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119 of 158 people found the following review helpful:
1.0 out of 5 stars
Profoundly Disappointing, February 12, 2002
I have read a number of John MacArthur's other books and found them both challenging and encouraging. I therefore looked forward to this book as one I could perhaps recommend to friends as a practical book on the subject for non-technical people. It was a sad disappointment. I am reminded of God's words to Job "Who is this that darkeneth counsel by words without knowledge?" (Job 38:2 KJV).Firstly, in his very title, "The Battle for the Beginning", MacArthur has bought the whole conflict metaphor for the relationship between science and Christianity. Completely discredited by all historians and philosophers of science, this destructive metaphor first promulgated by Simpson, Draper, and White in the 19th century continues to muddy the waters of sensible discussion of science and Christianity in the 21st. Interaction, overlapping, and complementary paradigms are much more useful and accurate models than conflict. Secondly, MacArthur makes a number of elementary confusions, equating scientific evidence for an old earth and universe with that for organic evolution and confusing organic evolution with philosophical naturalism. A familiarity with some basic philosophy of science and an understanding of the interaction of science and theology would have prevented this. Thirdly, MacArthur is fundamentally ignorant on matters of general history. On page 16 he says: "The moral catastrophe that has disfigured modern western society is directly traceable to Darwinism and rejection of the early chapters of Genesis." All the moral failings in modern society had their precursors well before Darwin published "The Origin of Species" in 1859 and many were flourishing. Moral catastrophes are not the exclusive domain of the last 140 years. Fourthly, MacArthur is ignorant of evangelical history. He writes "over the past couple of decades, large numbers of evangelicals have shown a surprising willingness to take a completely non-evangelical approach to interpreting the early chapters of Genesis. More and more are embracing the view known as "old-earth creationism..."" (pages 18-19). In fact, many of the founders of geology and established the fact that the earth was very old were not only devout Christians but often evangelicals. Men such as the Playfair, Fleming, Chambers, Buckland, Sedgwick, Miller, Silliman, and Dawson. The United States was introduced to organic evolution by the evangelical Asa Gray. Evangelical theologians such as Warfield (who defined the modern doctrine of Biblical inerrancy) and James Orr (who contributed to "The Fundamentals") were strong supporters of organic evolution. Fifthly, MacArthur is inconsistent in his approach. He is convinced that Genesis 1-3 must be taken at face value and therefore the findings of cosmology, geology, and palaeontology must be rejected. But seems to accept the fact that the earth goes round the sun, the universe is very large, that the sky is not a solid dome, and modern genetics (see pages 69-135 in particular). These are all inconsistent with taking Scripture at face value. In these other areas MacArthur accepts scientific findings to interpret the Bible in a non-literal way. However he explicitly says on page 22: "Modern scientific opinion is not a valid hermeneutic for interpreting Genesis (or any other portion of Scripture..." So what criteria does he use to accept one scientific conclusion but not another? Sixthly, MacArthur is not familiar with the literature. This may explain his mistakes, but it is tragic that such an influential Christian writer to pass judgement on an issue with so little knowledge of the field. The quotes only three theologians, Edward Young (three times, John Calvin (twice), and Augustine (once). MacArthur specifically discusses only one Christian in science who defends and old earth position, Hugh Ross, even though this represents the position of overwhelming majority of evangelical scientists in the relevant positions. He does not cite a single evangelical theologian (apart from disparaging passing reference to Meredith Kline) who takes a non-literal position on Genesis 1-3. Almost the only people he does quote with approval are young earth creationists, who theological, historical, philosophical, and scientific failings are too numerous to enumerate here. MacArthur quotes Michael Behe and C.S. Lewis with approval, apparently unaware that both accept an old earth, Behe one of the key tenets of organic evolution (descent with modification) and Lewis also cautiously accepted organic evolution. Apart from one Scientific American article, MacArthur does not cite a single scientific work. There is no reference to any study on the history and philosophy of science or the interaction science and Christianity, of which there are a great many excellent works readily available. This lack of familiarity with the basic literature explains, although does not excuse, the many fundamental errors in this book. Finally, is there anything good to be said about this book? Yes, there is. MacArthur correctly identifies naturalism as anti-Christian. He is also correct in attacking the way that some philosophical naturalists use science to bolster their philosophical position. Unfortunately he picks the wrong target. Rather than attacking the weak link between science and naturalism, he chooses to attack science and naturalism, and tries to defend Christianity with the anti-science of young earth creationism. The baby gets thrown out with the bath water. MacArthur's book is likely to have two sad consequences. Some will rightly reject his anti-science attitude and use this as an excuse to reject the Christian gospel. Others will correctly reject naturalism but also science, thereby missing out of something that, rightly understood, encourages faith, and is an essential tool in the understanding and care of God's world.
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