From the bestselling author of World War IV, a brilliant investigation of a central question in American politics and culture.
During his career as a neoconservative thinker, Norman Podhoretz has been asked no question more often than “Why are so many Jews liberals?” In this provocative book he sets out to solve this puzzle. He first offers a fascinating account of anti-Semitism in the West to show the historical roots of Jewish mistrust of the right. But, Podhoretz argues, since the Six Day War of 1967 Jewish allegiance to the left no longer makes sense, and yet most Jews continue supporting the Democratic Party and the liberal agenda. Reviewing the history of Jewish political attitudes and examining the available evidence, Podhoretz argues against the conventional explanations for Jewish liberalism—finally proposing his own.
Why Are Jews Liberals?
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Editorial Reviews
From Publishers Weekly
Eminent neoconservative Podhoretz (World War IV) surveys the centuries of atrocities that, he says, have pushed most Jews to the Left, notably the persecutions by medieval Christendom, from blood libels to expulsion to ghettoization, and in modern times the Dreyfus affair and Nazism. Immigrant American Jews were attracted to the Democratic Party, says Podhoretz, because it was the closest counterpart to the European leftists who had favored Jewish emancipation. Phenomena like conservative opposition to fighting Hitler and Truman's recognition of Israel in 1948 kept Jews faithful to the 'Torah' of liberalism. But Podhoretz calls on Jews to shift their allegiance, maintaining that Democratic attitudes toward Israel range from unsympathetic to passionately hostile while the Republicans, with some exceptions, have been solidly to fervently supportive since the end of the 1967 Six-Day War. Podhoretz writes scathingly about what he views as the Nation magazine's naked anti-Semitism, taking particular aim at a 1986 piece by Gore Vidal, but, refreshingly, also excoriates conservatives like Pat Buchanan and right-wing publications like Chronicles magazine for their anti-Semitism. Although preaching to the converted and at times rambling, Podhoretz is an astute and joyously provocative and partisan observer of the political landscape. (Sept. 8)
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.
Review
“A fine and bracing examination of a question that has vexed Podhoretz for decades. He displays, along the way, the skill for supple reasoning and pugnacious argument that was the hallmark of his long editorship of Commentary magazine.”
—Wall Street Journal
“Thought-provoking. . . . Sheds new light on an intriguing enigma.”
—The Boston Globe
“[Podhoretz writes] ably, learnedly, charmingly, with his characteristic lucidity and incisiveness. . . . You’ll find revelations in every chapter.”
—David Klinghoffer, National Review
“Podhoretz takes on a provocative subject, rejects conventional wisdom, and delivers a book that is important, original, and thought-provoking.”
—Henry A. Kissinger
“Why are Jews liberals? God only knows. But Norman Podhoretz offers as lively and convincing an explanation as we’re likely to get from a merely human source. I particularly liked his comparison of today’s Jewish liberals to the Church Father Tertullian—one likely to offend both liberals and Tertullianites!”
—William Kristol, editor of Weekly Standard
“Norman Podhoretz has written a characteristically vigorous and well-informed book about one of the most interesting and persistent questions in American politics. He gets right to the heart of the matter, and provides a convincing explanation of why American Jews tend to vote against their own interests, and those of Israel.”
—Paul Johnson, author of A History of the Jews and Modern Times
“This is another uncompromising, hard-hitting, brilliant, and richly provocative Norman Podhoretz book. Nearly every chapter offers a compelling answer to questions you always wanted to ask . . . and then hesitated. Podhoretz’s fresh angle for looking at history, especially modernity, brings intellectual excitement of a very high order.”
—Michael Novak, winner of the Templeton Prize for Progress in Religion
“Norman Podhoretz tackles one of the most intractable questions of modern politics: Why do Jews act against their enlightened self-interest in conditions of political freedom? Part of the answer comes in his survey of the historical connection between the Jews and liberalism, the rest in his up-to-date analysis of how liberalism became a proxy for Judaism. Want to know why Jews in overwhelming numbers voted for Barack Obama? Read this wise and insightful book.”
