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Art historian Herzog describes Catlett as "the foremost African American woman artist of her generation," yet how many Americans know that she has lived and worked in Mexico for the last 50 years? Drawing on extensive interviews, Herzog presents the first comprehensive monograph on Catlett's trailblazing life and work. Born in Washington, D.C., in 1915 and a graduate of Howard University and the University of Iowa, Catlett was inspired by her grandmother's stories of slavery and empowered by her academic parents. Believing that art can effect social change, Catlett traveled to Mexico in 1946 and discovered a vital arts community relatively free of racism and far more supportive of her progressive politics than McCarthy-era New York. She also fell in love, married the Mexican artist Francisco Mora, had three sons, and became the first woman professor of sculpture at the Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. Herzog's chronicle of Catlett's achievements and cross-cultural aesthetics enriches the impact of her proud and compassionate figurative art in which tremendous fluency of form expresses an abiding humanitarianism.
Donna SeamanCopyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved
Book Description
Elizabeth Catlett, born in Washington, DC, in 1915, is widely acknowledged as a major presence in African American art, and her work is celebrated as a visually eloquent expression of African American identity and pride in cultural heritage. But this is not the whole story. She has lived in Mexico for 50 years, as a citizen of that country since 1962, and she and her husband, artist Francisco Mora, have raised their children there. For 20 years she was a member of the Taller de Gráfica Popular (Popular Graphic Arts Workshop) and she was the first woman professor of sculpture at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Her extraordinary career has stretched from her years as a student at Howard University during the 1930s through various political and social movementsincluding the Chicago Renaissance of the 1940s, the Black Power and Black Arts movements, the Mexican Public Art Movement, and feminismwhich have informed her art.
This richly illustrated and informative monograph is the first to document the full range of Catletts life and work. In addition to thoroughly researching primary source materials and to critiquing individual art works with sensitivity and erudition, the author has conducted numerous interviews with Catlett and has analyzed with clarity the political context of her work and her diverse sympathies and allegiances. Herzog examines key artistic influences and shows how Catlett transformed an extraordinary stylistic vocabulary into a socially charged statement.
In tracing Catletts long and continuing career as a graphic artist and sculptor in Mexico, Herzog explores an important period in Catletts life between the 1950s and the 1970s about which almost nothing is known in the United States. She examines the "Mexicanness" in Catletts work in its fluent relationship to the underlying and constant sense of African American identity she brought with her to Mexico. Herzogs solidly grounded interpretation offers a new way to understand Catletts work and reveals this artist as a fascinating and pivotal intercultural figure whose powerful art manifests her firm belief that the visual arts can play a role in the construction of a meaningful identity, both transnational and ethnically grounded.
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