From Publishers Weekly
History has not looked favorably on Robert FitzRoy (1805–1865), who captained the
Beagle on Charles Darwin's famous trip around the globe. FitzRoy shared an inclination toward mental instability with his uncle Lord Castlereagh, one of the architects of post-Napoleonic Europe, and ultimately slit his own throat. He became a Bible-quoting literalist on the creation of the world and famously broke with Darwin after the publication of
On the Origin of Species. However, the Gribbins (
Stardust) show that FitzRoy was dedicated to public service. As governor of New Zealand he offended colonists in his zeal to be fair toward the native Maoris, which got him quickly recalled. As head of the Meteorological Office he helped put the young field of meteorology on firm scientific foundations by setting up observation stations all around the British Isles, linked to London by telegraph. His network of storm warnings and uniform system of storm signals for use aboard ships were highly successful. Fitzroy was also the first to use the term "weather forecast." The Gribbins successfully pull their subject out of Darwin's long shadow and portray him as a notable figure in his own right. Readers interested in Darwin, meteorology or 19th-century seagoing life will all find this a delightful read. B&w illus.
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From Booklist
Robert FitzRoy was the captain of the
Beagle, the ship that carried Charles Darwin to the Galapagos and other islands in the Pacific in the years between 1832 and 1836. A member of an aristocratic English family, he also served in Parliament for two years, and in 1843 he was appointed governor of New Zealand, a post in which he made himself unpopular with the British colonists by trying to uphold the rights of the Maori people. He later became a bitter and outspoken opponent of Darwin's theory of evolution. But FitzRoy's claim to fame was that he developed the fundamental techniques of weather forecasting, designed a standard barometer and thermometer (a prototype weather station), invented the system of storm warnings and signals that saved countless lives in the ensuing decades, and issued the first daily weather forecasts. Gribbins' meticulous biography is important in helping to establish the captain's place in history.
George CohenCopyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved
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