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The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd (Broadway Theatre Archive)

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Basing this autobiographical play on the story of his parents' marriage and his own turbulent early years, D. H. Lawrence creates a study of a bad marriage and the rippling effects it has on the entire family. Like Lawrence's father, main character Holroyd (masterfully portrayed by Rex Robbins) is a miner whose constant drinking and carousing with women make him a poor father and worse husband. He is determined to control every aspect of his poor family, however, while they survive in a drafty house in which they must compete with rats for space.

Mrs. Holroyd (Lizzie), played with enormous sensitivity and restraint by Joyce Ebert, is described by her mother-in-law as very "clever," above Holroyd in achievement, and she is resented because of it. Lizzie married Holroyd to escape her own family situation, and though she has worked to be a good wife, she admits she never loved Holroyd. Their two children hate the constant upheavals, with the young son declaring, "I hate him. I wish he'd fall down a pit shaft." The only bright spots in the family's life occur when another miner, Blackmore (Frank Converse), whose attraction to Lizzie Holroyd cannot be kept hidden, occasionally visits, often carrying home the unconscious, drunk Holroyd. His kindness to the children offer them brief glimpses of the kind of attention they might have found with a "real" father.

Lizzie Holroyd's "widowing" has started early in the marriage, as communication has dwindled and Holroyd's exercise of raw power has become more insistent--and dangerous. After his wife declares, privately, that she considers the marriage over, she and Blackmore plan an escape to Spain with the children. Holroyd's death in a mine collapse, however, leaves all of them blaming themselves for their evil thoughts and their belief that they have caused his death.

Geraldine Fitzgerald, as Holroyd's mother, absolutely brilliant in this 1974 production, stands up for her son and attempts to justify his abusive behavior when his dead body is brought back to the house for preparation for burial. Castigating the new widow for not having been a good enough wife, she epitomizes the agony which miners' families must endure as husbands and sons die in the mine. At the same time, she also epitomizes the strengths with which these families endure. Naturalistic in its presentation, the play is also filled with tearful moments of great power. The fine cast and simple set of this Broadway Theatre Archive production emphasize the drama of a marriage that has failed and the horrors of life in the mines. n Mary Whipple

If there is one production that is memorable and superbly performed, it is this, The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd, one of a few plays written in 1910 by D.H. Lawrence before he became a famous writer. The performance was recorded in the early 70s at the Long Wharf Theatre in Conneticut, however the setting is a small home in England.

You can easily adapt to the period with the furnishings, costumes, hair, and props. The setting is the open room home of Charlie Holroyd, miner, his two children and wife Lizzie, played superbly and emotionally by Joyce Ebert. The other outstanding character is Grandmother, Geraldine Fitzgerald, a beautiful well-known actress in her youth.

Although the title gives an indication that Mrs. Holroyd will become a widow, her husband, alcoholic, abusive and philandering miner does play a major role throughout most of the play.

The three-act play is the story of a woman, 37, who is fed up, tired of her abusive, philandering, drunken husband who she wishes wouldn't even come home, and better yet, wishes he were dead. Charlie has brought two trollops (also known as paper bonnets) from the bar, to further disrupt the home, directly in front of the children. The children don't seem to have any connection with their father either.

Another fine performance is that of Mr. Blackmore, the electrician, and fully aware of the home situation and he has offered to take Lizzie and her children to Spain. He hasn't been in love before, but willing to love her and together, they wish Charlie would die.

Inevitably, a mining accident occurs, and Charlie's mother, who defiantly defends his ways, is suffering hoping Charlie got to repent his sins before he died. Lizzie, goes through tremendous guilt over the death, believing she and Mr. Blackmore did actually murder him.

This is a brilliant play, well-acted, and well-done in the setting. There is a 1995 movie adaption that stars Colin Firth, and I am waiting to view that also. The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd.....Rizzo