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The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity
 
 
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The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity (Paperback)

by Roy Porter (Author) "THESE ARE STRANGE TIMES, when we are healthier than ever but more anxious about our health..." (more)
Key Phrases: pulmonary transit, pulse lore, bedside practice, United States, New York, First World War (more...)
3.6 out of 5 stars See all reviews (20 customer reviews)

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Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review
Samuel Johnson once called the medical profession "the greatest benefit to mankind." In the 20th century, the quality of that benefit has improved more and more rapidly than at any other comparable time in history. With all the capabilities of modern medicine's practicioners, however, we as a people are as worried about our health as ever.

Roy Porter, a social historian of medicine the London's Wellcome Institute, has written an dauntingly thick history of how medical thinking and practice has risen to the challenges of disease through the centuries. But delve into its pages, and you'll find one marvelous bit of history after another. The obvious highlights are touched upon--Hippocrates introduces his oath, Pasteur homogenizes, Jonas Salk produces the polio vaccine, and so on--but there's also Dr. Francis Willis's curing of The Madness of King George, W. T. G. Morton's hucksterish use of ether in surgery, and research on digestion conducted using a man with a stomach fistula (if you don't know what that means, you may not want to know). Porter is straightforward about his deliberate focus on Western medical traditions, citing their predominant influence on global medicine, and with The Greatest Benefit to Mankind, he has produced a volume worthy of that tradition's legacy. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

From Library Journal
Porter examines what healers have done and the impact of their ideas and actions. His focus is on Western medicine "because Western medicine has developed in ways which made it uniquely powerful and...uniquely global." (LJ 2/15/98)
Copyright 1999 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

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Product Details

  • Paperback: 872 pages
  • Publisher: W.W. Norton & Co.; 1 edition (October 1, 1999)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0393319806
  • ISBN-13: 978-0393319804
  • Product Dimensions: 9 x 6.4 x 1.4 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 2.1 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 3.6 out of 5 stars See all reviews (20 customer reviews)
  • Amazon.com Sales Rank: #57,852 in Books (See Bestsellers in Books)

    Popular in these categories: (What's this?)

    #61 in  Books > Science > History & Philosophy > History
    #97 in  Books > Science > Medicine > Special Topics

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Customer Reviews

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13 of 13 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Excellent on details but understandably short on conclusion, September 24, 1998
By A Customer
I found Mr. Porter's excellent history enlightening, and sufficiently engrossing so that I could recommend it even to my nonmedical friends. I enjoyed every chapter and feel that I gained a new perspective on my chosen profession. I don't feel that Mr. Porter completely answered my own most nagging question about what I do, namely, why do people who distrust me and other physicians (or, As Mr. Porter calls us, members of the medical-industrial complex) and yet believe everything alternative therapists tell them? He spoke about the cognitive aspects of this question, but not the emotional ones. Why, as an ER physician, do I hear "I hate doctors" as the introductory remark for a large percentage of my histories? People fear us and not their chiropractors. It is not just a consumer issue, aggravated by the profession's chronic obsession with paternalistic authority over 'the patient', nor is it due to higher expectations from privileged, well-educated and demanding clients. Mr. Porter's analysis was good, but does not address the gut-level fear of people facing the medical profession of today.
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26 of 30 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars More a European History, January 8, 2001
This is the second review of three I have done of socio-medical histories written of edited by Roy Porter (you can read the others on my reivew page). I read and compared this to The "Cambridge Illustrated History: Medicine", and "Gout, the Patrician Maladay". I thought this was the best approach as people might be like me, looking for a reference work to buy and trying to toss up between which one to get and what the advantages and disadvantages of one over another.

In terms of content I think this is the more comprehensive of the two general reference works. It is over twice the length of Cambridge (over 800 pages in this one compared to not quite 400). It also doesn't have pages taken up with illustrations as Cambridge does. That is probably the thing I like least about this book, there are only three small sections in the middle with some black and white pictures reproduced - I think on comparison I do prefer the slightly more expensive version of having pictures on the pages I am reading for this kind of reference work.

The book is divided into 22 chapters which follow the rise of Western medicine more or less chronologically. There are also chapters included on Chinese and Indian Medicine, but expect the emphasis to be European in both history and development. Each chapter is divided into specific topics which are discussed a structure I quite enjoyed as it broke up the text and made it more readable.

