The Chinese (Paperback)

by Jasper Becker (Author) "IN CHINA, THE poorest of the poor go hungry surrounded by some of the most beautiful scenery on earth..." (more)
Key Phrases: minban teachers, zoo yuan, ooo yuan, Hong Kong, Communist Party, Cultural Revolution (more...)

Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly
In this ambitious work, Becker, a veteran chronicler of China (Hungry Ghosts: Mao's Secret Famine), explores the impact that a quarter-century of economic reform has had upon the Chinese people. In a wise attempt to avoid generalizationsDall too easy to use when writing of a population of 1.25 billion peopleDBecker reports on how the various sectors of Chinese society have fared. He is after contrast, not continuity, conundrums rather than convenient answers, and he succeeds admirably. While entrepreneurs in China's coastal cities grow wealthy, he explains, millions of peasants in the hinterland remain mired in the deepest poverty. While privileged Communist Party members parlay their positions into lucrative business deals, countless numbers of laid-off state industrial workers fear for the future. Farming communities battle, usually unsuccessfully, against corrupt local officials who are taxing them into ruin; intellectuals battle with themselves over whether to ally with the regime or defy it. And over it all preside the elite few at the very top of the Party, aloof, out of touch, and determined to remain in power by any means necessary. Becker's stories, and the wealth of data and historical references he also provides, support his contention that, while the market may have made China richer, it has not necessarily made it a fairer or more just society; there may be more losers than winners in China's race toward wealth. (Dec. 8)
Copyright 2000 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

From Booklist
As most everyone knows, China has the largest population in the world and one of the most ancient cultures. Becker, a journalist currently living in Beijing and the author of Hungry Ghosts: Mao's Secret Famine (1997), which was banned by the Chinese government, delves into the intricacies of the Chinese people. He breaks down the population of 1.25 billion people by using social, ethnic, and economic methods. Beginning with the illiterate peasants who live along the borders of Vietnam, he introduces the reader to people of various statuses from all over that massive country. Becker has spent 20 years touring through China and meeting people in order to understand this vast and mysterious land. His vignettes on government types, shamans, and businessmen join to present a revealing look at China over time. The Chinese is a captivating and enlightening read for anyone interested in Asian or cultural studies. Julia Glynn
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

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Product Details

• Paperback: 496 pages
• Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA (April 25, 2002)
• Language: English
• ISBN-10: 0195149408
• ISBN-13: 978-0195149401
• Product Dimensions: 9 x 6 x 1.4 inches
• Shipping Weight: 1.5 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
• Average Customer Review: 4.1 out of 5 stars See all reviews (22 customer reviews)
• Amazon.com Sales Rank: #688,560 in Books (See Bestsellers in Books)

Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews

12 of 12 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars A bit too long, but still full of excellent observations., August 24, 2002

By	Lemas Mitchell "Black Libertarian Conservative" (Kunming, Yunnan China) - See all my reviews (REAL NAME)

Kudos to Becker for his placement of the Chinese in historical context. The book is worth its salt if for no other part than the 20 page introduction that gives a synopsis of the Chinese state. And this book could have been written by no one other than someone who had observed every day life in China for a period of ten years. Even after all this, he is still good about admitting that the place eludes generalization.

I've just finished living in China and have found that many of the things that he says are correct. For example: He mentions that the cities are among the most prosperous places and that the rich people live there as they always have. The further one goes from the city centers, the more obvious the real picture is.

He makes some very prescient observations about the affinity of the Chinese for tyrants and their love of all-controlling, authoritarian regimes. If the CCP collapsed tomorrow, the citizenry wouldn't know what to do with itself if history is any guide.

Everyone also seems to think that China is going to take over the world in the near future. After reading the details of the book, one wonders: "Is this really consistent with what you would expect from such a situation as he describes?"

One or two things that are missing that were covered in later publications--by different authors: What happens in the case where there is a large peasantry that feels that their taxes are being extracted to support the wealthy? What happens when there is a huge excess of men to women in a particular country? At the beginning of the book, he said that he was not going to offer a book about political ideology. But it would have been nice if he had drawn just a few more parallels between what happened in other places under similar circumstances. (This story has been told many times before; Only the players are different.)

Actually, there are too many good observations to even address within the word limit of the reviews. One other that is too good to resist noting is the Chinese concept of "race," as it was taught many years ago by Sun Yat Sen (Chinese and White are superior and all others are inferior, thus the Chinese race must regenerate itself or risk extinction) that is still very much believed in Taiwan and colors certain notions/ statements that one hears in every day life there as well as in the Mainland.

