Intellectual Capital: The New Wealth of Organizations (Paperback)

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Editorial Reviews

From Library Journal

A leader in establishing KM's language and terminology, Stewart offers perhaps one of the best expressions of the concept of "intellectual capital," which he defines as "organized knowledge that can be used to produce wealth." The clarity and practical focus of his writing make this work essential reading. (LJ 4/15/97)
Copyright 1999 Reed Business Information, Inc.

Review

"Be prepared to rethink your business, your career, your company's balance sheet, your organizational strategy and even the rules of the marketplace--breathtakingly written."
--Atlanta Business Chronicle

"If you read only one business book this year, make it Intellectual Capital."
--Paul Saffo, Director, Institute for the Future

"An enormously important book on a truly critical topic.  Insightful, pragmatic, fun to read.  Tom Stewart has hit a home run."
--Dr. Michael Hammer

"Original, refreshing--the management book of the '90s."
--Warren Bennis, Distinguished Professor of Business Administration, USC

"Intellectual Capital will be the watershed work on this important topic."
--Noel Tichy, coauthor of Control Your Destiny or Someone Else Will -- Review

See all Editorial Reviews

Product Details

• Paperback: 320 pages
• Publisher: Broadway Business; 1 edition (December 29, 1998)
• Language: English
• ISBN-10: 0385483813
• ISBN-13: 978-0385483810
• Product Dimensions: 8 x 5.4 x 0.8 inches
• Shipping Weight: 9.6 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
• Average Customer Review: 4.4 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (30 customer reviews)
• Amazon.com Sales Rank: #460,548 in Books (See Bestsellers in Books)

Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews

21 of 22 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars The Profit Zone Between the Ears, January 5, 2000

By	Robert Morris (Dallas, Texas) - See all my reviews (TOP 50 REVIEWER)    (REAL NAME)

Stewart divides his book into three parts supplemented by an afterword and appendix. He examines The Information Age: Context, Intellectual Capital: Content, and The Next Connection. He attempts to "make sense of the dramatically changing world in which we work" by focusing on three separate but related components of the Information Age: Human Capital ("the capabilities of individuals required to provide solutions to customers"), Structural Capital ("the organizational abilities of the organization to meet market requirements...to codify bodies of knowledge that can be transferred, to preserve the recipes that might otherwise be lost"...and "to connect people to data, experts, and expertise -- including bodies of knowledge -- on a just-in-time basis"), and Customer Capital ("the value of an organization's relationships with whom it does business"). Of the three, Stewart considers customer capital "the most obviously valuable" and yet customer capital "is probably-- and startingly when you think about it -- the worst managed of all intangible assets."

One of the most important chapters is Chapter 5. "The Treasure Map" contains information which can prove far more valuable to a company than any gold buried by pirates in the Caribbean. As with that gold, however, intellectual capital must first be appreciated; located and recovered; and then organized and managed with meticulous care. Hence the importance of Chapter 9 in which Stewart offers ten principles for managing intellectual capital. Hence the importance, also, of the Appendix in which he provides all the other "tools" needed.

Let the digging begin!

9 of 9 people found the following review helpful:

4.0 out of 5 stars BrainPower, August 28, 1998

By A Customer

This review is from: Intellectual Capital (Hardcover)

If you are looking for a plain and straight forward explanation of today's information revolution then this is your book. It is easy to read and understand, with up-to-date information about companies creating wealth thru strategic use of Intellectual Capital and Knowledge Management. Mr. Stewart's writing style is easy to follow and grasp, as a good editor from an excellent magazine (Fortune Magazine) should be.

He made himself known in the field of IC when he wrote a ground-breaking-article in Fortune Magazine on June 3, 1991 under the title "Brainpower". In this article he wrote "Intellectual capital is becoming corporate America's most valuable asset and can be its sharpest competitive weapon. The challenge is to find what you have-and use it". Intense reader's reaction to this article eventually led to the writing of this knowledgable book.

He (Thomas Stewart) leads us by the hand, in defining Intellectual Capital and its widely accepted classification: human capital, structural capital and customer capital.

Even though this book is an excellent introduction to modern management; equal to or greater than reengineering; it is also of vital interest to present employees which are faced with potential unemployment, unless they understand what are the driving forces shaping today's corporations.

"Knowing" is the bread and butter in this ever- changing-turbulent-technology-driven economy. Thomas Stewarts explains why this information revolution is producing victors as well as victims. While there are companies flourishing in this uncertain economy like Wal-Mart, Microsoft, and Toyota, others are falling behind like Sears, IBM, and General Motors. While Akers was removed from IBM because of a great spiraling decline in growth and profits, Bill Gates at Microsoft was amassing double digit increases in revenues and profit. While Stempel watched GM's market share erode, Iaccoca and Eaton were increasing Chrysler's market share. While Sears was struggling, Wal-Mart was flourishing.

