You Are What You Choose and over one million other books are available for Amazon Kindle. Learn more



or
Sign in to turn on 1-Click ordering
More Buying Choices
Have one to sell? Sell yours here
Start reading You Are What You Choose on your Kindle in under a minute.

Don't have a Kindle? Get your Kindle here, or download a FREE Kindle Reading App.
Sorry, this item is not available in
Image not available for
Color:
Image not available

To view this video download Flash Player

 

You Are What You Choose: The Habits of Mind That Really Determine How We Make Decisions [Hardcover]

Scott de Marchi , James T. Hamilton
3.9 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (16 customer reviews)

List Price: $23.95
Price: $21.56 & FREE Shipping on orders over $25. Details
You Save: $2.39 (10%)
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
In Stock.
Ships from and sold by Amazon.com. Gift-wrap available.
Want it Tuesday, May 21? Choose One-Day Shipping at checkout. Details

Formats

Amazon Price New from Used from
Kindle Edition --  
Hardcover, Bargain Price $9.58  
Hardcover, November 12, 2009 $21.56  
Image
Save on Popular Books This Summer
Browse our Bookshelf Favorites store for big savings on popular fiction, nonfiction, children's books, and more.

Book Description

November 12, 2009
The hidden patterns behind the way we make decisions

Several recent books, from Blink to Freakonomics to Predictably Irrational, have examined how people make choices. But none explain why different people have such different styles of decision making—and why those styles seem consistent across many contexts. For instance, why is a gambler always a gambler, whether at work, on the highway, or in a voting booth?

Scott de Marchi and James T. Hamilton present a new theory about how we decide, based on an extensive survey of more than thirty thousand subjects. They show that each of us possesses six core traits that shape every decision, from what to have for lunch to where to invest. We go with “the usual” way of deciding whenever there’s a trade-off between current and future happiness, when facing the risk of a bad outcome, or when a choice might hurt other people. We’re also consistent about how much information we want and how much we care about the opinions of others.

Readers can determine their own decision-making profile with a test in the book. Once they understand the six core traits, they’ll have a big advantage in their marketing campaigns, management strategies, investments, and many other contexts.


Special Offers and Product Promotions


Frequently Bought Together

You Are What You Choose: The Habits of Mind That Really Determine How We Make Decisions + How Doctors Think
Price for both: $32.91

Buy the selected items together
  • How Doctors Think $11.35


Editorial Reviews

About the Author

Scott de Marchi is an associate professor of political science at Duke, where he also heads the program for advanced research in the social sciences.

James T. Hamilton is the Charles S. Sydnor Professor of Public Policy at Duke University, as well as a professor of economics and political science. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 208 pages
  • Publisher: Portfolio Hardcover (November 12, 2009)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1591842867
  • ISBN-13: 978-1591842866
  • Product Dimensions: 6 x 0.8 x 9 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 10.4 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 3.9 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (16 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #874,205 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

Discover books, learn about writers, read author blogs, and more.

Customer Reviews

3.9 out of 5 stars
(16)
3.9 out of 5 stars
Share your thoughts with other customers
Most Helpful Customer Reviews
12 of 12 people found the following review helpful
Format:Hardcover
In today's marketplace there exists a real glut of books that examine the ways in which people make decisions - Jonah Lehrer, How We Decide; Richard Thaler, Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness; Zachary Shore, Blunder: Why Smart People Make Bad Decisions [BLUNDER -OS]; Malcolm Gladwell, Blink: The Power of Thinking Without Thinking; Ori Brafman, Sway: The Irresistible Pull of Irrational Behavior; etc.

This book is different.

As the authors explain, "What these and other books on marketing and decision making do not explore, however, is how individuals vary systematically in the way they approach decisions across many aspects of their lives. For example, people who are willing to accept risks in products and revisit their purchase decisions are also more likely to do the same in politics, and therefore call themselves independents. A main contribution of the TRAITS model is to show how a person's decision-making habits stay the same across different types of choices. This means that data on how you make decisions as a neighbor and voter can be used to predict your life as a consumer." So, what is the TRAITS model? 'TRAITS' stands for the "six core habits of mind that affect how you make decisions in all areas of your life." T=Time, R=Risk, A=Altruism, I=Information, T=meToo and S=Stickiness. Included in the Appendix is a brief self-survey, which you can use to score yourself and determine how you routinely make decisions (For example, my score looks like this: T=-1, R=-5,A=-1, I=+5, T=+1, S=+1).

The authors state that, "...TRAITS are like a Myers-Briggs personality test for how people choose. In the following chapters, we will explore the relationship between these TRAITS and many different types of decisions. We will also examine why some people make better choices than others, have an easier time learning from experience, and may act more like investors than consumers when the personal costs of living out their worldview become high." Also, "As we will see here and in sub-sequent chapters, our TRAITS model helps explain seemingly unrelated choices. To a large degree, how you choose (i.e., what type of decision maker you are) matters more than what you are choosing."

One important point that De Marchi and Hamilton make early on in this book is that whether one takes the view that people are rational (ex. Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything (P.S.) or The Logic of Life: The Rational Economics of an Irrational World), or irrational (ex. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions or The Mind of the Market: How Biology and Psychology Shape Our Economic Lives), in many respects both views are useless because neither view has any predictive value. Their view is simple: "We believe that habits of mind that people use to make decisions are essentially the same across many different types of choices, reflecting what they value and how they reach decisions." And in this respect, the TRAITS model does appear to have substantial predictive value in comparison to Demographics, Data Mining, Political Affiliation and or Microtargeting. Does the TRAITS model always beat-out these other models of decision making prediction? No, but the authors are very forthcoming in their TRAIT model's limitations, which is a nice bit of intellectual honesty to say the least.

