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When Brute Force Fails: How to Have Less Crime and Less Punishment
 
 

When Brute Force Fails: How to Have Less Crime and Less Punishment [Kindle Edition]

Mark A. R. Kleiman
4.6 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (15 customer reviews)

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Editorial Reviews

Review

Absolutely buy this book and dedicate some time to it. . . . This is the most important social science book I've read in many years.

Product Description

Since the crime explosion of the 1960s, the prison population in the United States has multiplied fivefold, to one prisoner for every hundred adults--a rate unprecedented in American history and unmatched anywhere in the world. Even as the prisoner head count continues to rise, crime has stopped falling, and poor people and minorities still bear the brunt of both crime and punishment. When Brute Force Fails explains how we got into the current trap and how we can get out of it: to cut both crime and the prison population in half within a decade.

Mark Kleiman demonstrates that simply locking up more people for lengthier terms is no longer a workable crime-control strategy. But, says Kleiman, there has been a revolution--largely unnoticed by the press--in controlling crime by means other than brute-force incarceration: substituting swiftness and certainty of punishment for randomized severity, concentrating enforcement resources rather than dispersing them, communicating specific threats of punishment to specific offenders, and enforcing probation and parole conditions to make community corrections a genuine alternative to incarceration. As Kleiman shows, "zero tolerance" is nonsense: there are always more offenses than there is punishment capacity. But, it is possible--and essential--to create focused zero tolerance, by clearly specifying the rules and then delivering the promised sanctions every time the rules are broken.

Brute-force crime control has been a costly mistake, both socially and financially. Now that we know how to do better, it would be immoral not to put that knowledge to work.


Product Details

  • Format: Kindle Edition
  • File Size: 720 KB
  • Print Length: 257 pages
  • Page Numbers Source ISBN: 0691148643
  • Publisher: Princeton University Press; Reprint edition (August 17, 2009)
  • Sold by: Amazon Digital Services
  • Language: English
  • ASIN: B002W8QX4A
  • Text-to-Speech: Enabled
  • Average Customer Review: 4.6 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (15 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #215,831 Paid in Kindle Store (See Top 100 Paid in Kindle Store)
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15 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
4.6 out of 5 stars (15 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews

15 of 16 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars An Escape From the Routine, December 6, 2009
Mark Kleiman has had an interesting career which included public service, academia and stints in the private sector. He notes at his acknowledgements that, "I realize that I have been preparing to write this book for most of a lifetime..." Kleiman then weighs in on controversies as varied as gun control to drug policy. In an eleven chapters he weaves an interesting argument that produces a tapestry that includes both broad generalizations as well as a healthy number of extremely specific recommendations for action across society as a whole.

As one would expect, crime control - a perennial popular public policy issue - has some well entrenched positions that are assumed by advocates on reflex. Kleiman argues at the introduction that:

"The first step in getting away from brute force is to want to get away from brute force: to care more about reducing crime than about punishing criminals, and to be willing to choose safety over vengeance when the two are in tension."

When grappling with crime control, he advocates additional considerations be factored into a real solution -concentration of resources and direct communication of deterrent threats to likely offenders.

Simply this book is guaranteed to upset almost every reader's comfort level at some point, to prove this I refer you to his sixteen page final chapter innocuously labeled as "An Agenda for Crime Control". Kleiman ultimately concludes that "Liberals will have to swallow the idea that improved coercion is as necessary as improved conditions. Conservatives will have to swallow the ideas that punishment is a cost and not a benefit and that the measure of the efficacy of a threat is how often it does not need to be carried out, plus the fact that providing services to actual and potential offenders can in some circumstances control crime more effectively and more cost-effectively than law enforcement."

This book is a worthwhile investment of your time.
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7 of 9 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Superb, evidence-based analysis of America's crime and punishment problem, September 30, 2009
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Professor Kleiman employs psychology, economics, game theory, and real-world examples to explain why harsher punishments are often less effective at controlling the behavior of criminals than targeted, swift and certain punishments. He persuasively argues that we can significantly reduce crime and punishment (particularly punishment of the prison incarceration variety) by focusing enforcement resources to make the threat of getting caught and going to jail a real threat thereby reducing the costs on society of crime, punishment, and the steps taken by law-abiding citizens to protect themselves from crime. A thoroughly enlightening read, When Brute Force Fails forced me to think about the costs to society crime causes in a way I had never considered before (the price you pay for gas at the pump would likely be less if you didn't have to drive to your job from your home in the suburbs every day. A home you likely own because it is too dangerous to live in the city and the crumbling infrastructure is no place you want to raise your children.) A must read for policy makers and concerned citizens alike.
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4 of 5 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Extremely interesting, provocative, and informative, November 27, 2009
"When Brute Force Fails" is interesting, relevant, and informative on many levels. Mark Kleiman has a unique gift to explain the complex historical, economic and sociological aspects of crime research in a straightforward and concise manner. He first makes a strong case that crime is an extremely important and costly problem in America today. Drawing on decades of academic and policy experience he then manages to summarize the history and current state of the field in a fluent and succinct style. He concludes by constructing a convincing argument for his idea of concentrating law enforcement mechanisms in high crime areas as the most efficient means for decreasing the huge burden of crime on American society. This argument is intertwined throughout with relevant data, case studies, and an eye to the practical aspects of crime control that are of interest to the academic, policy analyst, and lay person alike.
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More About the Author

Mark A. R. Kleiman



Mark A.R. Kleiman is Professor of Public Policy at UCLA. His teaching and research cover drug policy, crime control policy, and methods of policy analysis. His books include *Marijuana: Costs of Abuse, Costs of Control* and *Against Excess: Drug Policy for Results*. His latest book, *When Brute Force Fails: How to Have Less Crime and Less Punishment* has just been published by Princeton University Press. He edits the Journal of Drug Policy Analysis and blogs at The Reality-Based Community (http://www.samefacts.com). Mr. Kleiman studied political science, philosophy, and economics at Haverford College and received his Master of Public Policy degree and his Ph.D. from the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard, where he also taught before coming to UCLA. His governmental experience includes stints on Capitol Hill (working for Les Aspin), in Boston City Hall, and at the Justice Department.







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Since a relatively small number of people account for a very large proportion of all crime, broadly distributed social services have low target efficiency as crime-control measures. &quote;
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Many victims commit no crimes, but few criminals avoid victimization, and most were victims before becoming perpetrators. Victimization is criminogenic. &quote;
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concentration of resources, and the direct communication of deterrent threats to likely offenders. &quote;
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