—Ruth Wisse, Martin Peretz Professor of Yiddish Literature and Professor of Comparative Literature, Harvard University
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143 of 158 people found the following review helpful
By NA Miles
Format:Hardcover
I was rather excited to read this book and was not disappointed. Has a fairer, more important, more anticipated book been written on religion, politics or history? Not in my 30+ years. This book lived up the "hype."
While balanced, Norman Podhoretz traces his journey -- one many of us have taken as we mature and think on our own -- from Democrat/liberal to Republican/neo-Conservative, and is quite honest on both sides. While the legendary Commentary editor examines the roots of anti-Semitism historically and currently, he blames the Right as well, even into the latter half of the 20th century.
{I did not realize that his personal switch occurred (forgetting Commentary was once a left-leaning rag ...before my time) when he continuously realized Israel's enemies not only resided on the Statist Left, but also that it was the pseudo-peaceniks who showed zero interest in Judaism or condemning anti-Semitism/anti-Zionism, and wrongly lent their time to the mundane, "feel good" topics of civil rights, integration, housing. They felt "Israel can take care of itself." I hear that from self-loathing, Democrat-voting "Jews" weekly.}
Essentially, Podhoretz looks at the reasons Jews adhered to liberalism beginning with the persecutions of Christianity, such as European disenfranchisement of Jews, dearth of civil liberties, freedoms, expulsions, the Inquisition, and the shtetls of the modern world to the horrific Dreyfus Affair in France, ending with rise of Nazism and the Holocaust.
He therefore factually recalls that when Jews came to America, they aligned themselves with the Democratic Party because of its close resemblance to the disingenuous left-leaning Europeans (their 'friends' still today), who favored the emancipation of the Jews. He looks at Harry S. Truman as basically the last Zionist Democrat (FDR was not, JFK not so much either, LBJ no way) who recognized Israel and thus won more Jews' support. Concluding, he rightly traces modern Democratic attitudes toward Israel as hostile, contrasting to Republicans (aside from the occasional remnant of 1940s Isolationism lunacy like Ron Paul, Bob Novak or James Baker) who, from Eisenhower and Nixon to Reagan and Bush Jr., have supported Israel with great fervor since the Six-Day War in 1967.
The book is very nicely divided into two distinct sections of the "how" and "why they still are..." in terms of liberal Judaism. N-Pod explains the faux-justifications, but sentiently muses sadly as to why the Jews are so beholden to a party so antithetical (or apathetic) to their best interests. He has stats, voting records, anecdotes and more. It is all extremely well-written and crafted even-handedly.
The vapid left ignored all this then and will do so now.
I read David Brog's "Standing with Israel," about Evangelical support for the Jewish State, concomitantly, which again proves beyond a doubt the irony that Christian Zionists are truly Israel's most hated friends. This is another vital topic explaining why 80% of American Jews "don't get it."
To clarify, as Brog and Podhoretz do, the most common argument against Christian Zionists is that they only support Israel because of the "End of Days" prophecy. (The End of Days prophecy is a Christian belief that the Second Coming of Christ can only happen once the Jews are in Israel.) According to the prediction, in the days before the Second Coming most Jews will either die or convert to Christianity. Because of this, many Jews believe that Christian support for Israel is just an extremely complicated way for Christians to finish the job of the Inquisition.
Bullocks.
As Brog noted, "There is simply no evidence to connect the Christian Zionists' zeal for evangelism to their support for Israel...This argument presumes that Christians-- millions of them-- have agreed to a plan that they are now implementing church by church across America...in order to harvest Jewish souls at some point down the road. Why hasn't someone leaked the memo to the press? Or has this grassroots plan to convert the Jews been orchestrated by a sleeper cell?"
Indeed. But sadly, it's difficult for many Jews to be appreciative of Christian Zionists when they are bombarded with false and slanderous information about the movement from the media and their left-wing Reform Rabbis. The same can be said for their intolerant attitude toward Jews of the Republican Party, or the "neoconservative" movement, which puts the security of Israel at its forefront.
Last year, Christian Zionists raised millions of dollars for Jewish causes, and used their considerable political power to lobby politicians on behalf of Israel. To show appreciation, recently, hundreds of Jewish leaders like the heads of the ADL (the despicable Abe Foxman) and associated leftists, teamed up to denounce Christian Zionism and its supporters in a petition, calling them "bigoted," "extremist," and "anti-Semitic."
