Just as the title states, he sets out to explore how various experiences in times of "uncertainty and danger" help elucidate the shared frailties of the human condition, and the fine line that separate moral collapse from moral transformation. Dr. Kleinman utilizes narrative life stories to explore his thesis. He spends a significant amount of time both relating and distinguishing two levels of "morality": local/situational/internal morality, from more theoretical/intellectual/external morality. This work is not merely another subjective/postmodern attempt to dismantle previously conceived notions of morality. Dr. Kleinman's work is constructive (in lay terms, as opposed to destructive, not necessarily meant in the philosophical sense), and takes the next step in synthesis.

Its arrangement...

Chapter 1. Introduction

Chapters 2-8. Seven diverse illustrative life experiences, including his own. Each enjoyable and fascinating in its own right. The majority of each chapter is the life story of the subject, with Dr. Kleinman's commentary and interpratation in the closing pages.

Chapter 9. Epilogue

*Bibliographic note -- excellent resource for sources to further understand his sources, and for further reading in areas of perticular intersst (call me dry, but I also particularly enjoyed this section)

You may be able to fit this book neatly on your bookshelf, but its contents will not fit squarely in any cubbyhole. My only criticisms, include one good one -- I wish there were more stories!, and another -- Dr. Kleinman injects his own morality not so subtly in various portions of the text belying what seem superficially to be the usual (though slightly more complex & mature of thought) bi-coastal, urban, academic, American liberal political sentiments. He cannot help but be shaped by his own "local morality," now can he? Of this I am sure he is acutely aware. No doubt an author's own biases are unavoidable in such a work. Regardless, his viewpoint has tremendous worth, and this actually serves to further strengthen his thesis, which in my opinion does not detract from the overall value of the text at all (unless you tend to find certain viewpoints too much of a distraction to garner value from the rest).

Is there a life without "uncertainty and danger," and if so, how can such a person find her/his own meaning? ... until it's too late?

Overall, a relatively quick & active read, that I highly recommend. Read openly & critically, and you will certainly come out richer in thought at the end. I'm glad I read it. Time well spent! Thank you Dr. Kleinman.
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6 of 7 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars This Was My Christmas Gift Book last Year, April 5, 2009
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dizzy dean (Philadelphia, PA) - See all my reviews
A wonderful book on what matters in life. Kleinman is a mental health professional who uses those whom he has seen over the years as a vehicle to discuss life, materialism, ethics and morals. More philosophical than his Illness Narratives, but maybe more weighty. The section devoted to the UN aid worker who dies and his remembrance of how she approached life is worth the price of the book. One of those books that I will read again and again. The people whom I gave the book to as a gift all really enjoyed it.
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6 of 8 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Raised my level of consciousness about moral choices, August 29, 2006
This review is from: What Really Matters: Living a Moral Life amidst Uncertainty and Danger (Hardcover)
I loved this book, though the intellectual level of the prose was sometimes difficult to grasp with just one reading. Hence I read some sections a number of times, and it was well worth it.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
What Really Matters chronicles stories of ordinary people and what matters most to them, in normal and extraordinary times. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
moral experience, genuine reality
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Winthrop Cohen, Reverend Jamison, Yan Zhongshu, Bill Burt, Hong Kong, Sally Williams, New York, United States, Red Guards, East African, Great War, Idi Bosquet-Remarque, Charles Kentworth Jamison, Second World War, Torres Strait
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