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Year of the Fires: The Story of the Great Fires of 1910
 
 
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Year of the Fires: The Story of the Great Fires of 1910 [Hardcover]

Stephen J. Pyne (Author)
3.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (7 customer reviews)


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Book Description

May 3, 2001
As wildfires blazed throughout the western United States in the summer of 2000, news organizations from across the country sought the insights of fire expert Stephen J. Pyne. Among the things he told them about were the many parallels between the fires of 2000 and the Great Fires that raged nearly a century ago. Here Pyne tells the whole story of the catastrophic fires of 1910 and the indelible legacy they left behind. The Great Fires scorched millions of acres across Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and Montana; they destroyed mining camps and whole towns; their smoke darkened skies in New England; their soot fell on the ice of Greenland. Unlike fires before them, they received a massive and innovative response from the fledgling U.S. Forest Service. Drawing upon fresh archival material, Pyne chronicles that heroic and costly response, focusing on a two-day crisis, the Big Blowup of August 20-21, when the fires tripled in size and officially claimed the lives of seventy-eight firefighters.

Year of the Fires also tells the larger story of how American bureaucracies, railroads, political scandals, pioneering, ideas about nature, and reformist zeal collided with wind, drought, and wood to create the cataclysmic events of 1910, and how these events continue to shape the way Americans relate and react to wildfire. One of the great tales of Americans and their land, this history is an ideal read for fans of western history and of Young Men and Fire, Fire on the Mountain, and Jumping Fire.


Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Following last summer's wildfires and debate over "controlled burning," Pyne, author of the five-volume Cycle of Fire and the much-acclaimed How the Canyon Became Grand, has become one of the most widely consulted experts on American fire policy. While this book's focus is on fires that raged 91 years ago in Washington, Oregon, Idaho and Montana, it addresses such perennial questions as whether there can be a "good" forest fire and the place of fire in healthy forest ecology. Fighting the 1910 Great Fires ignited variously by lightning, abandoned campfires and "candle-sized flames sparked by railroads" cost many lives and injured hundreds. An continuing program of human-controlled "light burning" might have been better, but infighting in scientific forestry circles (compounded by political and bureaucratic sniping) silenced this minority position. Teddy Roosevelt was "bully" on conservation and his five-year-old Forest Service was devoutly antifire. Fire wasn't seen as a natural part of the forest's life cycle it was the enemy and it had to be stopped, no matter how many lives it cost. Pyne builds his case with a dense, month-by-month chronology. At his best with a hard-luck or disaster story, he overwrites his polemic sections shamelessly, occasionally lapsing into awkward similes (firefighters crowded into a cave like "oats in a feedbag"). Maps make the fire's geography easier to follow, while the photo inset gives a period flavor to the tale. (May 7)Forecast: A sharp dust jacket and an author tour in the West, combined with Pyne's eminence in his field, will draw attention to this book, but his generally lifeless prose won't spark major sales.

Copyright 2001 Cahners Business Information, Inc.

From Library Journal

Pyne (How the Canyon Became Grand; Arizona State Univ.) offers a narrative of the catastrophic wildland fires of 1910 and skillfully describes the horrors and fears they caused. Most important, the author places the 1910 fires in the cultural and political context of their time. At the time, America was passing from a rural to an urban society, industrial growth abounded, and progressive politicians included conservation in their agenda of reforms. People and agencies, such as the U.S. Forest Service, were challenged to develop firefighting policies and to study the beneficial uses of fires. This is also a story of rangers, soldiers, bureaucrats, settlers, railroads, and heroes. Pyne's book joins Norman Maclean's Young Men and Fire (LJ 8/92) and Carl Johnson's Fire on the Mountain (LJ 10/1/94) as a classic study of wildland fires; recommended for all libraries. Patricia Ann Owens, Wabash Valley Coll., Carmel, IL
Copyright 2001 Reed Business Information, Inc.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 320 pages
  • Publisher: Viking Adult (May 3, 2001)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0670899909
  • ISBN-13: 978-0670899906
  • Product Dimensions: 9.1 x 6.2 x 1.3 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.4 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 3.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (7 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #544,853 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Average Customer Review
3.3 out of 5 stars (7 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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11 of 11 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Despite dense prose, still a good book., July 10, 2002
Although some of the other reviewers disagree, Pyne has done a fantastic job of pulling together many diverse strands of primary materials to make a compelling narrative. Not only does Pyne tell the stories of individual firefighters on the line, but he interweaves larger political and environmental issues as well. Really, this is a model work as far as coordinating the "big picture" with the details. Readers of this work will learn about bureaucratic infighting in the early 1900's, competing forestry theories, the physics of how fires actually work, as well as slices of social history here and there. Pyne's greatest weakness in this book is that he tends to be too wordy and a bit too flamboyant with imagery. If you can overlook that and can see the big picture Pyne is painting, the book will draw you in.
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9 of 9 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Quite an interesting read, August 10, 2001
This review is from: Year of the Fires: The Story of the Great Fires of 1910 (Hardcover)
In 1910, the newly formed Forest Service faced its greatest threat, a series of large fires burning in Idaho's panhandle. Mobilizing all its resources, and even calling on the Army for help, the Service began to fight the fires. However, things went from bad to very much worse when a sudden wind-storm (producing no rain) fanned the fires into a firestorm! An unknown number of people died, and many acres of private and national forest burned. In this story, there are heroes and cowards, self-promoters and self-sacrificers.

Professor Pyne does an excellent job of explaining first the history of the Forest Service and forest-fire fighting, and then covers the actual events of the firestorm in a manner that leaves you on the edge of your seat. Finally, the aftereffects are covered in an in-depth manner. This book is quite interesting, bringing the story of that tragic year right into my life. I really enjoyed reading this book, and think that you will, too.
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8 of 8 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars The fires of 1910, September 15, 2005
By 
Bomojaz (South Central PA, USA) - See all my reviews
The story of the great fires of 1910 that raged along the northern tier of the country from Washington to the Great Lakes, but especially the Big Blowup that occurred along the Montana-Idaho border that claimed over 70 firefighters in two days in late August. Heroes, cowards, and fools all appeared during those two days before the fierce winds that made containment difficult abated. Ed Pulaski saved a large crew from destruction by his actions. But Baudette and Spooner, both in Minnesota, were destroyed in only 20 minutes.

The country didn't really have a forest fire plan, in most cases just allowing fires to burn themselves out. But these fires, which destroyed so much property, forced officials to make big changes, among them the creation of the Forest Service.

A debate raged over whether fires should be fought head-on or by employing light burning to prevent devastating fires from erupting. (Pyne is weakest in dealing with these debates and doesn't make the issues or outcome clear.) In some ways the debate still continues, especially now that so many homes and communities have been built on forest lands.

A pretty interesting book, though Pyne's writing style is not very compelling.

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Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
cooperative fire protection, mountains roared, pulaski tool, fire fund, district forester, historic files, flaming front, cooperative forestry, conservation crusade, fire exclusion, timber famine, timber owners, forest officers, forest supervisor, forestry bureaus, fire season, light burners, chief forester, big burn, relief trains, dry lightning, fire control
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Forest Service, Big Blowup, Will Morris, New York, Northern Rockies, United States, Lake States, Joe Halm, Gifford Pinchot, Elers Koch, Bill Greeley, Big Creek, Geological Survey, Setzer Creek, Bullion Mine, Placer Creek, New England, Northern Pacific, Gus Silcox, Baudette Burn, Conservation Congress, North Carolina, Secretary Wilson, Supervisor Weigle, War Department
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