The only "anti-Semitism" the left reviles is "Christian." Of course, they are living in the distant past, as such does not exist. Anti-Semitism today comes from the Radical Islamics, but also atheists, agnostics and secular "Jews" themselves, here, in Europe and throughout the world...though they'd disagree and call names if you factually explained.
We Jews, hated for no good reason but jealousy, cannot waste time waiting for a "perfect" friend of Israel to come along. There are not nearly enough who love us the same way.
{It is also very important to note that the last word in the title of the book is plural. Jews may fancy themselves as "liberals" but they really are NOT that "liberal." That is why the title is accurate, as no one over 25, sans some millionaire hippies in Marin, is truly "liberal" if they have a brain, common sense and care about their country and families. Like blacks, hispanics and others voting inapposite to their best interests thanks to bigotry, narrow-mindedness and misinfo from Democrats, Jews belong to a group called "liberals" (plural) but their lifestyles, are often as conservative as you'd find. They live in the same neighborhoods, do the same things as other Jews, have the same friends, etc. Ditto the other aforementioned "minorities." That is NOT liberal. My personal life story is 1000 times MORE liberal than theirs, but I am a conservative. Hopefully that makes sense.}
Returning to the nuts and bolts of his book, Podhoretz, in the second half, explains in-depth how the Jewish vote has shifted throughout the 20th century, but always reverted back:
In the past eight decades, the average Jewish vote for the Democrat in presidential elections has been 75%, which is far higher than that of any other ethno-religious group.
He notes, in a September 2009 Wall Street Journal editorial, "previewing" his book:
"Continued Jewish commitment to the Democratic Party has become an anomaly. All the other ethno-religious groups that, like the Jews, formed part of the coalition forged by Franklin Delano Roosevelt in the 1930s have followed the rule that increasing prosperity generally leads to an increasing identification with the Republican Party. But not the Jews."
He continues:
"Liberalism has become more than a political outlook. It has for all practical purposes superseded Judaism and become a religion in its own right...For many, moving to the right is invested with much the same horror their forefathers felt about conversion to Christianity."
He concludes, perhaps most importantly:
"I think it fair to say that what liberals mainly see when they look at this country is injustice and oppression of every kind--economic, social and political. By sharp contrast, conservatives see a nation shaped by a complex of traditions, principles and institutions that has afforded more freedom and, even factoring in periodic economic downturns, more prosperity to more of its citizens than in any society in human history. It follows that what liberals believe needs to be changed or discarded--and apologized to other nations--is precisely what conservatives are dedicated to preserving, reinvigorating and proudly defending against attack."
Yet, in terms of Israel support, there were reasons to think 2008 would be a good year for the GOP. John McCain's long history of sympathy with Israel should have given him an advantage over Barack Hussein Obama, whose history consisted of associating with enemies of the Jewish state like the unapologetic bigot Rev. Jeremiah Wright.
Nevertheless, proving Pod's assertion that Statist "Jews" have not cared about Israel/Judaism for decades, Obama beat Mr. McCain among Jewish voters by roughly a 70-30 ratio. Obama did far better with Jews than with any other ethnic/religious group, sans blacks, and Podhorertz relays some stats:
The Jewish vote for him was 25 points higher than the 53% he scored with the electorate as a whole; 35 points higher than the 43% he scored with whites; 11 points higher than the 67% he scored with Hispanics; 33 points higher than the 45% he scored with Protestants; and 24 points higher than the 54% he scored with Catholics.
In his closing paragraphs, Podhoretz clarifies a final time:
"The social, political and moral system that liberals wish to transform is the very system in and through which Jews found a home such as they had never discovered in all their forced wanderings tyhroughout the centuries over the face of the earth."
Modern American Jewry has ignored this. Our proud forefathers would weep, but they'd praise 80 year-old Norman Podhoretz for such an important book.
