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When All Else Fails: Government as the Ultimate Risk Manager
 
 
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When All Else Fails: Government as the Ultimate Risk Manager [Paperback]

David A. Moss (Author)
4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)

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Book Description

0674016092 978-0674016095 October 25, 2004

One of the most important functions of government--risk management--is one of the least well understood. Moving beyond the most familiar public functions--spending, taxation, and regulation--When All Else Fails spotlights the government's pivotal role as a risk manager. It reveals, as never before, the nature and extent of this governmental function, which touches almost every aspect of economic life.

In policies as diverse as limited liability, deposit insurance, Social Security, and federal disaster relief, American lawmakers have managed a wide array of private-sector risks, transforming both the government and countless private actors into insurers of last resort. Drawing on history and economic theory, David Moss investigates these risk-management policies, focusing in particular on the original logic of their enactment. The nation's lawmakers, he finds, have long believed that pervasive imperfections in private markets for risk necessitate a substantial government role. It remains puzzling, though, why such a large number of the resulting policies have proven so popular in a country famous for its anti-statism. Moss suggests that the answer may lie in the nature of the policies themselves, since publicly mandated risk shifting often requires little in the way of invasive bureaucracy. Well suited to a society suspicious of government activism, public risk management has emerged as a critical form of government intervention in the United States.


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Customers buy this book with Growing Public: Volume 1, The Story: Social Spending and Economic Growth since the Eighteenth Century (Vol 1) $30.55

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Editorial Reviews

Review

David Moss's book makes an innovative and persuasive contribution to the history of regulation and social policy in the United States...This is a major work in the field.
--John Coatsworth, Harvard University (20020511)

I am very enthusiastic about this book since I have learned so much from it about the origins of our economic institutions and about the fundamental principles by which our government creates value for society. It is a profoundly enlightening book.
--Robert J. Shiller, author of Irrational Exuberance

When All Else Fails very effectively explores the search for protection from the risks of modern life...We need more books like this that seamlessly combine economics and political analysis to help us understand the history of important areas of public policy.
--Harvey M. Sapolsky, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

When All Else Fails is a dazzling and bold new intellectual history of the relation between government and the economy in the United States...Like John Kenneth Galbraith, Moss has a gift for making economics and finance come alive...He could well turn out to be one of our leading public intellectuals in addition to being a first-rate scholar.
--Deborah Stone, Brandeis University

This is an important book that should reshape public debate on the relationship between governments and private markets...It should penetrate Washington as well as Cambridge, should spur debate in Regulation as well as the Journal of Political Economy, and should be read by George W. Bush as well as students in courses on political economy and on business government relations...The time is certainly right.
--Kenneth A. Oye, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

This is an important book...Moss combines the insights of economics, history, law, and political science to create a new framework for understanding government...His risk management framework cuts through the liberal/conservative debate in U.S. politics because it demonstrates continuities where others have seen only divides.
--Tom Baker, University of Connecticut

David Moss...offers a novel perspective on the extraordinary expansion of government. Where once it confined its remit to the bare essentials of defence, internal security and the enforcement of private-property rights, today's leviathan spreads into every corner of national life, not just by taxing and spending but also by regulating. Much of the growth, Mr. Moss argues, has come from the state's unique ability to reallocate risk. Government has expanded its reach because it is the ultimate risk manager...[An] enlightening book. (The Economist )

Moss examines public policy attempts to either spread or shift the burden of risk from a favored group to others by tracing major US social reform movements...Given the antistatist nature of American democracy, Moss concludes that government's redistribution of various risks of its favored citizens has served as a substitute for a more significant redistribution of income. Readers interested in the historical roots of American institutions should find this book a treat.
--R. Kelly (Choice )

This is a useful and worthwhile book for anybody interested in the evolution of U.S. government risk management or effective policy design. Professor David Moss argues that the U.S. government has since its inception acted as a manager of risk due to its unique ability to enforce action...Moss deserves congratulations for showing government policy to be more than self-interested rent seeking and for revealing the reasoning behind government risk management--a recommended hook.
--Thomas Kemp (Journal of Economic Issues )

Review

David Moss's book makes an innovative and persuasive contribution to the history of regulation and social policy in the United States...This is a major work in the field. (John Coatsworth, Harvard University 20020511) --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