In conclusion, De Marchi and Hamilton have struck upon a new and ingenious way to examine how it is people make decisions. While I have no doubt that the intended niche for this book is in the field of Marketing, I think it is equally valuable to anyone working in Economics, Political Science, Sociology and Psychology. "Overall, our model shows that the TRAITS matter in predicting a person's views about sexual choices just as much as in predicting a person's consumer choices. This is surprising because the questions that make up the TRAITS have nothing to do with social issues, politics, same-sex relationships, or anything similar. Rather, they deal with purchasing habits, what type of restaurants you eat at, or whether you visit the dentist." I hope - and expect - to read more about the TRAITS model in the future. Lastly, I think a great place to continue reading in the mean time, is Read Montague's book Why Choose This Book?: How We Make Decisions.
Comment | 
Was this review helpful to you?
4 of 4 people found the following review helpful
Format:Hardcover
I liked it, read it very quickly. A very nice light touch with a simple but important point: There is a ton of data available on consumption that is analyzed all the time by the usual suspects. Mostly these people just look for correlations which they then explain post hoc and then sell books and consulting based on what they've found. de Marchi and Hamilton look at the same data but focusing on correlations related to how consumers make decisions. This can then be exploited for fun, profit and world domination.

A couple of questions:
1) Psych folks must obsess over this stuff constantly, but I don't see anything in the book that indicates that those fields were consulted. There has to be at least one honest scientist over there who could help improve the model.
2) Why such a short survey? For instance, I know that the appearance of clothes and house are important to success as widely perceived, but they're not important to success as defined by me. Should my meToo be higher or lower with this in mind? A longer survey might be more precise.

I highly recommend this very useful and entertaining book.
Comment | 
Was this review helpful to you?
3 of 3 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Stick it to the man December 4, 2009
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
A fascinating new approach to decision making made accessible to both the marketers and the marketed. The book is entertaining throughout with thought provoking analysis of decisions that everyone has made at some time or another. The authors break the mold of conventional survey data mining by also digging through google, twitter, and online political donation records to evaluate whether their model of human behavior is an accurate predictor in the new frontier. In the end, the examples of choices projected onto the underlying bases the authors have proposed leave the consumer ready to breakdown their decisions for themselves. Don't leave your choices up to the advertisers - read this book!
Comment | 
Was this review helpful to you?
Most Recent Customer Reviews
3.0 out of 5 stars good, but devoid of meat
I think the authors erred in dumbing this down to the point that the core audience -- marketers and strategic businesspeople -- may be frustrated by the lack of depth. Read more
Published 21 months ago by ChaseBase
4.0 out of 5 stars It is Time to Decide
From the front cover flap:

"On the surface, decisions about driving, eating, investing, and voting look very different. Read more
Published on July 19, 2010 by Kevin Eikenberry
3.0 out of 5 stars Choice: To read or not to read
The authors are both in the same demographic, with very similar external appearances, and are seeking to explore why they make such different choices in life. Read more
Published on May 3, 2010 by Kellee S. McGahey
3.0 out of 5 stars Great Idea, Mediocre Writeup
The book is about significant research on human personality categorizations. In short, these are summarised by the mnemonic TRAITS for
Time
Risk
Altruism... Read more
Published on April 17, 2010 by Sealykin
4.0 out of 5 stars Personality profiling competes with demographics in making predictions
If you like to read about case studies of how people's core personality traits influence the disparate connections in their choices, you may like this book. Read more
Published on January 23, 2010 by Roy Massie
5.0 out of 5 stars Another View of Decision Making
In this book Scott De Marchi and James T. Hamilton, two Duke University professors, offer a new and ingenious way to examine and predict how people make decisions. Read more
Published on January 12, 2010 by Craig L. Howe
3.0 out of 5 stars More common sense than revolutionary
I finished reading my review copy over the holidays and must admit that while the book is fairly short, easy-to-read and initially interesting I got tired of it by the end. Read more
Published on January 6, 2010 by The Marketing Guy Who Drives Sales -r
5.0 out of 5 stars Enjoyable, quick read
Professor de Marchi is the man, a great teacher, and I enjoyed his and Hamilton's book. Good for a quick read: the correlates they found between different suites of preferences are... Read more
Published on December 19, 2009 by J. Mueller
3.0 out of 5 stars Yankelovich in sheep's clothing
Conceptually, I liked the idea of categorical biases driving decision-making behavior and trying to tap that bias to better manage outcomes. Read more
Published on December 15, 2009 by Randall J. Lippincott
4.0 out of 5 stars Very Interesting Book
Some 2,500 years ago, the philosopher Democritus observed, "Creatures flock together with their kind." The modern version is "birds of a feather flock together. Read more
Published on December 14, 2009 by John Chancellor
Search Customer Reviews
Only search this product's reviews


Forums

There are no discussions about this product yet.
Be the first to discuss this product with the community.
Start a new discussion
Topic:
First post:
Prompts for sign-in
 



So You'd Like to...


Create a guide


Look for Similar Items by Category