While balanced, Norman Podhoretz traces his journey -- one many of us have taken as we mature and think on our own -- from Democrat/liberal to Republican/neo-Conservative, and is quite honest on both sides. While the legendary Commentary editor examines the roots of anti-Semitism historically and currently, he blames the Right as well, even into the latter half of the 20th century.
{I did not realize that his personal switch occurred (forgetting Commentary was once a left-leaning rag ...before my time) when he continuously realized Israel's enemies not only resided on the Statist Left, but also that it was the pseudo-peaceniks who showed zero interest in Judaism or condemning anti-Semitism/anti-Zionism, and wrongly lent their time to the mundane, "feel good" topics of civil rights, integration, housing. They felt "Israel can take care of itself." I hear that from self-loathing, Democrat-voting "Jews" weekly.}
Essentially, Podhoretz looks at the reasons Jews adhered to liberalism beginning with the persecutions of Christianity, such as European disenfranchisement of Jews, dearth of civil liberties, freedoms, expulsions, the Inquisition, and the shtetls of the modern world to the horrific Dreyfus Affair in France, ending with rise of Nazism and the Holocaust.
He therefore factually recalls that when Jews came to America, they aligned themselves with the Democratic Party because of its close resemblance to the disingenuous left-leaning Europeans (their 'friends' still today), who favored the emancipation of the Jews. He looks at Harry S. Truman as basically the last Zionist Democrat (FDR was not, JFK not so much either, LBJ no way) who recognized Israel and thus won more Jews' support. Concluding, he rightly traces modern Democratic attitudes toward Israel as hostile, contrasting to Republicans (aside from the occasional remnant of 1940s Isolationism lunacy like Ron Paul, Bob Novak or James Baker) who, from Eisenhower and Nixon to Reagan and Bush Jr., have supported Israel with great fervor since the Six-Day War in 1967.
The book is very nicely divided into two distinct sections of the "how" and "why they still are..." in terms of liberal Judaism. N-Pod explains the faux-justifications, but sentiently muses sadly as to why the Jews are so beholden to a party so antithetical (or apathetic) to their best interests. He has stats, voting records, anecdotes and more. It is all extremely well-written and crafted even-handedly.
The vapid left ignored all this then and will do so now.
I read David Brog's "Standing with Israel," about Evangelical support for the Jewish State, concomitantly, which again proves beyond a doubt the irony that Christian Zionists are truly Israel's most hated friends. This is another vital topic explaining why 80% of American Jews "don't get it."
To clarify, as Brog and Podhoretz do, the most common argument against Christian Zionists is that they only support Israel because of the "End of Days" prophecy. (The End of Days prophecy is a Christian belief that the Second Coming of Christ can only happen once the Jews are in Israel.) According to the prediction, in the days before the Second Coming most Jews will either die or convert to Christianity. Because of this, many Jews believe that Christian support for Israel is just an extremely complicated way for Christians to finish the job of the Inquisition.
Bullocks.
As Brog noted, "There is simply no evidence to connect the Christian Zionists' zeal for evangelism to their support for Israel...This argument presumes that Christians-- millions of them-- have agreed to a plan that they are now implementing church by church across America...in order to harvest Jewish souls at some point down the road. Why hasn't someone leaked the memo to the press? Or has this grassroots plan to convert the Jews been orchestrated by a sleeper cell?"
Indeed. But sadly, it's difficult for many Jews to be appreciative of Christian Zionists when they are bombarded with false and slanderous information about the movement from the media and their left-wing Reform Rabbis. The same can be said for their intolerant attitude toward Jews of the Republican Party, or the "neoconservative" movement, which puts the security of Israel at its forefront.
Last year, Christian Zionists raised millions of dollars for Jewish causes, and used their considerable political power to lobby politicians on behalf of Israel. To show appreciation, recently, hundreds of Jewish leaders like the heads of the ADL (the despicable Abe Foxman) and associated leftists, teamed up to denounce Christian Zionism and its supporters in a petition, calling them "bigoted," "extremist," and "anti-Semitic."
The only "anti-Semitism" the left reviles is "Christian." Of course, they are living in the distant past, as such does not exist. Anti-Semitism today comes from the Radical Islamics, but also atheists, agnostics and secular "Jews" themselves, here, in Europe and throughout the world...though they'd disagree and call names if you factually explained.
