Big Coal: The Dirty Secret Behind America's Energy Future (.) (Hardcover)

by Jeff Goodell (Author) "IF YOU WANT TO FEEL the spirit and exuberance of a place that's rich in fossil fuels, you don't have to travel to Dubai..." (more)
Key Phrases: West Virginia, United States, Georgia Power (more...)

Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly
Starred Review. After a generation out of the spotlight, coal has reasserted its centrality: the United States "burn[s] more than a billion tons" per year, and since 9/11 and the Iraq war, independence from foreign oil has become positively patriotic. Rolling Stone contributing editor Goodell's last book, the bestselling Our Story, was about a mine accident, which clearly made a deep impression on him. Our reliance on coal—the unspoken foundation of our "information" economy—has, Goodell says, led to an "empire of denial" that blocks us from the investments necessary to find alternative energy sources that could eventually save us from fossil fuel. Goodell's description of the mining-related deaths, the widespread health consequences of burning coal and the impact on our planet's increasingly fragile ecosystem make for compelling reading, but such commonplace facts are not what lift this book out of the ordinary. That distinction belongs to Goodell's fieldwork, which takes him to Atlanta, West Virginia, Wyoming, China and beyond—though he also has a fine grasp of the less tangible niceties of the industry. Goodell understands how mines, corporate boardrooms, commodity markets and legislative chambers interrelate to induce a national inertia. Goodell has a talent for pithy argument—and the book fairly crackles with informed conviction. (June 8)
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

From The Washington Post
In January, the nation watched, transfixed, as 13 coal miners were trapped underground at West Virginia's Sago mine, only to learn that all but one had perished. That same month, four other men lost their lives in Appalachian mines. Five more miners were killed in May in an underground blast in southeastern Kentucky, bringing this year's fatalities to more than 30 and adding to a mining-related death toll that has risen to more than 100,000 since the start of the 20th century.

Even that grim total, however, pales in comparison to the number of Americans who die prematurely each year from the fine-particle pollution emanating from the coal-fired power plants these miners supply with fuel: 24,000 each year, according to the American Lung Association. That toll -- coupled with the impact that the burning of fossil fuels is having on the Earth's climate -- must be weighed against the cheap electricity that coal has given us for nearly 150 years.

Jeff Goodell's new Big Coal explores this tension in depth, comparing Americans' energy habits to the behavior of a Bowery junkie: "We keep telling ourselves it's time to come clean, without ever actually doing it." The book's strength lies in Goodell's ability to connect our mundane daily activities, such as flipping on the living room lights and powering up our laptops, with the grimy business that powers these things. "Most of us have no idea how central coal is to our everyday lives or what our relationship with this black rock really costs us," Goodell writes. "We may not like to admit it, but our shiny white iPod economy is propped up by dirty black rocks." The developing world's relationship with coal is even grimier, he reports; like such environmentalist authors as Lester Brown, Goodell examines how the voracious appetite for coal of China's booming industries will affect the planet we share in the coming decades.

It's hard to write a lively book about the coal industry, but Goodell, a Rolling Stone contributing editor and the author of Our Story, a book about a 2002 mine accident, has managed to pull it off. His evocative prose carries the narrative from rural West Virginia to the Georgia state legislature and a small Chinese village, with plenty of stops in between. (One of his best lines: "The Georgia legislative session is forty days of big hats, big bellies, and big cigars.")

The author runs into trouble only when his breezy, arch tone seems a touch jarring, as it does when he observes, "If the sorry history of the coal mining industry has proven one thing, it's that when it comes to enacting and enforcing safety laws against Big Coal, the only good lobbyists are dead miners."

The story also bogs down in the middle of the book when Goodell details the excruciatingly slow federal regulatory process for power plants, which is simply impossible to relate in a scintillating way.

In general, Goodell is sensitive to his subjects, whether they're the miners who pry coal from the earth or the hapless residents living near a power plant and breathing in the rock's fumes. (He shows less sympathy for coal industry officials, who appear only intermittently throughout the book and usually in an unflattering light.)

One of the most heartbreaking passages focuses on Charlotte O'Rourke, who moved to Masontown, Pa., with her husband, Donald, in the 1970s and stayed even though it now houses "one of the dirtiest coal plants in America," Hatfield's Ferry, run by Allegheny Energy. At 56, Donald O'Rourke came down with a rare form of kidney cancer and died less than a year later; his widow decided to stay but never looked at her surroundings the same way. "You really don't have to be a scientist to see what's going on around here," she told Goodell a few months before she was diagnosed with precancerous cells in her esophagus. "We live under the plume, and people are sick and people are dying. I mean, how complicated is it, really?"

