Models of the Church (Paperback)

by Avery Dulles (Author) "THE DISCIPLINE OF COMPARATIVE ECCLESIOLOGY has for some years been practiced in ecumenical circles..." (more)
Key Phrases: ecclesiological type, sacramental model, communion model, Holy Spirit, Roman Catholic, Catholic Church (more...)

Editorial Reviews

Product Description
One of America's leading theologians defines the basic functions of the Church, assesses its mission on Earth, and explores its many different roles in the lives of believers.

From the Publisher
One of America's leading theologians defines the basic functions of the Church, assesses its mission on Earth, and explores its many different roles in the lives of believers.

See all Editorial Reviews

Product Details

• Paperback: 288 pages
• Publisher: Image; Exp Rei edition (August 1, 1991)
• Language: English
• ISBN-10: 0385133685
• ISBN-13: 978-0385133685
• Product Dimensions: 8.2 x 5.5 x 0.6 inches
• Shipping Weight: 9 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
• Average Customer Review: 4.8 out of 5 stars See all reviews (8 customer reviews)
• Amazon.com Sales Rank: #84,947 in Books (See Bestsellers in Books)

  Popular in this category: (What's this?)

  #98 in

  Books > Religion & Spirituality > Christianity > Theology > Ecclesiology

Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews

38 of 40 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars Outstanding overview of concepts in ecclesiology, April 12, 2001

By	Mark Kolakowski (Fair Haven, NJ United States) - See all my reviews (REAL NAME)

Ecclesiology is the study and theory of what the Christian Church constitutes. Dulles presents several "models" which illustrate various aspects of the what Church is like. In one sense, it's an earthly institution, a formal organization of people with specific roles and responsibilities, lay and clergy. Complicating this picture is the reality that Christianity has fractured over the centuries into a variety of denominations, institutionally separate from each other.

In another sense, the Church is a mystical communion or fellowship of people with shared beliefs. In this model, the institution takes a secondary role, being formed to provide shape and support to this body of people. According to a third model, the Church is a sacrament, an instrument bridging the gap between earthly and divine, a conduit for divine grace to humanity. In a fourth model, the Church is a herald, charged with proclaiming the Christian message to the world, and reinforcing it among believers. In a fifth model, the Church is a servant, responsible for encouraging good works and helping those in need. Dulles says that many more models can be discussed, but he sees these as the most basic ones.

Dulles does not claim to write for the lay (in the sense of non-academic, rather than non-clergy) reader, but this book actually is in clear, concise, non-technical prose that nearly anyone should grasp. While Dulles himself is a Roman Catholic, he gives the perspectives of Protestant and Orthodox Christians a full and fair hearing; this book definitely is not a defense of an "official" Roman Catholic viewpoint. In fact, he points out how Rome's "official" views became increasingly more nuanced, even in the years befor Vatican II.

Avery Dulles, by the way, is the son of former Secretary of State (under Eisenhower) John Foster Dulles, was raised a Presbyterian, became an agnostic by his teens, turned into a religious "seeker" while an undergrad at Harvard, then entered the Roman Catholic Church and later the Jesuit order after graduating. This personal journey clearly lends some perspective to his work. Dulles recently was named a cardinal, in recognition of his work as a theologian. This is a most unusual honor for someone who is neither a bishop nor a key leader in church government.

12 of 12 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars An honest appraisal of 5 Church models, November 16, 2004

By	Jean E. Pouliot (Newburyport, MA United States) - See all my reviews (TOP 500 REVIEWER)    (REAL NAME)

Just based on the number of sentences I've underlined, "Models of the Church" is one of the most logical and readable books about Catholic ecclesiology that I have every read. Cardinal Avery Dulles lays out the pros and cons for 5 model of the Church -- Church as Institution, Mystical Communion, Sacrament, Herald and Servant. Later he looks at the Church as a Community of Disciples. The models are evaluated on their basis in Scripture, their link to Catholic traditional teaching (including Vatican II) and their resonance with the modern world. Dulles' presentation is thoroughly sane and "unchurchy", describing the pros and cons of each model fairly and honestly. Dulles also examines each model in light of its approach to eschatology, revelation and its ecumenical fitness.

I highly recommend this book for anyone who wants an honest look at a variety of valid means for imaging the Church. Dulles is the kind of Catholic churchman who is certain enough of his faith that he is willing to judge his Church dispassionately, letting let the chips fall where they may.

19 of 22 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent resource on what it means to be Church., November 25, 1998

By	[e-mail] "magmckinnon" (Richmond, VA) - See all my reviews

Dulles' book offers keen insights into the various models of Church. It gives the reader permission to have a particular starting point and then assists the reader into broadening one's horizon. Excellent text for course work on the Church. Lay people should be able to comprehend much of the material. Excellent text for discussions on what it means to be church.