We Jews, hated for no good reason but jealousy, cannot waste time waiting for a "perfect" friend of Israel to come along. There are not nearly enough who love us the same way.
{It is also very important to note that the last word in the title of the book is plural. Jews may fancy themselves as "liberals" but they really are NOT that "liberal." That is why the title is accurate, as no one over 25, sans some millionaire hippies in Marin, is truly "liberal" if they have a brain, common sense and care about their country and families. Like blacks, hispanics and others voting inapposite to their best interests thanks to bigotry, narrow-mindedness and misinfo from Democrats, Jews belong to a group called "liberals" (plural) but their lifestyles, are often as conservative as you'd find. They live in the same neighborhoods, do the same things as other Jews, have the same friends, etc. Ditto the other aforementioned "minorities." That is NOT liberal. My personal life story is 1000 times MORE liberal than theirs, but I am a conservative. Hopefully that makes sense.}
Returning to the nuts and bolts of his book, Podhoretz, in the second half, explains in-depth how the Jewish vote has shifted throughout the 20th century, but always reverted back:
In the past eight decades, the average Jewish vote for the Democrat in presidential elections has been 75%, which is far higher than that of any other ethno-religious group.
He notes, in a September 2009 Wall Street Journal editorial, "previewing" his book:
"Continued Jewish commitment to the Democratic Party has become an anomaly. All the other ethno-religious groups that, like the Jews, formed part of the coalition forged by Franklin Delano Roosevelt in the 1930s have followed the rule that increasing prosperity generally leads to an increasing identification with the Republican Party. But not the Jews."
He continues:
"Liberalism has become more than a political outlook. It has for all practical purposes superseded Judaism and become a religion in its own right...For many, moving to the right is invested with much the same horror their forefathers felt about conversion to Christianity."
He concludes, perhaps most importantly:
"I think it fair to say that what liberals mainly see when they look at this country is injustice and oppression of every kind--economic, social and political. By sharp contrast, conservatives see a nation shaped by a complex of traditions, principles and institutions that has afforded more freedom and, even factoring in periodic economic downturns, more prosperity to more of its citizens than in any society in human history. It follows that what liberals believe needs to be changed or discarded--and apologized to other nations--is precisely what conservatives are dedicated to preserving, reinvigorating and proudly defending against attack."
Yet, in terms of Israel support, there were reasons to think 2008 would be a good year for the GOP. John McCain's long history of sympathy with Israel should have given him an advantage over Barack Hussein Obama, whose history consisted of associating with enemies of the Jewish state like the unapologetic bigot Rev. Jeremiah Wright.
Nevertheless, proving Pod's assertion that Statist "Jews" have not cared about Israel/Judaism for decades, Obama beat Mr. McCain among Jewish voters by roughly a 70-30 ratio. Obama did far better with Jews than with any other ethnic/religious group, sans blacks, and Podhorertz relays some stats:
The Jewish vote for him was 25 points higher than the 53% he scored with the electorate as a whole; 35 points higher than the 43% he scored with whites; 11 points higher than the 67% he scored with Hispanics; 33 points higher than the 45% he scored with Protestants; and 24 points higher than the 54% he scored with Catholics.
In his closing paragraphs, Podhoretz clarifies a final time:
"The social, political and moral system that liberals wish to transform is the very system in and through which Jews found a home such as they had never discovered in all their forced wanderings tyhroughout the centuries over the face of the earth."
Modern American Jewry has ignored this. Our proud forefathers would weep, but they'd praise 80 year-old Norman Podhoretz for such an important book.
122 of 148 people found the following review helpful
By Hilobs
Format:Hardcover
Although in this fine book Norman Podhoretz comes close, I would have to say that the core of fundamental differences lies one layer deeper.
- Leftists are zealous adherents to a secular religion. While conservatives believe that only God is perfect (the Judeo-Christian ethos) and that each man can strive to be better in His image, instead the left believes that humanity can be perfected.
- Perfection starts with the purity of leftist intentions, most importantly that of equality in all results (the "unfairly" successful must be brought down, and the "oppressed" must be raised up).
