I recently got an email from a couple of young (15-16) writers, who are halfway through their first novel, and were asking for advice on how to get published. Heres my answer:
Thats a tall order. I wish I had the answers.
Im 60, and have been writing books since I was about 14, and I still havent figured out how to deal with the marketplace.
Ive had a novel published by Houghton Mifflin, and a Russian translation published by another company, and four Internet-related business books published by various companies. And Ive also self-published a couple of my books; and I now publish book collections on CD and DVD (see my online store at
http://store.yahoo.com/samizdat ) I also have completed manuscripts of three novels that I have not yet been able to sell.
Advice
1) If you need to write because thats who you are, keep at it and dont give up, ever. The satisfaction comes from the writing itself and from the reactions of readers. If your aim is to get rich quick, forget it.
2) Writing a novel is about 5% of the job. 50% is building a network of contacts in the publishing world and fine-tuning your marketing pitch. The other 45% is rewriting again and again and again, until the story finally becomes what it can become (not just in your mind, but in the minds of your readers).
3) Read thousands of books/stories and try contacting the authors/agents/editors of those that resonate with you.
4) Submit query letters and samples of your writing to agents/editors (starting with those who answer your correspondence in #3 above). If you are writing fantasy/scifi, attend conferences where you can have an opportunity
to meet authors and their editors and their agents.
5) Submit stories and novel excerpts to magazines (no matter how small and no matter whether they pay) both print and online. Try to get your work to readers, try to build an audience, solicit reactiosn, and learn from the feedback you get.
6) Start reading The Writer and Writers Digest and Poets & Writers (your local library probably has back issues of those magazines) for advice on writing and marketing, and use the directories they publish for lists of agents and authors. If you can afford it, try some of the many writers workshops that are held in the summer, and take advantage of the opportunities there to meet and get to know published authors, agents, and editors. When you go to college, take creative writing courses. Maybe even go to graduate school for an MFA.
Lightning may strike (as it did for the author of Eragon). But be prepared for a long journey.
Good luck.
Richard