When Children Became People: The Birth of Childhood in Early Christianity [Paperback]

O. M. Bakke (Author), Brian McNeil (Translator)

Book Description

Publication Date: March 31, 2005

Bakke paints a fascinating picture of children's first real emergence as people against a backdrop of the ancient world. Using theological and social history research, Bakke compares Greco-Roman and Christian attitudes toward abortion and child prostitution, pedagogy and moral upbringing, and the involvement of children in liturgy and church life. He also assesses Christian attitudes toward children in the church's developing doctrinal commitments. Today, growing numbers of children are impoverished, exploited, abandoned, orphaned, or killed. Bakke's insightful work begins to untangle the roots of their complex plight.

Editorial Reviews

About the Author

O. M. Bakke is Associate Professor of Church History at the School of Mission and Theology, Stavanger, Norway. He has authored several scholarly articles on early Christianity.

Brian McNeil has been translator of many books on the history of Christianity and biblical studies. Among his credits are two Fortress Press titles by Hans-Josef Klauck, The Religious Context of Early Christianity (2003) and Magic and Paganism in Early Christianity (2003).

Product Details

• Paperback: 360 pages
• Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Publishers (March 31, 2005)
• Language: English
• ISBN-10: 0800637259
• ISBN-13: 978-0800637255
• Product Dimensions: 8.9 x 6 x 1 inches
• Shipping Weight: 15.2 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
• Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)
• Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #345,410 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Most Helpful Customer Reviews

12 of 12 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars ASTONISHING ANSWERS TO HOW THE ANCIENTS VIEWED CHILDREN, September 28, 2006

By 

Jeri Nevermind "loves to read" (Idaho) - See all my reviews
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This review is from: When Children Became People: The Birth of Childhood in Early Christianity (Paperback)

Anyone interested in ancient history will find this book a treasure, densely packed with information.

Bakke's "When Children Became People" points our that the ancients viewed children from a much different perspective than we do. There was "a negative assessment of children and childhood found in antiquity" (p 19) to the point that "Pliny...does not attmpt to conceal his contempt and lack of esteem for this phase in human life" (p 19). Abortion and exposure of infants was common.

Violence against children was tolerated, expecially for the vast numbers of slave children. And slave children were frequently abused sexually as well. Indeed, as "The Economics of Prostitution in Rome" pointed out, many Romans with young slaves hired them out to brothels. Boys were kept at the brothels until their beards sprouted. Girls until their looks faded.

So, when did the current western prespective on children begin? Bakke argues, and argues very persuasively, than it began with Christianity.

Christians thought all people had souls. This had enormous impact upon the way children were treated. The Didache (written between 50-120 AD)says, "Do not murder a child by abortion, nor kill it at birth". Bakke notes how "the author speaks of the fetus as a 'child'" at a time when the other ancients were referring to children as that 'thing'.

It was a revolution, with consequences to our day. Christians viewed children as complete and valuable human beings from the time of their conception. In the wake of Christianity was "a great reduction in the number of children (especially boys) who were involved in sexual acts with adult men (p 284). Because Christians felt that the way their brought up their child could affect nothing less than that child's eternal salvation Christians had a "greater involvement in upbringing than was generally the case in pagan families" (p 285).

Consider this book a must read.

9 of 11 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent resources for child theological academians., August 31, 2006

By 

Ken Johnson (Fresno, CA) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   

This review is from: When Children Became People: The Birth of Childhood in Early Christianity (Paperback)

Be prepared for this text to kick your butt. It won't kick your butt theologically but instead intellectually. This is an excellent resource for anyone who wants to critically study Christian theologies from the first few centuries. O.M. Bakke painstakingly researched the writings of early theologians and historians to determine how the Greco-Roman world vs. the Christian world understood children for the first 400 years of the church.

I highly recommend this text if someone is intersted in deeply exploring how the church saw children in this time period. The reading is slow and intellectual allowing the reader to absorb all of the valuable material found in this text.

This would make an excellent text book for any professors of Christian history and/or theology of childhood classes at the undergraduate and graduate levels. Hopefully Bakke has opened the floodgates on research into theology of childhood that will continue to grow in its academic responses.