Comparative Mythology (Paperback)

~ (Author) "While "mythology" is the study of myth, a look at the history of mythology is a study of the study of myth, thus a sort..." (more)
Key Phrases: transfunctional goddess, mythical matter, divine twins, Old Norse, Asia Minor, Old Irish (more...)

Editorial Reviews

From Library Journal

Arising from almost 30 years' teaching experience and from a profound and vast scholarship, Puhvel's study represents a major contribution to his field. It begins with a detailed survey of Indo-European mythsthose of India, Iran, Greece, and Rome, of the Celtic, Germanic, Baltic, and Slavic culturesand proceeds to a cross-cultural examination of a number of themes: God and Warrior; King and Virgin; Horse and Ruler; Fire in Water; Twin and Brother. While Puhvel eschews any particular interpretive methodology or theory, his book is not merely a reference volume. Underlying his exposition is the hypothesis that the myths of these cultures is traceable to a common ancestry. Specialists and laypersons alike will find much to ponder in these pages, which are written in a surprisingly readable and lively fashion. Paul E. Muller-Ortega, Religious Studies Dept., Michigan State Univ.
Copyright 1987 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

Review

"A judicious evaluation of what has been written about Indo-European mythology over the past forty years." -- Times Literary Supplement

Product Details

• Paperback: 320 pages
• Publisher: The Johns Hopkins University Press (August 1, 1989)
• Language: English
• ISBN-10: 0801839386
• ISBN-13: 978-0801839382
• Product Dimensions: 8.9 x 5.9 x 0.9 inches
• Shipping Weight: 1 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
• Average Customer Review: 4.6 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (7 customer reviews)
• Amazon.com Sales Rank: #132,402 in Books (See Bestsellers in Books)

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Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews

41 of 41 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars Spectacular!, July 16, 1998

By A Customer

This is absolutely the best text on Indo-European Comparative Mythology that you will ever find. Dr. Puhvel has a wonderful sense of humor as well as a knack for complicated topics in a manner that is easy for anyone to understand. You can't beat this book for overviews of the traditions of Vedic India, Epic India, Ancient Iran, Epic Iran, Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, Celtic peoples, Germanic peoples, and Baltic and Slaveic peoples. Add to that essays on the study of myth, an analysis of creation myth in the ancient Near East, a discussion about Indo-Europeans and Indo-Iranians, as well as sections on "God and Warrior," "King and Virgin," "Horse and Ruler," "Fire in Water," and "Twin and Brother," and you just can't find anything that compares to this text. Dr. Puhvel offers suggestions for further reading at the end of every chapter and an excellent bibliography. This is a wonderful book to use as a text in classe! ! s on mythology as well as a great reference work for your personal library. If you love mythology, whether you are a scholar or an aficionado, this is definitely the book for you!

19 of 19 people found the following review helpful:

4.0 out of 5 stars From an interested amateur, March 22, 2005

By	Rick A. Riedlinger (United States) - See all my reviews (REAL NAME)

This book is a study of the comparative mythology of the Indo-European cultures.

A university lecturer, Jaan Puhvel's style is, at times, light and breezy and one would imagine he was a popular professor. His grasp of the various sources- Indian, Iranian, Greek, Roman, Germanic and Celtic- is impressive and he shows the detachment necessary to look for the underlying proto-IE mythological commonalities.

Jaan Puhvel was a student of Georges Dumezil and the latter's tripartite view of ancient IE cultures pervades the book. While mostly to the good, it is sometimes disconcerting. Quite a few suppositions are treated as fact and the author then proceeds to build on those. On the otherhand, this detracts little from the overview of the IE cultures he presents.

He does, on occasion, go too far: I have a hard time believing that the song Silent Night has anything to do with a Roman goddess; and while many would agree his political views of the Nixon era and Viet Nam are laudable, they did not need to be interjected in the text. The casual contempt shown for the post-Ragnarok deities was likewise not necessary. It probably sounded better as a lecture.

It was worth the read, but I was not unhappy to finish it.

19 of 19 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars Pithy overview of Indo-Europian mythology, March 25, 2004

By A Customer

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Dr. Puhvel's writing is a breath of fresh air. He makes occasional pithy use of modern colloquialisms ("hit parade") to clearly and simply describe the relevance and context of elements of archaic Indo-European mythology. His book would make a good textbook for a college undergraduate or lower graduate-level anthropology course on Indo-Europeans, or a supplementary text for a religion or sociology course on mythology in general.

The title of this book is somewhat misleading: it's not really about Comparative Mythology in general; the text only covers Indo-European myths, and only to the degree that those myths illustrate what the myths of the Proto-Indo-Europeans might have been. So for example, Australian, Chinese, African, and North- and Meso-American mythologies are missing, which a comprehensive book on comparative mythology might include. The only exception is a brief review of middle eastern myths in chapter 2, which serves double duty as an illustration of cultural diffusion, and prepares the reader for the intrusion of Mesopotamian themes and characters into Greek mythology, covered in chapter 8. For Indo-European studies, however, this book is excellent.

Dr. Puhvel makes a restrained, although selective and suggestive presentation of the myths; his form is almost "just the facts." Puhvel presents evidence and (mostly) leaves it for the reader to decide how certain the hypothetical original characters and themes might be. His relaxed presentation is a refreshing contrast to the oppressive speculation of earlier Indo-European mythographers.

This book is a good read for the avid lover of myths, college students studying related courses, and people following with interested the archeological search for the Proto-Indo-Europeans.