Product Details

  • Paperback: 464 pages
  • Publisher: Harvard University Press (October 25, 2004)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0674016092
  • ISBN-13: 978-0674016095
  • Product Dimensions: 9.3 x 6.1 x 1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.4 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #468,512 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Average Customer Review
4.3 out of 5 stars (3 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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11 of 12 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars One of the best books on economic policy out there, November 8, 2003
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"joemikjr" (Toronto, Canada) - See all my reviews
I bought this book on the strength of a review in The Economist and was not disappointed. With policies as varied as limited liability, central banking, deposit insurance, and Social Security, American legislators transformed government into an insurer of last resort. Sometimes they shift risk from prospective victims to those better able to afford the loss (product liability); at other times they spread catastrophic risks over the whole tax base (flood insurance). The book charts the expansion of government in the United States from the late 19th century to its zenith in the late 1970s. The author answers the objections of the Chicago and Austrian schools - Becker, Hayek, Mises, and the others - in convincing fashion thanks to its moderate tone and extensive research. The prose is clear, surprising for a book dealing with such complex subject matter. The chapter on the emergence of limited liability corporations is particularly strong. Unfortunately, the chapter on product liability could have used a bit more skepticism. Few readers will share the author's view that tort lawyers are an unalloyed blessing. The author sidesteps many of the problems we now face with exploding damage awards and wide discrepancies in the awards handed down in various jurisdictions. Nor does he grapple with the consequences these problems impose for medical research and the US insurance industry.
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4.0 out of 5 stars Moral Hazard as Policy...., February 2, 2008
This review is from: When All Else Fails: Government as the Ultimate Risk Manager (Paperback)
"Too Big to Fail"
"A risk to the economy"

We see these phrases in the media now more and more. What they imply is the mutalization of all risk i.e. the risks that individual managers take of "too large to fail" institutions will be borne by the government, and therefore all of us.

If JPM or C rolled over today - would the US government let it happen? Would the IMF? Would the BIS? Of course not. We are all implictly short a load of puts on collective market risk. This incentivizes individual managers to make riskier bets (and actually forces them to do so, if they want to remain competitive). This therefore raises the strike of these puts higher and higher i.e. things can go very badly much sooner, and individual institutions are LESS insulated from market volaitlity than they were 30-40 years ago.

Sub-prime moral hazard is playing itself out now (q1 '08). Credit creation through innovation unlocks equity and allows for economic expansion. This is a reasonable policy goal. However, Moss' claim is that this innovation (unlike in Silicon Valley), comes with a built in safety net that encourages excessive risk taking.



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3 of 5 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars now the USGOV gets in the old shell game and enslaves your children to debt from mistakes of blythe risk takers today, September 22, 2008
This review is from: When All Else Fails: Government as the Ultimate Risk Manager (Paperback)
A better title would probably be "you Joe Shmuck taxpayer are the ultimate subsidy for risk takers...who will hoover your dough out of your pocket with bait and switch faster than three card monte."

Sure to rise on AMAZON's sales rankings, this is an excellent work that walks through the practical implications of the USGOV absorbing failed risk. I always tell my students "risk is the probability things will turn out badly" but am now thinking of switching it to "risk is the probability you'll hear `hi, we are from the government and we are here to help.' In your practical career in finance."

Soon to be on every Washington Wonk's bedside, so jump in and actually read this excellent book so you'll be ahead of the game.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
strict manufacturer liability, federal disaster policy, product injury cases, product injury suits, direct risk reduction, casualty guaranty funds, public risk management, limited liability law, failed debtors, private risk management, involuntary creditors, unlimited shareholder liability, employer liability system, risk reallocation, federal old age insurance, insurance guaranty funds, risk management policy, assault upon the citadel, chartered banking, product liability law, industrial life insurance, compulsory health insurance, safety fund, externalization problems, bankruptcy discharge
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
New York, United States, Supreme Court, Red Cross, Great Depression, Federal Reserve, Henry Seager, President Roosevelt, Van Buren, Assembly Document, Civil War, Governor Lincoln, New Hampshire, Progressive Era, Senator Wagner, New Deal, North Carolina, Yale Law School, Adam Smith, Free Banking Act, Guido Calabresi, Bond Security, Daniel Bernoulli, Kenneth Arrow, Lord Abinger
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