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18 of 19 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars
One of the last, great Pre-Code musical comedy gems, December 2, 2001
This utterly delightful film stands as the ultimate condemnation for the shameful censorship that the Hays office would soon inflict on the movies. THE MERRY WIDOW was one of the very last Pre-Code films to be released before Hollywood was forced to mute all sexuality, prove in every film that crime didn't pay, and purify all on screen language of all improprieties. After 1934, all sex was decidedly nonsexual, married couples always slept in twin beds (full sized beds were banned as being too suggestive), criminals died or were arrested by the end of each gangster film, and all forms of naughtiness were ejected from the movies. THE MERRY WIDOW would never have passed muster for the Hays office. Edward Everett Horton and Maurice Chevalier embrace and are assumed to be a gay couple by a police officer. One of the most important scenes in the film takes place in a brothel (Maxim's), and Jeanette MacDonald pretends to be a courtesan. The movie is laced with suggestive jokes and sexual interplay. And not only is there a king sized bed in the king and queen's bedroom, Chevalier and MacDonald make out on a day bed reserved for trysts between prostitutes and customers in Maxim's. None of this would, however, rise above merely sociological interest except for the deft direction of Ernst Lubitsch. Like many of his best films, THE MERRY WIDOW is very nearly a textbook on how to construct a movie. Lubitsch did so many things so well, that it is difficult to focus on any one aspect of his virtuosity. No other comedic director in the history of cinema possessed his mastery of filmmaking. One could argue, in fact, that he and Hitchcock were the greatest masters of cinematic technique in the history of American cinema. There is an unbelievable tightness to his films, and this is especially true of THE MERRY WIDOW. His ability to transition from one scene to another is frequently breathtaking. He does so many things with so little apparent effort, that his mastery is sometimes easy to overlook. And whether working with a supporting cast of hundreds, with music, with huge sets, or with intimate comedy, Lubitsch was always in control of every aspect of the film. One of Lubitsch's greatest gifts as a director of great comedy was his ability to surprise his viewers over and over. For instance, the king discovers that Maurice Chevalier has been romancing the queen. Instead of being an outraged and jealous husband, he is concerned that the servants not be aware of the scandal. The conversations that ensue are some of the most delightful that you could ever hope to find in the movies. Unfortunately, had this film been made in 1935 instead of 1934, the Hays office would probably have eliminated most of the dialog. This movie is a must see for anyone who loves the history of film, who appreciates the work of one of cinemas greatest masters, and who loves a great film. But most of all, it should be seen by anyone who loves a delightful, funny, and just a tad risqué musical comedy.
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