William Primrose: Viola Transcriptions

Julian Aguirre (Composer), Ludwig van Beethoven (Composer), Georges Bizet (Composer), Alexander Borodin (Composer), Johannes Brahms (Composer), Niccolo Paganini (Composer), Franz Schubert (Composer), Pyotr Il'yich Tchaikovsky (Composer), Flausino Vale (Composer), Heitor Villa-Lobos (Composer), Richard Wagner (Composer), Efrem Zimbalist (Composer), Robert Koenig (Performer), Roberto Diaz (Performer)

Product Details

• Performer: Robert Koenig, Roberto Diaz
• Composer: Julian Aguirre, Ludwig van Beethoven, Georges Bizet, Alexander Borodin, Johannes Brahms, et al.
• Audio CD (July 25, 2006)
• SPARS Code: DDD
• Number of Discs: 1
• Label: Naxos
• ASIN: B000FGGKEY
• In-Print Editions: MP3 Download
• Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars See all reviews (3 customer reviews)
• Amazon.com Sales Rank: #10,383 in Music (See Bestsellers in Music)

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  #2 in	Music > Classical > Instruments > Strings > Viola
  #5 in	Music > Classical > Featured Composers, A-Z > ( P ) > Paganini, Niccolò
  #8 in	Music > Classical > Featured Composers, A-Z > ( B ) > Borodin, Alexander

Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com
The comparative paucity of the viola repertoire, especially of the romantic period, has made violists expert poachers in the literature of others. William Primrose, one of the greatest violists of his or any other time, was a prolific, skillful transcriber. He said he was motivated by the desire to showcase his instrument's underrated potential and his own prodigious technique, and also by envy - of cellists, singers, and especially violinists: in the transcriptions on this record, much of the writing is so stratospheric that the viola becomes a would-be violin. Diaz is a superb, brilliant violist and negotiates the top register easily, but it still sometimes sounds shrill and unnatural, especially since he tends to become aggressive in the chords and double stops. He is at his best in the slow, singing pieces; they most effectively display his warm, pure, variable tone and expressive eloquence, which never becomes sentimental. The program includes Borodin's "Nocturne" from the string quartet, with the viola playing the cello part, and songs by Schubert, Wagner, Brahms and Tchaikovsky, all played with simplicity and elegance. In Villa-Lobos' Brasileiras, the viola takes the soprano part, leaving the piano to impersonate eight cellos. Only the transcription of Beethoven's "Notturno" Op. 42, arranged from the String Trio Op. 8, doesn't work; the distribution of the music between the instruments is uneven and unbalanced. Among the bravura pieces, Paganini's "La Campanella" seems unsuited to the viola and sounds labored, but two Spanish dances, transcriptions of transcriptions by Heifetz, have a fine idiomatic flavor, as does Efrem Zimbalist's Suite "Sarasateana" - that demonstration of how to make famously difficult virtuoso pieces even more difficult - in his own transcription for Primrose. Pianist Robert Koenig is a splendid partner. --Edith Eisler

Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews

30 of 30 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars All in the Family, July 31, 2006

By	J Scott Morrison (Middlebury VT, USA) - See all my reviews (TOP 10 REVIEWER)    (REAL NAME)

Although probably not a household name, Roberto Díaz is one of the best violists these days. He was principal violist of the Philadelphia Orchestra until recently and is the newly-appointed head of the Curtis Institute. Part of what makes this CD so interesting are the family connections involved. Díaz's father, the Chilean violist Manuel Díaz, was a one-time viola student of William Primrose, and was Roberto's first teacher (as Primrose's father was HIS teacher!). Further, the viola Díaz is playing on is Primrose's very own primary performing viola, one made by brothers Antonio and Hieronymus Amati in about 1600 and now owned by Díaz.

None of this would matter except for the music contained herein. It is a set of transcriptions for viola and piano made by Primrose for his own use in solo performances. As Amazon has not as of the date of this review listed those contents I will do so:

Borodin: Nocturne: Andante (from String Quartet No. 2)
Schubert: Litany for All Soul's Day: Adagio
Beethoven: Notturno, Op. 42 (arr. from the Serenade, Op. 8)
Wagner: 'Träume' (from the Wesendonck Lieder)
Aguirre/Heifetz: Huella: movido y energico
del Valle/Heifetz: Ao Pé da Fogueira: Allegro comodo
Paganini: La Campanella (fr. Violin Concerto No. 2)
Villa-Lobos: Aria from 'Bachianas Brasileiras No. 5'
Bizet: Adagietto from 'L'Arlesienne Suite No. 1'
Efrem Zimbalist: Sarasateana
Tchaikovsky: None but the Lonely Heart
Brahms: Wie Melodien zieht es mir

The Zimbalist is interesting for a couple of reasons. For one thing, Zimbalist is one of Díaz's predecessors as president of the Curtis Institute; the roster itself includes such distinguished musicians as Josef Hofmann, Randall Thompson, Efrem Zimbalist, Rudolf Serkin, John DeLancie, Gary Graffman. Second, the Zimbalist pieces are not strictly speaking Primrose transcriptions. Violinist Zimbalist had made his arrangement of the Paganini pieces for his own use, but when Primrose was teaching at Curtis he asked Zimbalist to arrange them for viola and that's how they came into being.

