Fort Bowie, Arizona: Combat Post Of The Southwest, 1858-1894 [ILLUSTRATED] (Hardcover)

by Douglas C. McChristian (Author) "Viewed from a distance, Apache Pass is unimposing-merely a shallow saddle separating southeastern Arizona's Chiricahua Mountains from the Doz Cabezas at the northern extremity of..." (more)
Key Phrases: Fort Bowie, New Mexico, Camp Bowie (more...)

Editorial Reviews

Review
"A vivid and dynamic operational history that describes the ebb and flow of events at this key outpost against the colorful backdrop of territorial development and the dramatic Indian campaigns of the Southwest."

Product Description
Fort Bowie, in present-day Arizona, was established in 1862 at the site of the famous Battle of Apache Pass, where U.S. troops clashed with Apache chief Cochise and his warriors. The fort's dual purpose was to guard the invaluable water supply at Apache Spring and to control Indians in the developing southwestern region. Douglas C. McChristian's Fort Bowie, Arizona, spans nearly four decades to provide a fascinating account of the many complex events surrounding the small combat post.

In a sweeping narrative, McChristian presents Fort Bowie in fresh contexts of national expansion and regional development, weaving in threads of early exploration, transcontinental railroad surveys, the overland mail, mining, ranching, and the conflict with the Apaches. --This text refers to the Paperback edition.

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Product Details

• Hardcover: 357 pages
• Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press; illustrated edition edition (April 30, 2005)
• Language: English
• ISBN-10: 0806136480
• ISBN-13: 978-0806136486
• Product Dimensions: 9.3 x 6.3 x 1.1 inches
• Shipping Weight: 1.6 pounds
• Average Customer Review: 4.5 out of 5 stars See all reviews (2 customer reviews)
• Amazon.com Sales Rank: #2,041,489 in Books (See Bestsellers in Books)

Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews

9 of 9 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars Fort Bowie, Arizona, February 11, 2006

By	Bomojaz (South Central PA, USA) - See all my reviews (TOP 500 REVIEWER)

Anyone who has ever visited the Fort Bowie National Historic Site in southeast Arizona knows what a unique experience that is (first of all, you have to hike in to the fort ruins a mile-and-a-half from a small parking area off a dirt road). The feeling at the site of being transported back in time is profound. Douglas McChristian has given us a thorough history of the fort and its role in the affairs of Arizona during the second half of the nineteenth century.

Before Fort Bowie was constructed in 1862, there was a Butterfield Stage station located near the site (its ruins are still visible). Apache raids on local ranches in the area brought a military response in 1861, which was unsuccessful in dispelling hostilities. With the advent of the Civil War, the importance of Apache Pass as a viaduct to the California gold fields for the Confederates became a major concern. Union volunteer cavalry under Gen James H. Carleton rode to Apache Pass, where on July 15-16, 1862, they fought a battle with several hundred Apaches at the springs near the pass. After the Indians were finally driven off, Carleton realized the pass needed to be fortified, and Fort Bowie was soon under construction.

The first Fort Bowie was in existence from 1862 to 1868 and consisted mainly of tents inside a stone breastwork. After the Civil War, the US Army (as opposed to state units) took over and a new fort was begun about a quarter-mile to the east. Much more substantial, it contained adobe buildings and included barracks, officers' quarters, storehouses, and a hospital. By the time the fort was abandoned in 1894, 38 buildings had been constructed (the ruins of these buildings is the chief attraction for a visitor today).

A tentative peace was established with the Apaches in 1872 when Cochise agreed to occupy a reservation that included their traditional homeland. There was restlessness on the reservation, however, and some bands (most famously, one led by Geronimo) left the reservation and wandered between the US and Mexico, escaping capture for years. Finally, in 1886, Geronimo and his band were caught and sent to Florida. Fort Bowie hung on for another eight years, but with the Indian wars at an end, the fort served little purpose. On October 17, 1894, the last troops marched out of the fort for other posts.

McChristian's account of life at the fort is fully detailed. Fort Bowie was an isolated post, and life there could be pretty lonely (drinking was a big problem). Actual encounters with the Indians were rare, though scouting expeditions were never-ending. The author lists all the commanding officers at the fort (the list is long and many officers stayed for only a month or two) and all the units stationed there (the Sixth US Cavalry was there the longest: 1875-85). His approach is scholarly (footnotes are numerous and many annotated), but it's not written for just other scholars. There are also many photographs. Fort Bowie was an important military post in the West, and this book relates its story well. Highly recommended.

4.0 out of 5 stars ABOUT TIME--PAST TIME, May 5, 2009

By	Kay's Husband (Virginia, U.S.A.) - See all my reviews (TOP 500 REVIEWER)

This review is from: Fort Bowie, Arizona: Combat Post of the Southwest, 1858-1894 (Paperback)

I should have written something on this study of Fort Bowie back in December, 2005, when I received my copy from U of Ok. For years I have been interested in this fort that oversaw Apache Pass but the nearest thing I could find was Dan Thrapp's book entitled DATELINE FORT BOWIE which I also purchased back in May, 1979.

This latest book is long overdue and will be quite welcome to anyone wanting a better, more complete knowledge of the importance this strategic fort had from 1862 through 1894 (though an old article in TRUE WEST magazine said the fort was abandoned in 1896), when as the author states the last troops "prepared to march out.". Later to be sold at public auction for $1.77 an acre "thereafter used for grazing cattle.". But some remains of the 2nd post are still there, sans original lumber thanks to local scavenging (wood was scarce in Arizona Territory). After all these years, thanks to the Nat'l Park System, and for those of us who will never actually see the place in person a book such as this is a good substitute.

Back in 1995 this author also published another significant volume on the west entitled: THE U.S. ARMY IN THE WEST, 1870-1880, Uniforms, Weapons, and Equipment. This oversized book has a multitude of facts and photos of the army of the plains and is a true keepsake for history buffs of both the west and the years 1870-1880. If the army used it or wore it, there is probably a photo of it in this earlier work.

As with all University of Oklahoma Press books, FORT BOWIE is one that will last through the years and many readings. Their watermark was earlier stated to be at least 300 years with most books having bound and sewn bindings. Buying my first book from them back in 1967, now having well in excess of 100 U of Ok volumes on my shelves, I can assuredly recommend this book as well as many others they have published in their 75+ years.

357 pages, illustrations and maps, listing of commanding officers-appendix A, units stationed there-appendix B, 53 pages of notes, bibliography, and index.

Semper Fi.