When History is a Nightmare is an impassioned investigation of how collective memory has shaped history and lives in the Balkans. And how the mishandling of memories of traumatization actually made ethnic cleansing possible. Weine explores how Tito's government pushed memories of World War II ethnic atrocities aside and allowed the Bosnian value of "merhamet", meaning forgiveness and charity, to flourish in the era of living together. But Bosnians were left unable to recognize ethnic nationalism -- and unprepared to defend themselves. He then offers a vivid look at the other side: how Serbian nationalists leaders Jovan Raskovic and Radovan Karadzic manipulated and spread memories to propel Serbs towards genocide. When History is a Nightmare concludes by probing Bosnians' efforts after ethnic cleansing to reconcile their remembrances of living together in multi-ethnic Bosnia with the memories of ethnic atrocities -- a struggle over memory for the Bosnian future.