Highlights: The first track is an absolutely riveting performance of the justly admired Andante from Borodin's Second String Quartet, familiar to many as the basis of 'This is My Beloved' from 'Kismet.' In the original the ingratiating melody is played by the quartet's cellist, but here it is sung gorgeously by Díaz's viola, almost making one forget the original. The Paganini 'La Campanella' comes across as an almost new piece, with the plangent tones of the viola somehow transforming this familiar piece into something entirely different. Díaz's virtuosity really shines here.

I had a little problem with the transcription of the aria from 'Bachianas Brasileiras No. 5' if only because I can't hear it without wanting, rather, to hear the sound of a soprano and all those cellos in the original. As expert as the marvelous collaborative pianist Robert Koenig is, he can't supersede the sound of the celli, although that's not his fault. Díaz gives it a good performance, but he's no soprano!

If ever there was a song that cried out to be heard in the dusky and melancholy tones of the viola, it is 'None But the Lonely Heart.' My god, this is wonderful! It actually brought tears to my eyes! I also uttered a sigh at the beauty of the soulful rendition of the languorous Bizet 'Adagietto'.

Viola recordings aren't all that numerous and probably don't figure high on most record buyers' Want Lists, but this one qualifies for a strong recommendation. You won't be disappointed.

Scott Morrison

6 of 6 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars A Legend in Our Lifetime, December 13, 2007

By	SirBenzealot "Robert" (Charleston, SC) - See all my reviews

It is as if, in his hands, his instrument has lungs and a tongue. He can sing and change timbre four times in one bow leaving one breathless! Flawless virtuosity, yet with soul. Roberto neither leaves you warn out from too much sentimentality, nor wanting for soul and musicality amid "so many notes."

We have the making of a legend in our own time. This recording is priceless.

-Robert C Nimmich

5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent Viola CD!, December 28, 2008

By	Donald G. Hite III "clarinetist extraordinaire!" (Houston, Tx USA) - See all my reviews (REAL NAME)

This CD is really a treat for any viola fan!

Diaz is a great player, and the pieces on this CD provide enough variety that his technical and musical gifts can really shine through. There are many "song-like" pieces that are more lyrical in nature. The Borodin and the Brahms are two of my personal favorites, as well as the Wagner. Diaz has a rich sound which is sweet and not overly nasal or shrill in the upper register.

What I personally like about this disc is the more virtuoso pieces. As a violist with major violin envy, I frequently try to play violin pieces on the viola, often only to be disappointed by the fact that many things that violins do just don't work on the viola (due to it's relative lack of responsiveness, etc). I think violas are in desperate need of virtuoso music, but it can be a challenge find pieces that work on the viola (rather than just sounded like flawed, clunkier versions of their violin counterpart). I think the Paganini works beautifully (despite the amazon reviewers statement that it sounds labored). While the technique can't be thrown off with the same effortless that a violinist does, the piece sounds at home on the viola, managing to showcase it's huskiness without allowing it to become a hindrance. The Zimbalist pieces are the same. They contain a mixture of more lyrical movements and faster music as well. I love the last movement.

The amazon review had issue with the Beethoven transcription, but it seems to work fine to me.

The only piece that I take minor issue with is the Villa-Lobos. I just don't really see why this piece would be transcribed for the viola... I see only two reasons to transcribe a piece. 1) It's such good music that it would work well for any instrument/ensemble or 2) it's particularly well suited for instrument you are transcribing it for. I don't really see the Villa-Lobos fulfilling either of these... I personally don't find the music all that brilliant and it's certainly not better suited to the viola than it is in it's original form with soprano and cellos. In fact, while this is fine music, i've always thought the majority of its appeal was based on the novelty of its instrumentation... The piece can work in transcription... Clara Rockmore does a brilliant version on theremin with cellos (this is an example of a piece that is brilliantly suited to the theremin). Getting back to the viola version, I would say the middle section seems more natural than the outer sections (largely because the writing is more pianistic here... I find the piano in the outer sections a little "plunky"... the pizzicato cello lines don't translate well to piano in my opinion...). I think if I just heard this piece and didn't know it was a transcription, I'd probably have no problems with it. However, knowing it's a transcriptions seems to beg the question: why this piece? and why for the viola?

In the end, this is a great CD with short, fun viola pieces, played by an excellent violist. Enjoy!