Goodell doesn't offer much in the way of solutions, though he briefly explores the virtues of e-hybrid cars, which use larger batteries and an electrical outlet to save on gas and emit less carbon dioxide, and a new technology that "goes by the unfortunately complicated name of integrated gasification combined cycle," a coal-burning process that produces less waste than traditional methods and allows plant operators to capture carbon dioxide before it escapes into the atmosphere. Still, Big Coal gives its readers a clear sense of the tradeoffs we face in our feverish quest for inexpensive energy, and that's more than enough for one book.

Reviewed by Juliet Eilperin
Copyright 2006, The Washington Post. All Rights Reserved.

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Product Details

• Hardcover: 352 pages
• Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (June 8, 2006)
• Language: English
• ISBN-10: 0618319409
• ISBN-13: 978-0618319404
• Product Dimensions: 9.1 x 6.2 x 1.3 inches
• Shipping Weight: 1.4 pounds
• Average Customer Review: 4.5 out of 5 stars See all reviews (42 customer reviews)
• Amazon.com Sales Rank: #527,078 in Books (See Bestsellers in Books)

Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews

30 of 33 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent bit of journalism, June 22, 2006

By	J. A Magill (Sacramento, CA USA) - See all my reviews (TOP 500 REVIEWER)    (REAL NAME)

Goodell's thoughtful work serves as an important reminder to Americans of the dangers that come with cheap electricity. Yet the author takes his analysis one step further, demonstrating how coal's cheap price masks its many hidden costs, lung disease, environmental destruction, and global warming. Coal exists in a highly flawed marketplace, where none of these costs are included in the price paid by the consumer, a market failure that the coal industry gladly supports in order to avoid any reasonable regulator regime. Moreover, coal serves as a great case study of how the market place does not respond unless pushed to tertiary effects as the coal industry continues to build new plants that lack the gasification technology that eliminates most of the pollutants at a cost increase of 20-25%.

The author does fudge a bit when describing the economic bonanza that might come from government imposed demands for clean technology. That is not to say that I believe he is wrong, green industry is indeed booming and China and India will soon need to adopt it or suffer grave social dislocation and health costs resulting from pollution. However, Goodell could have done a better job offering data on this area.

In any event, energy remains perhaps the key issue of the 21st century. This author's aditton to the debate provides welcomed and easily digestible insights.

16 of 17 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars Brilliant Expose, May 18, 2007

By	gojefferson "gojefferson" (Atlanta, GA USA) - See all my reviews

This review is from: Big Coal: The Dirty Secret Behind America's Energy Future (Paperback)

Goodell is an excellent writer, and the reporting contained in Big Coal could not be more timely. He has written the right book at the right time. The world of the coal industry is a bit like coal itself: it is buried--but not in the ground. Rather, it is covered by a thick layer of propaganda and public ignorance. Goodell unearths the unpleasant truths about coal mining, coal power, and the shady political game that both of these industries play. This is not so much a polemic, but simply a great piece of journalism. There are scores of fascinating personalities and memorable scenes. The book also achieves a remarkable overall synthesis. I could hardly put it down, and I think that if anyone was going to reveal the coal industry for what it is, Jeff Goodell was the one for the job.

11 of 11 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars Dirty, Nasty Business, August 8, 2007

By	John Sollami (Stamford, CT) - See all my reviews (REAL NAME)

This review is from: Big Coal: The Dirty Secret Behind America's Energy Future (Paperback)

I think it's safe to say that most Americans don't think about coal very much. We know it's out there because of the occasional riveting and sensational news stories of hideous mine disasters, but the coal industry has inured itself from media and government scrutiny so well as to be almost invisible: just what they want to be. Coal lobbyists, in the degenerate age of Bush, are in charge of regulatory agencies, which is utter madness. Jeff Goodell, in the best tradition of muckraking journalism, stirs up the horrors this business has caused. West Virginia, he points out, has undergone systematic destruction of its mountain ranges and environment on a grand scale of late, as new methods of blowing up mountains have unleashed access to hard-to-get coal seams that would have otherwise been abandoned. Wyoming is one empty landscape of strip mines and those strip mine companies are still going strong, tearing up America in order to "feed the beast," meaning America's beastial need for energy.

Heartbreaking stories of lives and landscapes ruined are hard to read, as are the heartless policies of greedy mine barons who suck the earth and the blood of their workers dry in their endless efforts to become billionaires.

This book is eye opening. One is left wondering exactly what one can do about such blatant destruction of our air and our earth short of fomenting a revolution. I went around the house turning off lights and saving electricity, but that's like trying to slay a dragon with a pea shooter. We can only hope that there's a regime change in Washington and regulations are once again enforced with vigor. We can also all work toward a new and one hopes enlightened government seriously taking on entrenched and anti-people business interests while it pursues new avenues of clean, green energy.