This book introduces us to hidden assets not reflected in financial reports, but fully responsible for creating wealth. Intangible assets like knowledge of a workforce, the know-how of workmen who come up with a thousand different ways to improve the efficiency of a factory. In a sentence: "Intellectual capital is intellectual material-knowledge, information, intellectual property, experience, that can be put to use to create wealth. It is collective brainpower."

After you read this book, you will then understand why your company is making all those changes, and perhaps, avoid your being part them in the process.

This is a 21st century book for people working in post-industrial societies learning how to survive in a fast paced environment without getting hurt.

12 of 13 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars Stewart demonstrates he has intellectual capital too, March 6, 1999

By	Lou Agosta ([e-mail]) (Chicago, IL) - See all my reviews

This review is from: Intellectual Capital (Hardcover)

Knowledge is the currency of the information age. The sudden ubiquity of information technology is considered by the author to be the biggest story of our time (p. xvii). He may just be right; and while information is not alone sufficient to constitute knowledge, this discussion goes way beyond the current platitudes of transforming data into information and, in turn, into knowledge. The author considers such arbitrary distinctions a tar baby (p. 71), a place to get stuck. He implies (but does not explicitly state) that knowledge is constituted by bringing a framework, structure, organization to experience, what is called "content" in the age of internet computing. Such knowledge includes the expertise that grows up in a community of practicing experts around a task, person, or organization as well as the tools (networks and databases) that augment that knowledge (p. 71). For example, in the knowledge economy the flow of information is as important as the flow of good and services and, to some extent, interchangeable. The inventory of goods required to be ready to hand to address customer purchases can be reduced by an accurate inventory demand forecasting system in a victory of information over inventory (p. 26). Physical assets are being replaced by the networks and databases -- structural knowledge capital -- in the generation of economic value. Information technology has an essential facilitating and enabling role to play in each of the three forms of knowledge capital identified and discussed by Stewart. To this reader, though perhaps not to many business and technology managers, the first kind -- human knowledge capital -- is the least interesting of knowledge assets. Round up and insert here all the usual suspects in stories of dumb companies that try to treat their workers like interchangeable cogs in a mechanisms. Compare these with smart companies that promote employee stock ownership, empowerment, and professional development. The dilemma remains the same. If the employee leaves, so does his or her ability to solve problems for the organization. True, you can make a persons miserable with legal documents and corporation counsels;what you can't do is make them loyal that way. The author's original insight here is that the loyalty is often to the community of practice -- professional organizations of knowledge workers (network specialists, database specialists, etc., by analogy with doctors and lawyers). Really smart companies create communities of practice as knolwedge exchanges, technical advisory groups, and writing workshops. More significant is structural knowledge capital. The framework for this is information technology. The example of the inventory system substituting for product on hand on the floor of the warehouse belongs here. Also included are various ways of bundling information with products -- as when the documentation accompanies the product on a CD ROM disk -- and of products that are themselves essentially information content (digital informational entertainment and services). Although this includes the traditional repertoire of patents, copyrights, trade secrets, and intellectual property in the narrow legal sense, these are a drop in the bucket. Group here the initiatives one can read about in the business and trade publications being driven by the big six consulting organizations in building "knowledge xchanges," wide area databases of technology and industry specific methods and practices of solving problems.The most original insight is to think of customer relations as knowledge capital. Once again these relations are enhanced by connecting with the customers through networks and works flows enabled by technology, presenting the competition with barriers to market entry and costs of catch up. Throughout the discussion, the author argues persuasively that a switch has occurred from information supporting the "real" business to information being the business (p. 165). This method is fundamentally different than squeezing suppliers and distributors to increase the companies own profit margin. The question to ask rather is our share of the customers business growing as fast as their business is growing. If so, then a win-win process is underway. The author conclusions with chapters on the economics of information as well as a useful appendix on measuring and managing intellectual capital. Unlike physical assets, knowledge is nonsubtractive. It can be sued again and again without being consumed, used up. It seems to qualify and limits (if not flat out contradict) the fundamental principle of economics, the law of diminishing returns. For example, once a substantial up front cost is incurred in constructing a software product, the costs of reproduction and distribution (though perhaps not of maintenance and support) are relatively minor. There are no diminishing returns in sight. My obtaining a piece of knowledge in no way diminishes your ability to obtain it too. What does occur, however, is wholesale obsolescence as the rate of technological changes (one of the fundmaentla drivers of macro-economic growth) creates legacy systems at an unprecedented rate. The audience for this book is business and technology professionals who want to understand the interplay between economic growth and information technology in a broad sense. The style is journalistic and suitable for the nontechnical reader with an interest in the economics of information and knowledge. The author's rhetorical flourishes, characteristic of such publications as Fortune magazine where the author is a writer, are well-balanced with incisive argument and a substantial marshalling of data and evidence. The footnotes are scholarly and are a useful supplement to readers who wish to drill down into the intellectural content behind the headlines. There is no index. Stewart makes a signficant contribution and demonstrates a masterful grasp of his material, which makes him very knowledgeable indeed. -- excerpt from my published review in Computing Reviews, December 1997