I looked up some specific subjects to compare this with the Cambrige work and in each case (among them Purperal fever, Galen, Resurrectionists) this book had far more detailed and comprehensive explanations, often citing broad statistics. However writing the a social and medical history of mankind is difficult to do full justice even in 800-some pages. It does give a slightly provide more detail but I wasn't really sure that the slightly greater detail was that much of an advantage to make up for the loss of illustration. In the end this is still only slightly more detail on broad trends rather than in-depth discussion. He does cover some people and subjects not dealt with in "Cambridge" including people like Dr James Barry, the first female surgeon (although she was masquerading as a man at the time) - but of course the space available doesn't allow Porter to discuss any of her other significant work as, in terms of forwarding the field of medicine, she was not earth-shattering.

Porter has a very good-natured and readable style of writing though and I really enjoyed it. He breaks this chapters up into short sections and interspeses them with rather nice jokes for instance on page 129 he writes of 'Trotula'said to be a female of 12th century medical school in Salerno but says " 'Dame Trot' was more likely a male writing in drag."

So while I very much enjoyed the book and would certainly have no qualms in recommending it to read at all, I do hold some reservations about it - but strictly in comparison with what else is available.

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11 of 11 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Superb Medical History in One Volume, August 2, 1998
Until recently, when asked by his students for an up-to-date, readable, one-volume history of medicine, Roy Porter was at a loss of what to recommend. He therefore decided to bridge the gap, so to speak, and undertake this momentous task himself. In so far as it is possible for someone to adequately accomplish this Herculean task of being both comprehensive and somewhat concise (the material is indeed covered in one volume, though 831 pages long), Roy Porter has succeeded.

Porter has an eye for the unusual, spicing up his reporting with examples of odd concoctions and practices used for various maladies down through the ages, such as the use of pulverized crocodile dung, various herbs, and honey as a contraceptive pessary among the ancient Egyptians, or the English resistance against legal revisions (including town sewer reform among other things) attempting to fight cholera in the 19th century: "We prefer to take our chances with cholera and the rest rath! er than be bullied into health," reported THE TIMES. Most refreshingly, he is not timid in rendering pronouncements for both good and ill on the medical profession, bringing a candor needed to assess the impact of medicine down through the ages. He is thorough without being tedious, educational without being pedantic, and has a fine eye for comedy without being flippant.

As someone with an interest in history and by vocation a surgeon, I found Roy Porter's book a delightfully instructive volume to read. I look forward to returning to peruse it many times in the years ahead.

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Most Recent Customer Reviews

5.0 out of 5 stars Exceptional utility in sorting out the field
There are happily a good many excellent historians of medicine, as reviewing the few good journals will bear out. Read more
Published 2 months ago by William Haning

2.0 out of 5 stars quite dull
Roy Porter has written some fine books on 18th century intellectual history but this one is a bust. The author clearly lost interest in his subject almost immediately and meanders... Read more
Published 3 months ago by myrmex

5.0 out of 5 stars Though Roy is gone, his memory lives on
Roy has an erudite style and a level of detail that makes this book both a joy to read and a reference to use frequently. Read more
Published on February 22, 2007 by Brian A. Clarke

5.0 out of 5 stars Simply the Best History of Medicine
This wonderful book by Roy Porter is simply the best available history of medicine. It is long and detailed, as befits a huge topic. Read more
Published on November 27, 2006 by W. Wojeski

5.0 out of 5 stars My Best Buy this year!
This is a magnificent overview of the history of disease and medicine from antiquity to the modern age. Read more
Published on August 9, 2005 by H. Baltussen

4.0 out of 5 stars The book was definitely worth the price of admission.
Although very tedious, this book was chock full of information. Mind you, I would never have purchased this book for leisure reading. Read more
Published on August 1, 2005 by M. Fonseca

4.0 out of 5 stars Hefty, tries to cover everything, but lacks details
Imagine trying to squeeze the entire history of medicine, from the birth of the craft with Hippocrates all the way to the modern age of AIDS and Dr. Read more
Published on July 26, 2005 by raboof

5.0 out of 5 stars Very insightful book on the social aspects of medicine
This book is a very pleasant and worth reading. It provokes the reader almost on every page because the author was one of the most thoughtful scholars and professors of history... Read more
Published on October 16, 2004 by V. D. DA SILVA

2.0 out of 5 stars more a reference than a good read
this book is not easy to read. it reads like an encyclopedia, and a bad one at that. i could only bear a few hundred pages of it before i felt that i was wasting my time. Read more
Published on November 24, 2003 by J. Fridley

2.0 out of 5 stars Tedious
When I read the NYTimes review of this book I bought it with anxious anticipation. After all, years ago I had absolutely loved Rene Dubos' "The Mirage of Health"... Read more
Published on December 25, 2001 by lanoitan

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