Lastly, he could have shaved about 75 pages off the book and it would not have been diminished in any way. When dealing with such large amounts of factual information as he put in the book, shorter is always better. In any case, there is very little that I disagree with in this book and most people (especially Sinophiles and other romantics) would do very well to read this book and understand what it demonstrates.

16 of 18 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars A soy sauce vat full of putrescent brine?, November 1, 2002

By	Boris Bangemann "boyse" (Singapore) - See all my reviews

This review is from: The Chinese (Hardcover)

Jasper Becker brings the seasoned China-watcher's cynicism to this book. His comment that "anyone who spends time working in China eventually comes to doubt even basic facts," sums it up nicely. Ironically, though, his own book abounds with facts. Some of these should be taken with a generous pinch of salt (see the probing review by "Brian" dated March 10, 2002, for some examples).

In China statistics are for the most part propaganda. Even if the newspapers "uncover" that huge amounts of money have been embezzled, these figures have a function as propaganda; the purpose is to remove certain people (who fell out of favor) from their office. Sadly, the result of the mismanagement of information is that nobody in China, and least of all the so-called planners, knows what is going on. The only way to find out what is "real" in China is to go there and see for oneself.

Jasper Becker's book is a good place to start exploring because he has been a first-hand observer since 1985, when he went to Beijing as the China correspondent for Hong Kong's South China Morning Post (at that time still a reputable, sufficiently independent newspaper). Becker has been fired by the paper in 2001, and I tend to regard this as a sign of integrity.

"The Chinese" is a valuable primer on the bureaucratic origins of the present People's Republic of China, the mandarins' (and Communist cadres') venerable tradition of living off taxes levied on the peasants, the charming ways how to please superiors by cooking the books, and the various instances in which the bureaucratic system failed to perform. Becker shows how the problems of the present originated in the history of China, and highlights the similarities between the Communist rule today and the feudal Emperors of the past.

Becker does not go as far as one of the most infamous critics of Communist China, the Taiwanese writer Bo Yang. He wrote a bestseller entitled "The Ugly Chinaman" and thinks that there is something wrong in the Chinese national character and at the very heart of Chinese culture: "Chinese culture, he delighted in telling everyone who came to see him in Taipei, was nothing but a vat of putrefied soy sauce giving off a horrible stench: 'Even if one were to place a fresh peach in a soy sauce vat full of putrescent brine, it would eventually turn into a dry turd.'" But any reader will come away from Becker's book with the uncomfortable and disturbing feeling that much in China is rotten to the core, and the prosperity of the coastal cities - foremost Shanghai where I worked for three years - may be built on very shaky ground.

"The Chinese" is comprehensive, informed, critical, and less polemic than "The Coming Collapse of China" (2001) by Gordon G. Chang, who worked as a lawyer in Shanghai. The book is arguably the best overview of the present state of China written by a journalist in recent years.

7 of 7 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars Best book about the modern PRC, December 6, 2005

By	P. M Simon "El Simon Asombroso" (New Mexico) - See all my reviews (REAL NAME)

Jasper becker is one of the best China hands alive today. A seasoned author, he has also written accurate books about North Korea and Mongolia. Formerly with the South China morning post, he was pressured to leave after Hong Kong returned to mainland control. Today he follows China for the Christian science monitor. He not only writes with the concise, punchy style of a top reporter, he is objective and accurate.

In THE CHINESE, Becker dissects the how and why of the modern "people's Republic," which is of course, not a republic, and does little good for the people.

I will preface my review by noting that I speak Mandarin, and lived 17 years in East Asia, including in the PRC and Taiwan, and that I had many interactions with PRC officials at many levels and in many regions.

First, I am in almost complete agreement with Becker's descriptions of the PRC, a nation where every data point is suspect and virtually every official a crook.

Second, I think Becker is dead-on about so many of the problems that face China. Imminent or extant crises in health care, environment, clean governance, banking, and foreign policy. We in the West somehow look at a crooked, demagogic cadre of self-aggrandizing time-servers and preceive a patient and wise authoritarian caretaker government. Becker exposes the truth.

I cannot believe that some reviewers, who apparently have never spent any significant time in China, have stood up for "achievements" of Chairman Mao. For instance, one claimed agricultural triumphs under the Great Helmsman, without explaining how millions starved to death simultaneously, and cannibalism resurfaced.

Please ignore these sort of critics and DO read this book.

It is a breathe of fresh air for those who believe the PRC is a coming superpower, responsible member of the world community, or well-governed.