Amazon.com Review
Fragile Branches: Travels Through the Jewish Diaspora is James R. Ross's account of his journeys among the world's most far-flung Jewish communities in countries including Uganda, India, Peru, and Brazil. Ross's accounts of the ways that each community discovered Judaism, and the ways that geographical isolation allows for both preservation and evolution of Jewish traditions, demonstrate a sophisticated grasp of theology and anthropology. His vivid anecdotal style (which grips the reader from the book's first scene--set "inside the gates of a small Jewish cemetery in Parintins, a dusty island town between the banks of the Amazon River") is that of a skilled literary journalist.
Fragile Branches is not merely picturesque, however. Its concise introduction establishes the political and moral stakes of Ross's travelogues. Despite Israel's law of return (which permits immigration of anyone with one Jewish parent or grandparent), Ross notes that "Indians, Peruvians, and black Africans who practice Judaism face bureaucratic barriers and long delays from political and religious officials." Ross believes such harassment is unconscionable, considering that many of the Jews he visited have "sacrificed their jobs, friends, and even their families in their struggle to become Jews." In
Fragile Branches Ross forcefully argues for the integrity of his subjects' religious identity, and against parochial notions of Judaism that would exclude them. "These disparate communities are searching for their places in the world. How we ... respond to them is nothing less than a reflection of how we look at ourselves."
--Michael Joseph Gross
Review
As Ross acknowledges at the start, such non-normative Jews are immediately suspect to many Israelis, who fear that Judaism is being used by poor foreigners to gain Israeli citizenship under the country's Law of Return, which nationalizes all Jews who choose to move to Israel. "Undoubtedly," Ross writes, "some of them are driven...by economic opportunities that might await them in Israel. Yet I was convinced that nearly everyone I met was sincere in his or her commitment to Judaism." It is clearly one of Ross's goals to support these Jews in their efforts to be recognized as such, and to subtly chastize orthodox rabbis who throw roadblocks in their way.
Ross's writing can grow tiresome; his case studies never spring to life as one would hope. He is relentlessly sympathetic to his subjects, perhaps to a fault. Yet his book fills a void in the literature, and will become a standard work in Judaica. (Beliefnet, Sept. 2000) -- From Beliefnet