| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
by Gene Wolfe
|
by Gene Wolfe
|
by Gene Wolfe
|
by Gene Wolfe
|
Sword & Citadel: The Second Half of 'The Book of the New Sun' by Gene Wolfe |
Most writers of fantasy or science fiction know how to tell rattling good stories. But Gene Wolfe not only entertains, he invests his work with a complexity and trickiness that place him among the most important American novelists of our time. For more than 40 years he has worked steadily at his art, each new book adding yet one more facet to his ongoing and surprisingly cohesive oeuvre. Within his genre Wolfe's living compeers are few -- Ursula Le Guin, J.G. Ballard, John Crowley -- and, like them, he should enjoy the same rapt attention we afford to Thomas Pynchon, Toni Morrison and Cormac McCarthy.
Whenever two or three of Wolfe's admirers are gathered together, talk will invariably turn to the conundrums buried within his masterwork, The Book of the New Sun. This four-part novel -- comprising The Shadow of the Torturer, The Claw of the Conciliator, The Sword of the Lictor and The Citadel of the Autarch -- depicts a far-future Earth, one in which advanced technology, medieval customs and ancient legends mingle together. Severian, trained to be a professional torturer, travels through this ruined world, going to war and eventually achieving his destiny as the redeemer and new ruler of Urth. Throughout his narrative Severian scrupulously relates just what he sees, but only that, so the reader must puzzle out for himself that the Matachin Towers are abandoned starships, that a beautiful young woman is actually Severian's grandmother, and that virtually none of his traveling companions is quite human. Thrilling adventures abound in the four volumes, but Wolfe's prose always remains serenely, gravely measured, even if its surface smoothness is that of quicksand. These books require an attentive reader to be not only suspicious but downright Sherlockian: Observe, remember everything, then deduce, if you can, the unspoken reality. Is that homunculus actually Severian's brother?
Much of Wolfe's subsequent fiction has been set, more or less, in the universe of the New Sun. This isn't true of The Knight, although I suspect that study will reveal it to be a kind of rewriting of Severian's story. But you don't need to know Wolfe's earlier work to be caught up in a novel that blends, imaginatively and briskly, Arthurian ideals, Celtic legends and Norse mythology. Its form, though, is unusual: A long letter, that after the salutation "Dear Ben," starts this way:
"You must have stopped wondering what happened to me a long time ago; I know it has been many years. I have the time to write here, and what looks like a good chance to get what I write to where you are, so I am going to try. If I just told everything on a couple of sheets, you would not believe most of it. Hardly any of it, because there are many things that I have trouble with myself. So what I am going to do instead is tell everything. When I have finished, you still may not believe me; but you will know all that I do. In some ways, that is a lot. In others, practically nothing."
This is, by the way, a typical Wolfe paragraph, seemingly straightforward but already suggestive. How many years? Where is "here"? That promise to tell everything may look like a pact, but the sentences following remind us that knowing things is not the same as understanding them.
One afternoon, as the narrator writes to Ben (his older brother), he left their cabin for a walk in the woods. To make a hiking stick he cut a branch from "a tree that was different from the others," then climbed a hill and took a sip from a spring he found there. After his drink he lay back and stared up at the scudding clouds, amazed to see a castle floating in the sky, and then fell asleep.
After awakening, our hero finds himself in a cave by the sea, the home of a witchlike crone who calls him "Able of the High Heart." She also tells him to fashion his new stick into a bow and breaks off a length of thread from her bobbin for its string. His memory, she insists, has been partly erased, and he learns that the Aelf wish him to perform some mysterious service for them.
And so Able of the High Heart, formerly a teenage American boy, begins his quest to understand what has happened to him and to fulfill his destiny. As in chivalric romances, he goes forth and encounters noble warriors, monsters, churls, elves, giants, a witch and an ogre, gods and even a fairy queen. This last Able rescues, then carries to a nearby cave, following her directions. "She kept her eyes down as if she were shy, but I knew she was not really shy." She kisses the boy, then tells him:
" 'I am Disiri the Mossmaiden, and I have kissed you.'
"I could still feel her kiss, and her hair smelled of new-turned earth and sweet smoke.
" 'Men I have kissed cannot leave until I send them away.' "
Following a night of love-making -- the Queen of the Moss Aelf, we learn, "was a shapechanger, and all her shapes were beautiful" -- Able finds that several years have passed and his own body is now that of a muscular, Conan-like warrior. He also begins to understand that our universe is layered into a half dozen different planes of reality. We live in Mythgarthr, below it lies the Aelf-realm of Aelfrice and above it Skai, the home of the Valfather and the Overcyn. But there are levels below and above these too. Able will visit some of them on the task given him by Disiri: to locate and be worthy of the sword Eterne.