- Leftist intentions are made manifest by the cognoscenti via a top-down system, because each individual person cannot be trusted to better themselves.
- A top-down approach can best be implemented by an all-encompassing government that is the keeper and sustainer of perfection.
All other things flow from the above dichotomy, including charity versus welfare, moral relativism, belief in self-correcting versus zero-sum systems, etc., etc. The essence of all this is a clash of religions. Those Jews who are liberal have therefore abandoned Judaism and made God subservient to the leftist religion.
BTW, don't believe the nonsense here from other reviewers about the "Christian Right" holding Jewish conspiracy theories. That is a deceitful liberal trope that is more correctly the obsession of foaming-at-the-mouth leftists whenever they talk about Israel and Zionism.
- Leftists are zealous adherents to a secular religion. While conservatives believe that only God is perfect (the Judeo-Christian ethos) and that each man can strive to be better in His image, instead the left believes that humanity can be perfected.
- Perfection starts with the purity of leftist intentions, most importantly that of equality in all results (the "unfairly" successful must be brought down, and the "oppressed" must be raised up).
- Leftist intentions are made manifest by the cognoscenti via a top-down system, because each individual person cannot be trusted to better themselves.
- A top-down approach can best be implemented by an all-encompassing government that is the keeper and sustainer of perfection.
All other things flow from the above dichotomy, including charity versus welfare, moral relativism, belief in self-correcting versus zero-sum systems, etc., etc. The essence of all this is a clash of religions. Those Jews who are liberal have therefore abandoned Judaism and made God subservient to the leftist religion.
BTW, don't believe the nonsense here from other reviewers about the "Christian Right" holding Jewish conspiracy theories. That is a deceitful liberal trope that is more correctly the obsession of foaming-at-the-mouth leftists whenever they talk about Israel and Zionism.
13 of 14 people found the following review helpful
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
Podhoretz's review of Jewish history is fascinating and explains much about why Jews came to distrust kings,emperors and such(the Right)who often inflicted confication, banishment and even murder upon them. However, in the decades leading up to the Communist take over of Russia, the Socialists and Communists (the Left)promised to eliminate all difference among people. This had great appeal to Jews who were singled out throughout history as "different," which served to justify their persecution. However, I am amazed that the great majority of American Jews in our country, where there is no persecution, and where they enjoy equal rights and protection under the law, persist in voting liberal. This brings to mind the lemmings. A fascinating book which I recommend highly. Joseph Sabella
Most Recent Customer Reviews
2.0 out of 5 stars
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Published 2 months ago by Andy
4.0 out of 5 stars
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Enjoyed the history, time period and the work. Very detail oriented. Long read. Very excellent writer covering long period of time.
Published 4 months ago by Howard A..
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Interesting Facts I didn't know
This book opened my eyes to the fact of how badly the Christian "church" treated Jews over the last 1000 years or so. I didn't know it was a bad and widespread as it was. Read more
Published 5 months ago by Robert Martin
4.0 out of 5 stars
Who knew?
So much I didn't know. A must read. No wonder
my parents were liberal. Unfortunately, the current
liberal party is not my mother's party.
my parents were liberal. Unfortunately, the current
liberal party is not my mother's party.
Published 7 months ago by quad2222
5.0 out of 5 stars
Not what I expected
This is not just a political book of the present; it goes back to ancient times and really gives the reader an insight into the subject. Read more
Published 14 months ago by Edward
5.0 out of 5 stars
Another quality book from Norman Podhoretz
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Published 19 months ago by Steven M. Hug
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Please Don't Get Fooled Again
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Published 22 months ago by Bernard Chapin
5.0 out of 5 stars
Great Historical Perspective
Norman Podhoretz has written a jewel of a book that not only every
Jewish liberal should read, but every American liberal as well. Read more
Jewish liberal should read, but every American liberal as well. Read more
Published on January 11, 2011 by middle aged marvel
2.0 out of 5 stars
Unreadable, dry, fragmentary
I was very interested in the answer to the title question. After reading the first three chapters, I decided I'd rather go through life not knowing the answer, then have to endure... Read more
Published on December 1, 2010 by Thundersinspring
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