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3.0 out of 5 stars
Some Good Stories, Some Obscure Ones, April 19, 2009
This book was published in 1995 and collected 20 short stories by as many writers from the PRC. The stories were published there between 1985 and 1994.
The oldest writers were Wang Meng (1934-), Cao Naiqian (1949-), Li Rui (1950-) and Li Xiao (1950-). The youngest were Su Tong (1963-), Bi Feiyu (1964-) and Ge Fei (1964-). Others included Kong Jiesheng (1952-), Can Xue (1953-), Chen Cun (1954-), Mo Yan (1956-) and Yu Hua (1960-). Five of the writers were women.
In his introduction, the editor mentioned a few literary trends in the years leading up to this anthology. They included "scar" literature of the 1970s, focused on suffering during the Cultural Revolution; "root-seeking" literature of the late 1970s and early 1980s, which sought in the past for answers to Chinese identity; and social reformist literature from the mid-1980s, which sought to criticize the government from within. More recent trends included, after June 1989, the replacement of progressive criticism by mockery; a greater urge toward independence from societal and political pressures; anxious introspection; and probing of darker aspects of life and behavior, depicting surface stability and underlying turmoil.
The editor claimed that a thread of misanthropy, pessimism and "anti-Confucian family relations" ran through many of the works in the anthology. He wasn't exaggerating. Subjects included corruption in the countryside (Ge Fei), sexual trauma (Chen Ran), and a range of sexual and moral dysfunctions in relations between husbands and wives, and parents and children, many of whom were backward peasants or townspeople (Su Tong, Bi Feiyu, Cao Naiqian, Li Rui, Yang Zhengguang, Wang Xiangfu). From this anthology alone, the reader could well get the impression that China was doomed.
Some of the stories specialized in a dreamlike atmosphere of mystery or dread, local variants of magical realism. One by Chen Cun, about a man who moved into what might be a haunted apartment, was realistic on the surface but full of unexplained actions. One by Shi Tiesheng involved a narrator who climbed stairs in a building, imagined or experienced a story about people he observed, and ended up joining the story. One by Can Xue involved a murderer who fled into the mountains, turning slowly into another type of being. In another, by Yu Hua, a stranger was called to visit an expert who was supposed to punish him, before an unexpected development occurred. It seemed to be the Chinese counterpart of Kafka's "In the Penal Colony."
The time of the stories often seemed to be after the Cultural Revolution or the near-present. On the other hand, one story focused on two Nationalist soldiers and a lover who were fleeing the Communists after defeat in the late 1940s.
The most impressive stories for me were Su Tong's black descriptions of family dysfunction in which survival seemed to favor the bad. Mo Yan's chilling story set during an earlier time of political executions, which showed humans behaving like animals. Kong Jiesheng's cryptic story about the looting of art treasures from an archaeological dig, which might've been suggesting something about the loss of cultural heritage. Bi Feiyu's story that showed the stupidity of superstition, as well as the changes in society reflected in an old relative's varied collection of footwear.
And finally, a story by the oldest author, a government minister and political survivor. In it, a narrator described all the methods he'd tried to eliminate a toothache -- Chinese, Western, natural -- accomplished through a complex native system of connections, gift-giving and special privileges. Yet the tooth still ached. Other stories in the collection were too formless or otherwise obscure to be read between the lines.
I wish there'd been more stories approaching the poignancy and clarity of earlier writers like Lu Xun and Xiao Hong at their best, the irony and wit of Lao She, or the wry sophistication of Eileen Chang. But those writers were from a more distant time. This collection wasn't without problems, but felt worthwhile for the glimpse it afforded of the dark visions of a decade between the 1980s and 90s.
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3 of 6 people found the following review helpful:
2.0 out of 5 stars
Colossal Disappointment, October 7, 2004
This book provides an awful snapshot of modern Chinese fiction. With a few notable exceptions--Mo Yan's muscular, hard-hitting story 'The Cure' primary among them--the selected pieces are overwritten to the point of nonsense.
Consider this brain-bending sentence from Bi Feiyu's "The Ancestor": "The sky secreted a viscous historical atmosphere."
Awkward phrasing and mistranslated phrases make nearly every story in this collection painful to read. I got the sense that the Chinese authors are begging to be taken so seriously that they fill the stories with big words strung together to the point that they end up incomprehensible.
How does a sky secrete anything? And how is an atmosphere viscous?
Chairman Mao most certainly would not be amused.
In fact, he'd probably send Comrade Goldblatt in for some re-education.
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3 of 7 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars
A Good Collection of Stories and Authors, July 7, 2000
A read the stories in this book as part of my training before a month long journey to China.This is a very interesting book if you are interested in views of modern China. If you are not into Chinese culture, you will probably not find these stories interesting. The translation is good and easy to follow. The story shows many different points of view regarding life in China today. So again, if you like Chinese culture you will really enjoy these short stories.
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