The Five Civilized Tribes, populism, progressive-era reform, and a continuing thread of popular mistrust of the legislature shaped and continue to influence the State of Oklahoma's constitution. Based on a combination of exhaustive, article-by-article legal and historical research, Adkison and Palmer detail the intent, the politics, the social and economic pressures, and the legal cases that have given form to the Oklahoma constitution since it was adopted in 1907.
About the Author
DANNY M. ADKISON is an Associate Professor of Political Science at Oklahoma State University.
LISA MCNAIR PALMER is a freelance writer, seminar speaker, and attorney in private practice.