Set down so baldly, this précis could fit any number of epic fantasies (and may even recall, loosely, parts of Twain's A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court or Leigh Brackett's The Sword of Rhiannon; there's even a buried allusion to Poul Anderson's Three Hearts and Three Lions). But what distinguishes The Knight is its technique. Chapters are short and generally move the reader briskly along. Everything extraneous is left out, including detailed description of most battles. On the other hand, Able repeatedly refers ahead to future events. Such forecasting inverts the usual medieval method of alluding to the past history of people, weapons and practices, but enriches Wolfe's narrative with a comparable epic resonance. Thus "I can be all sunny and smiles for a long, long time. But I can rise up like when we fought the Angrborn at the pass. Giants ran from me then and the ones that did not died," or "I never saw it again until I went into Thiazi's Room of Lost Loves."
All through the weird adventures -- under the sea and earth, high up on a mysterious tower, down in pools or deep in caves, with time shifts and shape shifts -- the reader keeps wondering: How does all this fit together? Is Bold Berthold really Able's brother? But then what does it mean when the god-like Garsecg appears to become Bold Berthold? Able's servant seems like Cockney comic relief, but why should he be blind in one eye, usually a sign of the Valfather (i.e., Odin, who gave up an eye for knowledge). Why, too, is the cat called Mani, the usual name for the Moon in Norse mythology? And does Lady Idnn bear any relation to Iduna, the goddess of youth? When Able paints his shield green in a chapter called "A Green Knight," are we to remember the story of "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"? And is there a reason why the noble Sir Able acts so brutally at times?
All good questions, and none of them is wholly answered here. The Knight is, alas, only the long first half of a longer novel that will be completed next year with The Wizard, and the present volume ends with some of Able's quest fulfilled, but very little explained. The good news is that Wolfe claims that the second half of "The Wizard-Knight," as he calls it, is even better than this one. Such announcements usually suggest chutzpah, but in this case it's probably a simple statement of fact.
Still, for all its wonders and pleasures, The Knight does possess one egregious irritation -- the pervasive use of "like" as a conjunction. The word has been so employed for centuries in casual talk, but I, for one, wince every time Able says, "like I said." Most of the book's diction is simple, direct and beautiful; the characters all speak colorfully according to their caste or education; and the novel's general tone is slightly somber. So those "likes" really annoy, even if they can be partly excused as attempts to emulate American teen-speak.
Oh well. This is still a small cost for so much enjoyment. Aside from its philosophical and cosmological speculations (occasionally reminiscent of David Lindsay's A Voyage to Arcturus), one might read The Knight just for its unusual characters. My own favorites are Uri and Baki, a pair of female fire elves, who go around naked and frequently try to tease Able into making love to them. Baki sometimes transforms herself into a shy blonde with big breasts. "Your guilty slave grovels," she tells Able once, with her usual impishness. "She would do anything to please you, Lord, and if you have no notions of your own, she can offer any number of exciting suggestions." Similarly, the dog Gylf can talk just a little (Mani the cat is quite voluble), and so, after seeing his pet grow into a huge engine of destruction during pitched battles, Able eventually says to him, "I want you to tell me what you are." Gylf answers, "Dog." Able protests: "No ordinary dog can do what you do. No ordinary dog can talk, for that matter," and Gylf quickly counters with the firmly asserted "Good dog." You can almost see the canine -- and the Wolfean -- smile.
Copyright 2004, The Washington Post Co. All Rights Reserved.
Product Details
Would you like to update product info or give feedback on images?
|
![]() |
67% buy the item featured on this page: The Knight (The Wizard Knight, Book 1) $19.72 |
![]() |
11% buy Shadow & Claw: The First Half of 'The Book of the New Sun' $10.85 |
![]() |
9% buy Sword & Citadel: The Second Half of 'The Book of the New Sun' $11.53 |
![]() |
9% buy The Wizard: Book Two of The Wizard Knight $7.99 |
Tags Customers Associate with This Product(What's this?)Click on a tag to find related items, discussions, and people.
|
|
Share your thoughts with other customers:
|
|||||||||||||
Most Helpful Customer Reviews
Share your thoughts with other customers: Create your own review
|
|
|
This product's forum
Active discussions in related forums
Search Customer Discussions
|
|
After viewing product detail pages or search results, look here to find an easy way to navigate back to pages you are interested in. |